{"id":4246,"date":"2026-11-10T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/insaat-yalitimi\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T10:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T07:00:00","slug":"insaat-yalitimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/insaat-yalitimi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130n\u015faat Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131: T\u00fcrleri, A\u015famalar\u0131 ve Mevzuat Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>K\u0131saca:<\/strong> \u0130n\u015faat yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, bir binan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131, su, ses ve yang\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in projede tasarlanan ve yap\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda uygulanan yal\u0131t\u0131m i\u015flerinin t\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. D\u00f6rt yal\u0131t\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn her biri ayr\u0131 bir y\u00f6netmelikle d\u00fczenlenir ve yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131ndan yap\u0131 kullanma iznine kadar denetlenir. Her katman, ilgili yap\u0131 eleman\u0131 kapanmadan kendi a\u015famas\u0131nda uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu rehber in\u015faatta yap\u0131lan yal\u0131t\u0131m t\u00fcrlerini, mevzuat\u0131n ne istedi\u011fini, hangi yap\u0131 eleman\u0131nda hangi yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n gerekti\u011fini ve s\u00fcrecin sorumlular\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r. \u015eantiyedeki uygulama s\u0131ras\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/kaba-insaatta-yalitim\/\">kaba in\u015faatta yal\u0131t\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131<\/a>, malzeme gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/yalitim-malzemeleri\/\">yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri<\/a> rehberimize bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0130n\u015faat yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130n\u015faat yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 (in\u015faat izolasyonu), bina yap\u0131l\u0131rken \u0131s\u0131, su, ses ve yang\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nan yal\u0131t\u0131m \u00f6nlemlerinin ortak ad\u0131d\u0131r. Tek bir uygulama de\u011fildir: temeldeki su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, cephedeki \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, d\u00f6\u015femedeki ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve cephedeki yang\u0131n bariyerleri ayr\u0131 malzemelerle, ayr\u0131 a\u015famalarda yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130ZODER&#8217;in tan\u0131mlar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 farkl\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki iki ortam aras\u0131ndaki \u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015fini azaltmak, su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131y\u0131 her y\u00f6nden gelebilecek suya ve neme kar\u015f\u0131 korumak, ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131ndan iletilen sesi azaltmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r; yang\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ise yang\u0131n\u0131n zararl\u0131 etkilerini s\u0131n\u0131rlayan yap\u0131sal \u00f6nlemlerdir.<\/p>\n<p>Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n in\u015faat s\u0131ras\u0131nda planlanmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni, baz\u0131 katmanlara sonradan ula\u015f\u0131lamamas\u0131d\u0131r. Toprak alt\u0131nda kalan perdenin d\u0131\u015f y\u00fcz\u00fcne, betonun i\u00e7indeki d\u00f6\u015feme dolgusuna ya da \u015fap\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki katmana bina bittikten sonra kaz\u0131 ve s\u00f6k\u00fcm yapmadan eri\u015filemez.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0130n\u015faatta hangi yal\u0131t\u0131m t\u00fcrleri yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130n\u015faatta d\u00f6rt yal\u0131t\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fc yap\u0131l\u0131r: \u0131s\u0131, su, ses ve yang\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131. Boru ve kanallardaki tesisat yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 da bu i\u015flerin par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo her t\u00fcr\u00fcn amac\u0131n\u0131, uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerleri ve dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevzuat\u0131 \u00f6zetler.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Yal\u0131t\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/th>\n<th>Amac\u0131<\/th>\n<th>Uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131ca yerler<\/th>\n<th>D\u00fczenleyen mevzuat<\/th>\n<th>Ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 rehber<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Is\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Is\u0131tma ve so\u011futma enerjisi ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamak, \u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc ve yo\u011fu\u015fmay\u0131 \u00f6nlemek<\/td>\n<td>D\u0131\u015f duvar, \u00e7at\u0131, topra\u011fa oturan ve d\u0131\u015f havaya a\u00e7\u0131k d\u00f6\u015femeler, kolon ve kiri\u015fler<\/td>\n<td>Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi, TS 825<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/isi-yalitimi-nedir\/\">\u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 nedir<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 suyun ve nemin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 korozyondan ve dayan\u0131m kayb\u0131ndan korumak<\/td>\n<td>Temel, bodrum perdesi, topra\u011fa oturan d\u00f6\u015feme, \u00e7at\u0131, balkon, \u0131slak hacim<\/td>\n<td>Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/su-yalitimi-nedir\/\">su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 nedir<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<td>D\u0131\u015f g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcy\u00fc, kom\u015fuluk g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc, darbe sesini ve tesisat g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlamak<\/td>\n<td>Daireler aras\u0131 duvar ve d\u00f6\u015femeler, d\u0131\u015f cephe elemanlar\u0131, mekanik tesisat<\/td>\n<td>Binalar\u0131n G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye Kar\u015f\u0131 Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/komsu-gurultusu-ses-yalitimi\/\">duvar ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yang\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Yang\u0131n\u0131n cephede, \u00e7at\u0131da ve katlar aras\u0131nda yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamak<\/td>\n<td>D\u0131\u015f cephe, \u00e7at\u0131, d\u00f6\u015femeler, tesisat \u015faftlar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Binalar\u0131n Yang\u0131ndan Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/yalitim-malzemesi-yangin-guvenligi\/\">yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi yang\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>Kaynak: tabloda ad\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u00f6netmeliklerin ama\u00e7 ve kapsam maddeleri; \u0130ZODER genel bilgi sayfalar\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u0130n\u015faat yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 zorunlu mu, mevzuat ne ister?<\/h2>\n<p>Evet, yeni binalarda yal\u0131t\u0131m zorunludur ve \u0131s\u0131, su, ses ve yang\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n her biri ayr\u0131 bir y\u00f6netmelikle d\u00fczenlenir. Enerji, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc ve yang\u0131n y\u00f6netmelikleri, projeler uygun de\u011filse yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131n\u0131n, uygulama projeye uygun de\u011filse yap\u0131 kullanma izninin verilmeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yazar.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Yal\u0131t\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/th>\n<th>Y\u00f6netmelik<\/th>\n<th>Projede aranan<\/th>\n<th>\u00d6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u015fart<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Is\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi (Resm\u00ee Gazete 05.12.2008, say\u0131 27075) ve TS 825<\/td>\n<td>Is\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m projesi; \u00d6n Hesap Sonu\u00e7 Formu<\/td>\n<td>Y\u0131ll\u0131k \u0131s\u0131tma enerjisi ihtiyac\u0131 TS 825&#8217;teki s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olur; ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcmler aras\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131l diren\u00e7 en az 0,80 m\u00b2K\/W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Su<\/td>\n<td>Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi (Resm\u00ee Gazete 27.10.2017, say\u0131 30223)<\/td>\n<td>Mimari ve tesisat projelerinde su yal\u0131t\u0131m detaylar\u0131, drenaj, malzemeler ve standartlar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Kal\u0131nl\u0131k ve\/veya sarfiyat proje detaylar\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ses<\/td>\n<td>Binalar\u0131n G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye Kar\u015f\u0131 Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik (Resm\u00ee Gazete 31.05.2017, say\u0131 30082)<\/td>\n<td>Mimari akustik raporu; belirli binalarda akustik proje<\/td>\n<td>Yeni binalarda en az C akustik performans s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yang\u0131n<\/td>\n<td>Binalar\u0131n Yang\u0131ndan Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik (Resm\u00ee Gazete 19.12.2007, say\u0131 26735)<\/td>\n<td>Cephe, \u00e7at\u0131 ve d\u00f6\u015feme malzemelerinin yang\u0131na tepki s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131; mantolamada sistem belgesi<\/td>\n<td>Bina y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 28,50 m&#8217;den fazlaysa d\u0131\u015f cephe zor yan\u0131c\u0131, de\u011filse en az zor alevlenici malzemeden; derzleri a\u00e7\u0131k veya havaland\u0131rmal\u0131 giydirme cephede en az zor yan\u0131c\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>Kaynak: Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi Madde 5, 9 ve 10; Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi Madde 6; Binalar\u0131n G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye Kar\u015f\u0131 Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik Madde 5 ve 11; Binalar\u0131n Yang\u0131ndan Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik Madde 5 ve 27.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Y\u00f6netmeliklerin \u015fantiyeyi do\u011frudan ilgilendiren h\u00fck\u00fcmleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Is\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> Is\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m projesi, TS 825&#8217;teki hesap y\u00f6ntemiyle yetkili makina m\u00fchendisince haz\u0131rlan\u0131r ve ruhsat a\u015famas\u0131nda tesisat projesiyle birlikte istenir. Bina kabu\u011funu olu\u015fturan duvar, d\u00f6\u015feme, balkon, konsol, \u00e7at\u0131 ve pencere-duvar birle\u015fimleri \u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc olu\u015fmayacak \u015fekilde yal\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. Standard\u0131n Ekim 2024 s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc 1 Nisan 2025&#8217;ten bu yana zorunludur; ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/ts-825-standardi\/\">TS 825<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zdad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> Y\u00f6netmelik 1 Haziran 2018&#8217;de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi. Yeni binalar\u0131n toprakla temas eden temel, d\u00f6\u015feme ve bodrum duvarlar\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, balkonlar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u0131slak hacimlerini kapsar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sound insulation:<\/strong> Ruhsata tabi yap\u0131larda proje m\u00fcellifi veya akustik uzman mimari akustik raporu d\u00fczenler. Bir bodrum kat\u0131 ve \u00e7at\u0131 aras\u0131 hari\u00e7 yediden fazla katl\u0131 konutlarda rapor yerine akustik uzman taraf\u0131ndan akustik proje haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yang\u0131n:<\/strong> Mantolamada levha, yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, d\u00fcbel, s\u0131va filesi ve s\u0131vadan olu\u015fan sistemin akredite bir laboratuvarca sistem olarak sertifikaland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Enerji kimlik belgesi:<\/strong> Yeni binalarda belge yap\u0131 kullanma izni a\u015famas\u0131nda idareye sunulur; belge d\u00fczenlenmeyen binaya izin verilmez. Yeni binalar\u0131n enerji ve CO\u2082 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 en az C olmal\u0131d\u0131r; toplam yap\u0131 in\u015faat alan\u0131 2.000 m\u00b2 ve \u00fczerindeki binalarda enerji performans s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 B veya daha iyi olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/enerji-kimlik-belgesi-nedir\/\">enerji kimlik belgesi<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zdad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u0131rsal yap\u0131larda belgelendirme sadele\u015fir. Belediye ve m\u00fccavir alan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, k\u00f6yde s\u00fcrekli oturanlar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 2 kata kadar ve toplam d\u00f6\u015feme alan\u0131 100 m\u00b2&#8217;den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yeni binalarda, Y\u00f6netmelikteki ko\u015fullar sa\u011flan\u0131rsa \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m projesi yerine \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m raporu yeterlidir.<\/p>\n<h2>Projeden yap\u0131 kullanma iznine yal\u0131t\u0131m hangi s\u0131rayla ilerler?<\/h2>\n<p>Yal\u0131t\u0131m projede ba\u015flar, kaba in\u015faat ve ince i\u015fler boyunca katman katman uygulan\u0131r ve yap\u0131 kullanma izninde belgelenir. S\u0131ra \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Projeler:<\/strong> Is\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m projesi, su yal\u0131t\u0131m detaylar\u0131, mimari akustik raporu ve cephe sistemi karar\u0131 bu a\u015famada verilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131:<\/strong> Projelerin enerji y\u00f6n\u00fcnden uygunlu\u011funu g\u00f6steren \u00d6n Hesap Sonu\u00e7 Formu ruhsat eki projelerle birlikte sunulur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kaba in\u015faat:<\/strong> Temel ve bodrum perdesinde su ve \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 dolgu topra\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6nce, d\u00f6\u015feme dolgular\u0131 betondan \u00f6nce, yal\u0131t\u0131m katmanl\u0131 bloklar ve lentolar duvar \u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcyle birlikte yerine gelir; \u00e7at\u0131 ve terasta \u0131s\u0131 ve su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 kaplamadan \u00f6nce yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130nce i\u015fler:<\/strong> Islak hacim ve balkonlarda su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 kaplamadan \u00f6nce, y\u00fczer d\u00f6\u015feme katman\u0131 \u015faptan \u00f6nce, boru ve kanal yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 tesisat\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fc kapat\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u0131\u015f cephe:<\/strong> Mantolama ya da giydirme cephe kabu\u011fun son katman\u0131d\u0131r; alttaki detaylar tamamlanmadan ba\u015flanmaz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yap\u0131 kullanma izni:<\/strong> Enerji kimlik belgesi idareye sunulur. Projesine uygun yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilen binaya, eksikler giderilene kadar izin verilmez.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Kaba in\u015faat ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/kaba-insaatta-yalitim\/\">kaba in\u015faatta yal\u0131t\u0131m<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, belgelerin haz\u0131rlanma s\u0131ras\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/kentsel-donusumde-yalitim\/\">kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde yal\u0131t\u0131m<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n<figure><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/insaat-yalitimi-img1-1024x576.webp\" class=\"wp-image-4243 size-large\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" alt=\"Kolon filizleri g\u00f6r\u00fcnen yap\u0131 \u00e7iziminde k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131yla i\u015faretli duvarlar ve \u00f6nde kesitinde sar\u0131 ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc katmanlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnen gri MegaBlock bloklar\u0131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/insaat-yalitimi-img1-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/insaat-yalitimi-img1-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/insaat-yalitimi-img1-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/insaat-yalitimi-img1-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/insaat-yalitimi-img1-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/insaat-yalitimi-img1.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Kaba in\u015faatta duvar \u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fc: k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 duvarlar yal\u0131t\u0131m katmanl\u0131 blokla \u00f6r\u00fclen yerleri g\u00f6sterir; \u00f6ndeki kesitlerde blo\u011fun i\u00e7indeki ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc katmanlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Hangi yap\u0131 eleman\u0131nda hangi yal\u0131t\u0131m gerekir?<\/h2>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 yap\u0131 eleman\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fu zaman birden fazla yal\u0131t\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn konusudur: ara kat d\u00f6\u015femesinde \u0131s\u0131, ses ve yang\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131, temelde su ve \u0131s\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131 birlikte aran\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6rt yal\u0131t\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fcne g\u00f6re \u00f6zetler; bo\u015f h\u00fccre (\u2013) o elemanda y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez; yaln\u0131zca tablonun alt\u0131nda say\u0131lan maddelerde o elemana \u00f6zg\u00fc bir yal\u0131t\u0131m h\u00fckm\u00fc bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Yap\u0131 eleman\u0131<\/th>\n<th>Is\u0131<\/th>\n<th>Su<\/th>\n<th>Ses<\/th>\n<th>Yang\u0131n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Temel ve bodrum perdesi<\/td>\n<td>Toprakla temas eden y\u00fczeyde \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m levhas\u0131; kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 projede hesaplan\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>Kapsamda; zemin et\u00fcd\u00fcne g\u00f6re bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 ya da bas\u0131n\u00e7s\u0131z suya kar\u015f\u0131 tasarlan\u0131r; yeralt\u0131 su seviyesinin alt\u0131nda ve yap\u0131 y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 51,50 m&#8217;yi a\u015fan ya da kapal\u0131 kullanma alan\u0131 10.000 m\u00b2&#8217;den fazla olan bodrumlu binalarda her ko\u015fulda bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 suya kar\u015f\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u2013<\/td>\n<td>\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Topra\u011fa oturan d\u00f6\u015feme<\/td>\n<td>Is\u0131 kaybeden d\u00f6\u015femedir; yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 projede hesaplan\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>Kapsamda<\/td>\n<td>\u2013<\/td>\n<td>\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u0131\u015f duvar<\/td>\n<td>Mantolama, giydirme cephe ya da yal\u0131t\u0131m katmanl\u0131 blok<\/td>\n<td>\u2013<\/td>\n<td>D\u0131\u015f g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131 cephe elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<td>28,50 m e\u015fi\u011fine g\u00f6re cephe malzemesinin s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131; derzleri a\u00e7\u0131k veya havaland\u0131rmal\u0131 giydirme cephede cephe ve yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi y\u00fckseklikten ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z en az zor yan\u0131c\u0131; zor alevlenici cephelerde zemin \u015feridi ve pencere \u00e7evresi bariyerleri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kolon, kiri\u015f ve hat\u0131l<\/td>\n<td>Bina kabu\u011funun par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r; kabuk \u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc olu\u015fmayacak \u015fekilde yal\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>\u2013<\/td>\n<td>\u2013<\/td>\n<td>\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Daireler aras\u0131 duvar<\/td>\n<td>Is\u0131l diren\u00e7 en az 0,80 m\u00b2K\/W<\/td>\n<td>\u2013<\/td>\n<td>Hava do\u011fu\u015flu ses; yeni binada en az C s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u0130\u00e7te uygulanan \u0131s\u0131 ve ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 en az normal alevlenici, y\u00fcksek binalarda en az zor alevlenici<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ara kat d\u00f6\u015femesi<\/td>\n<td>Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcmler aras\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131l diren\u00e7 en az 0,80 m\u00b2K\/W<\/td>\n<td>Islak hacim zemininde<\/td>\n<td>Hava do\u011fu\u015flu ses ve darbe sesi; darbe sesi i\u00e7in y\u00fczer d\u00f6\u015feme<\/td>\n<td>Di\u015fli d\u00f6\u015femede dolgu malzemesi en az zor alevlenici ya da tavan kaplamas\u0131yla birlikte sistem olarak belgeli<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Islak hacim ve balkon<\/td>\n<td>Balkon ve konsol \u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc olu\u015fmayacak \u015fekilde yal\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>Kapsamda; malzeme su etkisine g\u00f6re se\u00e7ilir<\/td>\n<td>\u2013<\/td>\n<td>\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Teras ve e\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7at\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131; kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 projede hesaplan\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>Kapsamda<\/td>\n<td>D\u0131\u015f g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131 hava do\u011fu\u015flu ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Kaplama alt\u0131ndaki y\u00fczey veya yal\u0131t\u0131m en az zor alevlenici; kaplama yanmaz malzemedense kaplaman\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fczey en az normal alevlenici olabilir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Boru, kanal ve \u015faftlar<\/td>\n<td>Is\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc ve yo\u011fu\u015fma olu\u015fmayacak \u015fekilde yal\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>\u2013<\/td>\n<td>Mekanik sistem g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferleri<\/td>\n<td>Tesisat\u0131n d\u00f6\u015femeden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yerde \u00e7evresi, d\u00f6\u015femenin yang\u0131n dayan\u0131m s\u00fcresi kadar yang\u0131n ve dumana kar\u015f\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r; y\u00fcksek binalarda d\u00fc\u015fey \u015faft duvarlar\u0131 yang\u0131na en az 120 dakika dayan\u0131kl\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>Kaynak: Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi Madde 9 ve 11; Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi Madde 2 ve 9; Binalar\u0131n G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye Kar\u015f\u0131 Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik Madde 2, 11 ve 13; Binalar\u0131n Yang\u0131ndan Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik Madde 25, 26, 27, 28 ve 29. Tablo genel y\u00f6nlendirmedir, proje karar\u0131n\u0131n yerini tutmaz.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/insaat-yalitimi-img2-1024x576.webp\" class=\"wp-image-4244 size-large\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" alt=\"\u0130ki kat aras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6\u015femesi k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131yla i\u015faretlenmi\u015f bina kesiti, \u00f6nde ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc levhalar ve Mega StoneWool paketleri\" srcset=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/insaat-yalitimi-img2-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/insaat-yalitimi-img2-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/insaat-yalitimi-img2-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/insaat-yalitimi-img2-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/insaat-yalitimi-img2-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/insaat-yalitimi-img2.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Ara kat d\u00f6\u015femesi hem \u0131s\u0131 hem ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n konusudur. G\u00f6rselde iki kat aras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6\u015feme k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131yla i\u015faretlenmi\u015f.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Tablodaki ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n uygulama ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 ayr\u0131 rehberlerdedir: <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/temel-ve-perde-duvar-yalitimi\/\">temel ve perde duvar yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/mantolama-nedir\/\">mantolama<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/yuzer-doseme-nedir\/\">y\u00fczer d\u00f6\u015feme<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/banyo-su-yalitimi\/\">banyo su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/a> And <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/teras-cati-yalitimi\/\">teras \u00e7at\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0130n\u015faat yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda kim sorumludur?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0130n\u015faat yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131ndan tek bir taraf sorumlu de\u011fildir. Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ve g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc y\u00f6netmelikleri uygulamadan ruhsat veren idareleri, yap\u0131 sahiplerini, tasar\u0131m ve uygulamada g\u00f6revli mimar ve m\u00fchendisleri, uygulay\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fcklenicileri ve imalat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 ilgisine g\u00f6re g\u00f6revli, yetkili ve sorumlu sayar.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Taraf<\/th>\n<th>Yal\u0131t\u0131mdaki g\u00f6revi<\/th>\n<th>Dayanak<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Proje m\u00fcellifleri<\/td>\n<td>Is\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m projesini, su yal\u0131t\u0131m detaylar\u0131n\u0131 ve mimari akustik raporunu haz\u0131rlar<\/td>\n<td>Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi Madde 10; Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi Madde 6; G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi Madde 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u00fcteahhit ve uygulay\u0131c\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Malzemeyi \u00fcreticinin kullan\u0131m talimat\u0131na g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlar; projedeki kal\u0131nl\u0131k ve sarfiyatta uygular<\/td>\n<td>Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi Madde 6 ve 8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yap\u0131 denetim kurulu\u015fu (4708 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun kapsam\u0131ndaki yap\u0131larda)<\/td>\n<td>Projeleri inceler; malzeme ve imalat\u0131n proje, teknik \u015fartname ve standartlara uygunlu\u011funu kontrol edip belgelendirir<\/td>\n<td>4708 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun Madde 2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Enerji kimlik belgesi uzman\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u00d6n Hesap Sonu\u00e7 Formunu ve enerji kimlik belgesini d\u00fczenler<\/td>\n<td>Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi Madde 5 ve 25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0130lgili idare<\/td>\n<td>Yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131n\u0131 ve yap\u0131 kullanma iznini verir<\/td>\n<td>Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi Madde 5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>4708 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;a g\u00f6re yap\u0131 hasar\u0131nda sorumluluk s\u00fcresi, yap\u0131 kullanma izninin al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihten itibaren ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemde 15 y\u0131l, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 olmayan di\u011fer k\u0131s\u0131mlarda 2 y\u0131ld\u0131r. Denetimin a\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/yapi-denetimi-4708-nasil-isler\/\">yap\u0131 denetimi<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0130n\u015faat yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda hangi malzemeler kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Her yal\u0131t\u0131m t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn malzemesi ayr\u0131d\u0131r: \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc (ta\u015f y\u00fcn\u00fc), EPS (strafor) ve XPS (ekstr\u00fcde polistiren) gibi levhalar, su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda s\u00fcrme esasl\u0131 malzemeler ve \u00f6rt\u00fcler, ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda mineral y\u00fcn esasl\u0131 levha, panel ve bloklar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Gruplar\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 ve teknik f\u00f6y de\u011ferlerini <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/yalitim-malzemeleri\/\">yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri<\/a> rehberimizde ele ald\u0131k.<\/p>\n<p>Mega Insulation Solutions (Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m), in\u015faat\u0131n farkl\u0131 a\u015famalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fu \u00fcr\u00fcnleri Mega markas\u0131yla sunar:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Temel ve bodrum perdesi:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/xps-duz\/\">XPS d\u00fcz levha<\/a> ve Fullback Duo su yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u00f6\u015feme:<\/strong> Nerv\u00fcrl\u00fc d\u00f6\u015femede EPS asmolen blok, \u015fap alt\u0131nda <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/yuzer-doseme-levhasi\/\">y\u00fczer d\u00f6\u015feme levhas\u0131<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Duvar:<\/strong> MegaBlock Thermal ve MegaBlock Acoustic bloklar, a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klarda MegaLento SW lento.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kolon ve kiri\u015f y\u00fczleri:<\/strong> MegaBlock BC ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc plaka.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c7at\u0131 ve teras:<\/strong> Ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc teras \u00e7at\u0131 levhas\u0131 ve XPS d\u00fcz levha.<\/li>\n<li><strong>D\u0131\u015f cephe:<\/strong> Ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc mantolama levhas\u0131, EPS levhalar, levha yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ve levha s\u0131vas\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/insaat-yalitimi-img3-1024x576.webp\" class=\"wp-image-4245 size-large\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" alt=\"Ev \u00e7iziminde e\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve cam \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fc k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131yla i\u015faretli; \u00f6nde ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc levhalar ve Mega StoneWool paketleri\" srcset=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/insaat-yalitimi-img3-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/insaat-yalitimi-img3-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/insaat-yalitimi-img3-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/insaat-yalitimi-img3-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/insaat-yalitimi-img3-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/insaat-yalitimi-img3.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u00c7at\u0131 ve teras, kabu\u011fun \u00fcst y\u00fcz\u00fcd\u00fcr. G\u00f6rselde e\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve d\u00fcz \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fc k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131yla i\u015faretlenmi\u015f.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u0130n\u015faat yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda hangi hatalardan ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/h2>\n<p>A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki hatalar, y\u00f6netmeliklerdeki ko\u015fullar\u0131n ya da yerle\u015fik uygulama kurallar\u0131n\u0131n atlanmas\u0131yla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar ve bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bina bittikten sonra d\u00fczeltilemez.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 projesiz kararla\u015ft\u0131rmak:<\/strong> Is\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda kal\u0131nl\u0131k \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m projesinde, su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda kal\u0131nl\u0131k ve sarfiyat proje detaylar\u0131nda belirlenir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kolon, kiri\u015f ve lentolar\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131ms\u0131z b\u0131rakmak:<\/strong> Bina kabu\u011fundaki betonarme y\u00fczeyler yal\u0131t\u0131lmazsa <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/yalitimin-giyinme-mantigi\/\">\u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a> olu\u015fur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f taraftan yapmak:<\/strong> Y\u00f6netmelik, yeni binalarda su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131 eleman\u0131n\u0131n suya maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraftan uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 esas al\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Y\u00fczeyi haz\u0131rlamadan uygulamak:<\/strong> Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lacak y\u00fczey toz, gev\u015fek dolgu, boya ve kal\u0131p ya\u011f\u0131 gibi aderans\u0131 azaltan unsurlardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Detaylar\u0131 atlamak:<\/strong> Dilatasyonlarda, tesisat ge\u00e7i\u015flerinde ve zemin-duvar birle\u015fimlerinde s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tamamlayan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle ilave \u00f6nlem al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Uyumsuz malzemeleri birlikte kullanmak:<\/strong> Su yal\u0131t\u0131m detaylar\u0131nda birbiriyle uyumlu sistem bile\u015fenleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Y\u00fczer \u015fap\u0131 duvara de\u011fdirmek:<\/strong> \u015eap ve kaplaman\u0131n betonarme d\u00f6\u015feme ve duvarlarla temas\u0131 kesilmezse ses k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc olu\u015fur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mantolamada yaln\u0131z levhaya bakmak:<\/strong> Yang\u0131n y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi sistemin b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak belgelendirilmesini ister.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>MegaUsta&#8217;dan uygulama notu:<\/strong> Her yal\u0131t\u0131m katman\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fc kapanmadan \u00f6nce foto\u011fraflay\u0131n; kullan\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn tip ad\u0131n\u0131, kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve sarfiyat\u0131n\u0131 \u015fantiye kay\u0131tlar\u0131na ge\u00e7irin. Bina bitti\u011finde bu katmanlar g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez; neyin nas\u0131l uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bu kay\u0131tlar g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>Teslimden \u00f6nce yal\u0131t\u0131mda neler kontrol edilir?<\/h2>\n<p>Teslimden \u00f6nce yal\u0131t\u0131m, projeyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak ve belgeleriyle birlikte kontrol edilir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki liste yap\u0131 sahipleri ve kat malikleri i\u00e7in bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Is\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> Uygulanan levhan\u0131n tipi ve kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m projesindekiyle ayn\u0131 m\u0131?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> Proje detaylar\u0131ndaki kal\u0131nl\u0131k ve sarfiyat uygulanm\u0131\u015f m\u0131; birle\u015fim ve ge\u00e7i\u015f detaylar\u0131 tamamlanm\u0131\u015f m\u0131?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sound insulation:<\/strong> Akustik rapordaki duvar ve d\u00f6\u015feme kesitleri uygulanm\u0131\u015f m\u0131?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yang\u0131n:<\/strong> Cephe sisteminin sistem belgesi var m\u0131; belgede g\u00f6sterilen s\u0131n\u0131f binan\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fine uygun mu?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Malzeme belgeleri:<\/strong> \u00dcr\u00fcnlerin teknik f\u00f6yleri ve performans beyanlar\u0131 ambalajdaki tip ad\u0131yla e\u015fle\u015fiyor mu?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Enerji kimlik belgesi:<\/strong> Belge d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f mi; enerji ve CO\u2082 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 en az C, toplam yap\u0131 in\u015faat alan\u0131 2.000 m\u00b2 ve \u00fczerindeki binada enerji s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 en az B mi?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Mevcut bir binay\u0131 yenilerken hangi i\u015flerin hangi s\u0131rayla yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/bina-renovasyonu\/\">bina renovasyonu<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0130n\u015faat yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 nedir?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0130n\u015faat yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, bina yap\u0131l\u0131rken \u0131s\u0131, su, ses ve yang\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 al\u0131nan yal\u0131t\u0131m \u00f6nlemlerinin t\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Temel ve bodrum perdesinde su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, d\u0131\u015f duvar ve \u00e7at\u0131da \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, daireler aras\u0131 duvar ve d\u00f6\u015femelerde ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, cephe ve \u00e7at\u0131da yang\u0131na tepki s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 uygun malzemeler bu i\u015fin par\u00e7alar\u0131d\u0131r. Her biri projede tasarlan\u0131r ve ilgili yap\u0131 eleman\u0131 kapanmadan uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0130n\u015faatta yal\u0131t\u0131m zorunlu mu?<\/h3>\n<p>Evet. Yeni binalarda \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ve TS 825 ile, su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ile, ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Binalar\u0131n G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye Kar\u015f\u0131 Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik ile, yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi Binalar\u0131n Yang\u0131ndan Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik ile d\u00fczenlenir. Projeler enerji, g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc ve yang\u0131n y\u00f6netmeliklerine uygun de\u011filse yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131 verilmez.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0130n\u015faatta \u00f6nce su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 m\u0131, \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>Yap\u0131 eleman\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Toprakla temas eden temel ve perde duvarlarda \u00f6nce su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131r, ard\u0131ndan onu koruyan \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m levhalar\u0131 gelir. Teras \u00e7at\u0131da iki d\u00fczen vard\u0131r: s\u0131cak terasta \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda, ters terasta \u00fcst\u00fcnde kal\u0131r. Katman s\u0131ras\u0131 her durumda projedeki detaya g\u00f6re uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Bina bittikten sonra yal\u0131t\u0131m yap\u0131labilir mi?<\/h3>\n<p>Bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc yap\u0131labilir. D\u0131\u015f cephe mantolamas\u0131 ve duvarlar\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fcne uygulanan paneller bina kullan\u0131l\u0131rken de yap\u0131labilir. Toprak alt\u0131ndaki perdenin d\u0131\u015f y\u00fcz\u00fc, d\u00f6\u015feme i\u00e7indeki dolgu ve \u015fap alt\u0131ndaki katman ise kaz\u0131 ya da s\u00f6k\u00fcm gerektirir. Mevcut binada su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 gerektiren bir tadilat yap\u0131l\u0131rsa Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi&#8217;ndeki esaslara uyulur.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0130n\u015faat yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ile mantolama ayn\u0131 \u015fey mi?<\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Mantolama, d\u0131\u015f duvarlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015ftan \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m levhalar\u0131yla kapland\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131val\u0131 sistemdir ve in\u015faat yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131z bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130n\u015faat yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ayr\u0131ca temel ve \u00e7at\u0131daki su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, d\u00f6\u015feme ve duvarlardaki ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ve yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilen malzemeleri kapsar. Bu y\u00fczden mantolama, su ya da ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yerini tutmaz.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0130n\u015faatta yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 kim denetler?<\/h3>\n<p>Kanun kapsam\u0131ndaki yap\u0131larda yap\u0131 denetim kurulu\u015fu, 4708 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;a g\u00f6re projeleri inceler ve yap\u0131mda kullan\u0131lan malzeme ile imalat\u0131n proje, teknik \u015fartname ve standartlara uygunlu\u011funu kontrol edip belgelendirir. Enerji kimlik belgesini yetkili uzman d\u00fczenler. Yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131n\u0131 ve yap\u0131 kullanma iznini ilgili idare verir; projesine uygun yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilen binaya eksikler giderilene kadar izin verilmez.<\/p>\n<h2>Kaynaklar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/MevzuatMetin\/yonetmelik\/7.5.13594.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi, g\u00fcncel metin, Madde 5, 9, 10, 11, 23, 25 ve 27 (Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2025\/02\/20250220-2.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TS 825 Binalarda Is\u0131 Yal\u0131t\u0131m Kurallar\u0131 Standard\u0131 ile \u0130lgili Tebli\u011f (No: MHGM-2025\/1), Resm\u00ee Gazete, 20.02.2025, say\u0131 32819<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2017\/10\/20171027-1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi, Resm\u00ee Gazete, 27.10.2017, say\u0131 30223 (Madde 2, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 ve 27)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/mevzuat.gov.tr\/File\/GeneratePdf?mevzuatNo=23616&#038;mevzuatTur=KurumVeKurulusYonetmeligi&#038;mevzuatTertip=5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Binalar\u0131n G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye Kar\u015f\u0131 Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik, g\u00fcncel metin, Madde 2, 5, 11 ve 13 (Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/MevzuatMetin\/21.5.200712937.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Binalar\u0131n Yang\u0131ndan Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik, Madde 5, 25, 26, 27, 28 ve 29 (Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.4708.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">4708 say\u0131l\u0131 Yap\u0131 Denetimi Hakk\u0131nda Kanun, Madde 2 ve 3 (Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.izoder.org.tr\/sayfa\/31\/genel-bilgi-almak-istiyorum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0130ZODER: Is\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, genel bilgi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.izoder.org.tr\/sayfa\/35\/genel-bilgi-almak-istiyorum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0130ZODER: Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, genel bilgi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.izoder.org.tr\/sayfa\/38\/genel-bilgi-almak-istiyorum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0130ZODER: Ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, genel bilgi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.izoder.org.tr\/sayfa\/41\/genel-bilgi-almak-istiyorum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0130ZODER: Yang\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, genel bilgi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mega-tds\/mega-xps-t3000-tds.pdf\">Mega teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc: MEGA XPS T3000 (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mega-tds\/eps-asmolen-tds.pdf\">Mega teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc: EPS asmolen blok (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mega-tds\/yuzer-doseme-levhasi-tds.pdf\">Mega teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc: Y\u00fczer D\u00f6\u015feme Levhas\u0131 (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mega-tds\/mega-sw-f150-mantolama-levhasi-tds.pdf\">Mega teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc: MEGA SW F150 Mantolama Levhas\u0131 (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0130n\u015faat\u0131n her a\u015famas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00fcr\u00fcn gruplar\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/\">yal\u0131t\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/a> sayfam\u0131zda inceleyebilir, projenizle ilgili sorular i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/iletisim\/\">ileti\u015fim<\/a> sayfam\u0131zdan bize ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130n\u015faat yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 nedir? Is\u0131, su, ses ve yang\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, mevzuat \u015fartlar\u0131, projeden yap\u0131 kullanma iznine s\u0131ra, yap\u0131 eleman\u0131na g\u00f6re gerekler ve sorumlular.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4247,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[219,311,312],"class_list":["post-4246","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uygulama-rehberleri","tag-insaat","tag-mevzuat-ve-standartlar","tag-usta-rehberi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4246","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4246"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4246\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4246"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4246"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4246"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}