{"id":4170,"date":"2026-03-15T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-15T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/su-yalitimi-nedir\/"},"modified":"2026-11-03T16:16:44","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T16:16:44","slug":"su-yalitimi-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/su-yalitimi-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Nedir? \u00c7e\u015fitleri, Malzemeleri ve Do\u011fru Se\u00e7im"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>K\u0131saca:<\/strong> Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, yap\u0131ya gelen suyun bir d\u00fczlemden di\u011ferine ge\u00e7i\u015fini engellemek veya suyu y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemlerin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Temelde, \u00e7at\u0131da, balkonda ve \u0131slak hacimlerde uygulan\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7 ana y\u00f6ntem vard\u0131r: s\u00fcrme esasl\u0131 malzemeler, su yal\u0131t\u0131m \u00f6rt\u00fcleri ve yap\u0131sal yal\u0131t\u0131m. Se\u00e7imi suyun bas\u0131nc\u0131, y\u00fczey ve \u00fcst\u00fcne gelecek kaplama belirler.<\/p>\n<p>Bu rehber su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ne i\u015fe yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitlerini ve hangi alanda hangi malzemenin se\u00e7ildi\u011fini anlat\u0131yor. Uygulama ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/cimento-esasli-su-yalitimi\/\">\u00e7imento esasl\u0131 su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/a> And <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/balkon-teras-su-yalitimi\/\">balkon ve teras su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/a> rehberlerimizden ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 nedir, ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h2>\n<p>Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, ya\u011fmur suyunu, zemin suyunu ve kullan\u0131m suyunu yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131ndan uzak tutan veya yap\u0131dan uzakla\u015ft\u0131ran \u00f6nlemler sistemidir. Su izolasyonu da ayn\u0131 i\u015fi anlatan yayg\u0131n bir add\u0131r. Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi bu i\u015fi kurala ba\u011flar ve gerek\u00e7esini de yazar: suya veya neme maruz kalan yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131nda korozyon, dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k ve dayan\u0131m kayb\u0131 olu\u015fur; bu kay\u0131plar sa\u011fl\u0131k ve kullan\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da risk yarat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yerini tutmaz. Biri suyun ge\u00e7i\u015fini, di\u011feri \u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015fini s\u0131n\u0131rlar. Y\u00f6netmelik, ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindeki teras ve e\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131larda bu iki yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n uyumlu detaylarla, bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak tasarlan\u0131p uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 ister. E\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131daki katman d\u00fczenini <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/cati-yalitimi-nasil-yapilir\/\">\u00e7at\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/a> rehberimizde anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n<p>Mega Insulation Solutions (Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m), su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini Fullback ad\u0131yla sunar: tek bile\u015fenli, akrilik esasl\u0131 likit \u00fcr\u00fcnler ile \u00e7imento ve akrilik esasl\u0131, \u00e7ift bile\u015fenli Fullback Duo.<\/p>\n<h2>Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131n\u0131n neresinde gerekir?<\/h2>\n<p>Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi&#8217;ne g\u00f6re su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131; yeni binalar\u0131n toprakla temas eden temel, d\u00f6\u015feme ve bodrum duvarlar\u0131nda, \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131nda, balkonlar\u0131nda ve \u0131slak hacimlerinde yap\u0131l\u0131r. Mevcut binalarda su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 gerektiren bir tadilat yap\u0131l\u0131yorsa ayn\u0131 esaslara uyulur. Konut binas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde veya biti\u015fi\u011finde yaln\u0131z o konut i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan su deposu ve havuzlar da kapsamdad\u0131r; \u00f6zel olarak su tutmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan depolar ve m\u00fcstakil havuzlar kapsam d\u0131\u015f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Tasar\u0131m\u0131n ilk sorusu suyun yap\u0131ya nas\u0131l etki etti\u011fidir. Y\u00f6netmelik iki etki tipi tan\u0131mlar:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Bas\u0131n\u00e7s\u0131z su etkisi:<\/strong> Yeralt\u0131 suyu hidrostatik bas\u0131n\u00e7 olu\u015fturmadan serbest\u00e7e ak\u0131p uzakla\u015f\u0131r. E\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131, teras ve balkonlardaki \u00f6nlemler de bas\u0131n\u00e7s\u0131z su etkisine g\u00f6re tasarlan\u0131r; konut banyo ve mutfaklar\u0131nda yo\u011fun olmayan bas\u0131n\u00e7s\u0131z etki esas al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 su etkisi:<\/strong> Yeralt\u0131 suyu s\u00fcrekli ya da ge\u00e7ici olarak hidrostatik bas\u0131n\u00e7 olu\u015fturur. Temel veya perdesi yeralt\u0131 su seviyesinin alt\u0131nda kalan binalarda, zeminin ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n bu etkiye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem al\u0131n\u0131r. Yap\u0131 y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 51,50 m&#8217;yi a\u015fan veya kapal\u0131 kullanma alan\u0131 10.000 m\u00b2&#8217;den fazla olan bodrumlu binalarda da her ko\u015fulda bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 suya kar\u015f\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Temelde hangi etkinin ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu zemin ve temel et\u00fct raporundaki ge\u00e7irgenlik ve yeralt\u0131 su seviyesi bilgileri belirler. Yeralt\u0131 su seviyesinin \u00fcst\u00fcnde, drenajs\u0131z az ge\u00e7irgen zeminde su ge\u00e7ici olarak birikip bas\u0131n\u00e7 olu\u015fturuyorsa Y\u00f6netmelik yine bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 su etkisine g\u00f6re tasar\u0131m ister.<\/p>\n<h2>Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitleri nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<p>Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 y\u00f6ntemleri \u00fc\u00e7 grupta toplan\u0131r: y\u00fczeye s\u00fcr\u00fclen malzemeler, haz\u0131r \u00f6rt\u00fcler ve betonun kendisinin ge\u00e7irimsiz yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131sal yal\u0131t\u0131m. Derz ve ge\u00e7i\u015flerde kullan\u0131lan bant, conta ve mastikler de bu sistemleri tamamlar.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Y\u00f6ntem<\/th>\n<th>Nas\u0131l uygulan\u0131r?<\/th>\n<th>Malzeme esas\u0131<\/th>\n<th>Y\u00f6netmelikte an\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcn standard\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>S\u00fcrme esasl\u0131 malzeme<\/td>\n<td>Mala, rulo veya f\u0131r\u00e7ayla s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr ya da \u00f6zel makinayla p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fcl\u00fcr<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7imento, akrilik dispersiyon, bit\u00fcm, reaksiyon re\u00e7inesi ve benzerleri<\/td>\n<td>TS EN 14891, TS EN 15814, TS EN 1504-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Su yal\u0131t\u0131m \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc<\/td>\n<td>Haz\u0131r \u00f6rt\u00fc veya levha olarak serilir<\/td>\n<td>Bit\u00fcm veya plastik\/kau\u00e7uk<\/td>\n<td>TS EN 13707, TS EN 13969, TS EN 13956, TS EN 13967<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yap\u0131sal yal\u0131t\u0131m<\/td>\n<td>Beton ge\u00e7irimsiz tasarlan\u0131r, derzler ayr\u0131ca korunur<\/td>\n<td>Beton ve uygun katk\u0131lar<\/td>\n<td>TS EN 206, TS EN 934-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>Kaynak: Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi, Madde 4 ve 11 ile Ek-1 standart listesi.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Her y\u00f6ntem her yerde kullan\u0131lamaz. Y\u00f6netmelik, bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 suya maruz yatay y\u00fczeylerde y\u00fczeysel yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6rt\u00fc tipi malzemeyle yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 esas al\u0131r. Betonarme eleman 18 cm&#8217;den inceyse yap\u0131sal ge\u00e7irimsizlik y\u00f6ntemi tek ba\u015f\u0131na uygulanamaz. Birden fazla malzeme ise yaln\u0131z birbiriyle uyumluysa birlikte kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00c7imento esasl\u0131, likit ve membran su yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Temel fark malzemenin nas\u0131l haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00fczeye nas\u0131l geldi\u011fidir: \u00e7ift bile\u015fenli \u00e7imento esasl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn toz ve s\u0131v\u0131 bile\u015fenin kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla haz\u0131rlan\u0131r, akrilik likit ikinci bir bile\u015fen gerektirmez, \u00f6rt\u00fc ise haz\u0131r levha olarak serilir. \u015eantiyede &#8220;membran&#8221; \u00e7o\u011fu zaman haz\u0131r \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc, &#8220;likit membran&#8221; ise s\u00fcr\u00fclerek olu\u015fturulan katman\u0131 anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Feature<\/th>\n<th>\u00c7imento esasl\u0131, \u00e7ift bile\u015fenli<\/th>\n<th>Akrilik likit, tek bile\u015fenli<\/th>\n<th>Su yal\u0131t\u0131m \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc (membran)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Haz\u0131rl\u0131k<\/td>\n<td>Toz ve s\u0131v\u0131 bile\u015fen kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>\u0130kinci bir bile\u015fenle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaz<\/td>\n<td>Haz\u0131r gelir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Y\u00f6netmelikte ad\u0131yla an\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerler<\/td>\n<td>Islak hacim, depo ve havuzun i\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fc<\/td>\n<td>Konut \u0131slak hacmi; toplu du\u015fta yaln\u0131z duvar<\/td>\n<td>Islak hacim, depo ve havuz; bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 suya maruz yatay y\u00fczey; hafif metal \u00e7at\u0131lar gibi hareketin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu detay<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mega \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/fullback-duo-cimento-esasli-cift-bilesenli-tam-elastik-su-yalitimi-2010\/\">Fullback Duo tam elastik<\/a>, Duo UV, Duo yar\u0131 elastik<\/td>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/fullback-akrilik-esasli-likit-su-yalitimi-20-kg\/\">Fullback Akrilik<\/a>, Fullback Akrilik UV<\/td>\n<td>Fullback ailesinde yok<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mega ambalaj\u0131<\/td>\n<td>20 kg toz + 10 kg s\u0131v\u0131; yar\u0131 elastikte 20 kg toz + 5 kg s\u0131v\u0131<\/td>\n<td>20 kg kova<\/td>\n<td>Fullback ailesinde yok<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>Kaynak: Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi, Madde 4, 11, 17, 23 ve 26; Mega Fullback \u00fcr\u00fcn sayfalar\u0131. Temel ve perde duvarda Y\u00f6netmelik t\u00fcr\u00fc ay\u0131rmadan &#8220;\u00f6rt\u00fc veya s\u00fcrme esasl\u0131&#8221; yal\u0131t\u0131mdan s\u00f6z eder.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/su-yalitimi-nedir-img1-1024x576.webp\" class=\"wp-image-4168 size-large\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" alt=\"Koyu gri k\u00e2gir duvar kesitinde k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131yla i\u015faretli kat ve Fullback Liquid Membrane Waterproofing yaz\u0131l\u0131 mavi kova\" srcset=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/su-yalitimi-nedir-img1-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/su-yalitimi-nedir-img1-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/su-yalitimi-nedir-img1-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/su-yalitimi-nedir-img1-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/su-yalitimi-nedir-img1-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/su-yalitimi-nedir-img1.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>Fullback likit su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m kart\u0131: duvar kesitinde k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 i\u015faretli kat ve 20 kg&#8217;l\u0131k kova.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Akrilik likit \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin kullan\u0131m yerlerini ve baz\u0131 etiketlerde g\u00f6r\u00fclen &#8220;elastomerik&#8221; ifadesinin ne anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/elastomerik-su-yalitimi\/\">elastomerik su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ele ald\u0131k.<\/p>\n<h2>Hangi alanda hangi su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Se\u00e7im, alan\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 suya g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo her alan i\u00e7in Y\u00f6netmelikteki su etkisini ve malzeme t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, son s\u00fctunda da Mega \u00fcr\u00fcn sayfalar\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Alan<\/th>\n<th>Su etkisi<\/th>\n<th>Malzeme t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/th>\n<th>Mega \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc (\u00fcr\u00fcn sayfas\u0131na g\u00f6re)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Temel, perde ve bodrum duvar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Zemin et\u00fcd\u00fcne g\u00f6re bas\u0131n\u00e7s\u0131z veya bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u00d6rt\u00fc veya s\u00fcrme esasl\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m ve\/veya yap\u0131sal yal\u0131t\u0131m; bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 suda yatay y\u00fczeyde \u00f6rt\u00fc esas<\/td>\n<td>Fullback Duo (sayfas\u0131 temel, perde ve istinat duvar\u0131n\u0131 sayar). Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 suya maruz yatay y\u00fczeyde esas yal\u0131t\u0131m olarak planlanmaz: Y\u00f6netmelik \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc esas al\u0131r, Fullback ailesinde \u00f6rt\u00fc yok.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>E\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Bas\u0131n\u00e7s\u0131z<\/td>\n<td>D\u0131\u015f iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131; en d\u0131\u015f katmansa g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 veya kaplanm\u0131\u015f<\/td>\n<td>Fullback Akrilik; g\u00fcne\u015fe a\u00e7\u0131k kalacaksa Fullback Akrilik UV. Kiremit alt\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fc de\u011fildir; sayfa kiremidi saymaz. Hafif metal \u00e7at\u0131da Y\u00f6netmelik \u00f6rt\u00fc ister, Fullback ailesinde \u00f6rt\u00fc yok.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Teras<\/td>\n<td>Bas\u0131n\u00e7s\u0131z<\/td>\n<td>E\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131daki ko\u015fullar; \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131yla birlikte tasar\u0131m<\/td>\n<td>Fullback Akrilik ve Akrilik UV; k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli terasta Fullback Duo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Balkon<\/td>\n<td>Bas\u0131n\u00e7s\u0131z<\/td>\n<td>S\u0131cakl\u0131k, r\u00fczg\u00e2r, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fcne\u015f etkilerine g\u00f6re se\u00e7ilir<\/td>\n<td>Fullback Duo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Konut banyosu ve mutfa\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Yo\u011fun olmayan bas\u0131n\u00e7s\u0131z<\/td>\n<td>Akrilik, \u00e7imento ve polimer katk\u0131l\u0131, reaksiyon re\u00e7ineli ya da uygun \u00f6rt\u00fc<\/td>\n<td>Fullback Duo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Toplu du\u015f gibi yo\u011fun kullan\u0131m<\/td>\n<td>Yo\u011fun bas\u0131n\u00e7s\u0131z<\/td>\n<td>Duvarda akrilik, \u00e7imento ve polimer katk\u0131l\u0131 veya reaksiyon re\u00e7ineli; zeminde akrilik kullan\u0131lmaz. End\u00fcstriyel mutfak ve \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rhanede kimyasal dayan\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fcksek reaksiyon re\u00e7ineli \u00fcr\u00fcn veya uygun \u00f6rt\u00fc<\/td>\n<td>Fullback Duo; end\u00fcstriyel mutfak ve \u00e7ama\u015f\u0131rhane bu sat\u0131r\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r, Fullback ailesinde reaksiyon re\u00e7ineli \u00fcr\u00fcn veya \u00f6rt\u00fc yok<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Havuz ve su deposu<\/td>\n<td>Dolu ve bo\u015f h\u00e2l aras\u0131nda bas\u0131n\u00e7 fark\u0131; yap\u0131sal ge\u00e7irimsizlik her durumda aran\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>\u0130\u00e7 y\u00fczde \u00e7imento ve polimer katk\u0131l\u0131, reaksiyon re\u00e7ineli ya da plastik\/kau\u00e7uk \u00f6rt\u00fc<\/td>\n<td>Fullback Duo. \u0130\u00e7me suyu deposu i\u00e7in sayfada uygunluk beyan\u0131 yok; bu kullan\u0131m\u0131 varsaymay\u0131n.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u0131\u015f cephe; \u00e7atlak, sa\u00e7ak, baca dibi<\/td>\n<td>Y\u00f6netmelikte ayr\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131k yok<\/td>\n<td>Y\u00f6netmelikte ayr\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131k yok<\/td>\n<td>Fullback Akrilik, Fullback Akrilik UV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><em>Kaynak: Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi, Madde 9, 11, 14, 15, 17, 19, 23, 24 ve 26; Mega Fullback \u00fcr\u00fcn sayfalar\u0131. Tablo genel y\u00f6nlendirmedir, proje karar\u0131n\u0131n yerini tutmaz.<\/em><\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/su-yalitimi-nedir-img2-1024x576.webp\" class=\"wp-image-4169 size-large\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" alt=\"Ev kesiti \u00e7iziminde banyo, cam \u00e7\u0131kman\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fc ve temel k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131yla i\u015faretli; yan\u0131nda Fullback Duo-F bidonu ve Fullback Duo torbas\u0131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/su-yalitimi-nedir-img2-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/su-yalitimi-nedir-img2-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/su-yalitimi-nedir-img2-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/su-yalitimi-nedir-img2-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/su-yalitimi-nedir-img2-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/su-yalitimi-nedir-img2.webp 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>Fullback Duo tam elastik kullan\u0131m kart\u0131nda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 i\u015faretli yerler: banyo, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck teras ve temel.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u00dcr\u00fcn s\u00fctunu, \u00fcr\u00fcn sayfalar\u0131ndaki kullan\u0131m listesini g\u00f6sterir; bu liste Y\u00f6netmelik ko\u015fulunun kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6stermez. \u00dc\u00e7 s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemlidir: bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 suya maruz yatay y\u00fczeyde Y\u00f6netmelik \u00f6rt\u00fc tipi malzemeyi esas al\u0131r; hafif metal \u00e7at\u0131lar gibi \u00e7at\u0131 hareketlerinin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu detaylarda ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131l\u0131 sentetik \u00f6rt\u00fc veya elastomerik polimer bit\u00fcml\u00fc \u00f6rt\u00fc ister; i\u00e7me ve kullanma suyuyla temas eden malzemelerin suyun niteli\u011fini bozmamas\u0131n\u0131, solvent i\u00e7ermemesini ve bit\u00fcm esasl\u0131 olmamas\u0131n\u0131 ister. Fullback ailesinde \u00f6rt\u00fc yoktur, sayfalarda i\u00e7me suyuna uygunluk beyan\u0131 da bulunmaz. Bu durumlarda \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc proje m\u00fcellifiyle belirleyin.<\/p>\n<h2>Banyo, balkon ve temelde su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l farkl\u0131la\u015f\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Fark, suyun geldi\u011fi y\u00f6nde ve yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne gelen katmandad\u0131r. Her alan\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 rehberi ayr\u0131 yaz\u0131larda yer al\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Banyo:<\/strong> Yal\u0131t\u0131m serami\u011fin alt\u0131nda kal\u0131r ve \u00e7evre duvarlarda kesintisiz devam eder. Uygulama s\u0131ras\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/banyo-su-yalitimi\/\">banyo su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/a> rehberimizde.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Balkon ve teras:<\/strong> E\u011fim, gider ve kap\u0131 e\u015fi\u011fi belirleyicidir; kaplanmayan y\u00fczeyde g\u00fcne\u015f de hesaba kat\u0131l\u0131r. Malzeme se\u00e7imi <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/balkon-teras-su-yalitimi\/\">balkon su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/a> rehberimizde.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Temel ve perde:<\/strong> Toprak ve yeralt\u0131 suyu belirleyicidir; su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 XPS (ekstr\u00fcde polistiren) gibi koruyucu levhalarla birlikte planlan\u0131r. Katman s\u0131ras\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/temel-ve-perde-duvar-yalitimi\/\">temel ve perde duvar yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, su etkisi belirlendikten sonra y\u00fczey haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131, detaylar, ana katman ve koruma s\u0131ras\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r. Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi&#8217;nin genel esaslar\u0131na g\u00f6re ad\u0131mlar \u015f\u00f6yledir:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Su etkisini ve tahliyeyi belirleyin:<\/strong> Temelde zemin et\u00fct raporu, \u00e7at\u0131 ve balkonda e\u011fim, ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ve tahliye, \u0131slak hacimde kullan\u0131m yo\u011funlu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Y\u00fczeyi haz\u0131rlay\u0131n:<\/strong> Toz, gev\u015fek dolgu, boya ve kal\u0131p ya\u011f\u0131 gibi kal\u0131nt\u0131lar temizlenir; delik, bo\u015fluk ve yap\u0131sal olmayan \u00e7atlaklar tamir harc\u0131yla kapat\u0131l\u0131r. Tutunmay\u0131 engelleyen y\u00fczey m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse mekanik olarak p\u00fcr\u00fczlendirilir, de\u011filse malzemeye uygun astar uygulan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Malzemeyi haz\u0131rlay\u0131n:<\/strong> \u00dcr\u00fcn \u00fcreticinin talimat\u0131na g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 detayda birbiriyle uyumlu sistem bile\u015fenleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Detaylar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn:<\/strong> Dilatasyon, tesisat ge\u00e7i\u015fi, zemin-duvar ve duvar-duvar birle\u015fimlerinde bant, man\u015fet ve mastik gibi tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerle ek \u00f6nlem al\u0131n\u0131r. Terasta yal\u0131t\u0131m parapet, baca ve havaland\u0131rma \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda yatay \u00fcst kottan en az 30 cm yukar\u0131 devam ettirilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ana katman\u0131 uygulay\u0131n:<\/strong> S\u00fcrme esasl\u0131 malzeme y\u00fczeyde e\u015fit kal\u0131nl\u0131kta ve homojen bir katman olu\u015fturacak \u015fekilde s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Kat say\u0131s\u0131, kal\u0131nl\u0131k ve sarfiyat i\u00e7in \u00fcreticinin bilgisi esas al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 koruyun:<\/strong> Temelde toprak dolgu ve sonraki imalatlar\u0131n darbesine kar\u015f\u0131 koruma duvar\u0131, \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m levhas\u0131 veya drenaj levhas\u0131 gibi \u00f6nlemler al\u0131n\u0131r. Islak hacimde yal\u0131t\u0131m seramik gibi bir kaplamayla tamamlan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>MegaUsta&#8217;dan uygulama notu:<\/strong> Malzeme ad\u0131yla de\u011fil, \u00fc\u00e7 soruyla ba\u015flay\u0131n: Su hangi taraftan geliyor, bas\u0131n\u00e7 var m\u0131, y\u00fczeyin \u00fcst\u00fcne ne gelecek? Y\u00f6netmelik de tasar\u0131m\u0131 su etkisinden ba\u015flat\u0131r. Yeni binada yal\u0131t\u0131m suya maruz kalan taraftan uygulan\u0131r; y\u00fczey g\u00fcne\u015fe a\u00e7\u0131k kalacaksa UV dayan\u0131m\u0131 beyan edilen \u00fcr\u00fcne bak\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>Mevzuat su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in ne ister?<\/h2>\n<p>Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 bir proje konusu sayar. Yal\u0131t\u0131m detaylar\u0131, drenaj sistemleri ve malzemeler ilgili standartlar\u0131yla birlikte mimari ve tesisat projelerinde g\u00f6sterilir; temel alt\u0131 ve dilatasyon gibi ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131yla ili\u015fkili detaylar statik projede de yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Malzemenin asgari performans\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kal\u0131nl\u0131k ve\/veya sarfiyat bilgisinin proje detaylar\u0131nda g\u00f6sterilmesi zorunludur. Bu nedenle teklif al\u0131rken yaln\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcn ad\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, uygulanacak kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve metrekare sarfiyat\u0131n\u0131 da sorun.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<h3>Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ile su izolasyonu ayn\u0131 \u015fey mi?<\/h3>\n<p>Evet, ikisi de ayn\u0131 i\u015fi anlat\u0131r. Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi &#8216;su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131&#8217; terimini kullan\u0131r ve onu yap\u0131ya gelen suyun bir d\u00fczlemden di\u011ferine ge\u00e7i\u015fini engellemek veya suyu y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in al\u0131nan \u00f6nlemler olarak tan\u0131mlar. Su izolasyonu ise \u015fantiyede ve \u00fcr\u00fcn tan\u0131mlar\u0131nda s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r; Fullback Duo&#8217;nun \u00fcr\u00fcn sayfas\u0131 da &#8216;su izolasyon malzemesi&#8217; ifadesini kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 suyun geldi\u011fi tarafa m\u0131 uygulan\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>Yeni binalarda evet. Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi, yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n yap\u0131 eleman\u0131n\u0131n suya maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraftan uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 esas al\u0131r. Temel ve perde duvarda bu taraf topra\u011fa bakan d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczd\u00fcr, \u00e7at\u0131 ve balkonda \u00fcst y\u00fczd\u00fcr, \u0131slak hacimde kaplaman\u0131n alt\u0131nda kalan i\u00e7 y\u00fczd\u00fcr. Mevcut binalarda bu y\u00fcze ula\u015f\u0131lam\u0131yorsa se\u00e7enekler de\u011fi\u015fir; karar yerinde inceleme ile verilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 su ile bas\u0131n\u00e7s\u0131z su aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/h3>\n<p>Fark, suyun yap\u0131ya bask\u0131 uygulay\u0131p uygulamamas\u0131d\u0131r. Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi&#8217;ne g\u00f6re bas\u0131n\u00e7s\u0131z etkide su hidrostatik bas\u0131n\u00e7 olu\u015fturmadan ak\u0131p uzakla\u015f\u0131r; bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 etkide ise yeralt\u0131 suyu s\u00fcrekli ya da ge\u00e7ici olarak hidrostatik bas\u0131n\u00e7 olu\u015fturur. Temeli yeralt\u0131 su seviyesinin alt\u0131nda kalan binalarda bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 suya kar\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nlem al\u0131n\u0131r; \u00e7at\u0131 ve balkonlar bas\u0131n\u00e7s\u0131z etkiye g\u00f6re tasarlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Akrilik su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 banyoda kullan\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/h3>\n<p>Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi konut banyolar\u0131nda akrilik \u00fcr\u00fcnlere izin verir; toplu du\u015f gibi yo\u011fun kullan\u0131lan mek\u00e2nlar\u0131n zemininde ise akrilik esasl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn kullan\u0131lmaz. \u00dcr\u00fcn taraf\u0131nda da fark vard\u0131r: Mega&#8217;n\u0131n Fullback Akrilik sayfas\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131, teras, cephe ve detaylar\u0131 sayar, \u0131slak hacmi saymaz. Banyo i\u00e7in kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131nda \u0131slak hacimleri sayan Fullback Duo&#8217;ya bak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yerini tutar m\u0131?<\/h3>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 suyun ge\u00e7i\u015fini engeller veya suyu y\u00f6nlendirir; \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ise \u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015fini azalt\u0131r. Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi, ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerindeki teras ve e\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131larda ikisinin uyumlu detaylarla, bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak tasarlan\u0131p uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 ister. Terasta \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na geliyorsa levha, \u00fcst\u00fcndeki y\u00fck\u00fc hasar g\u00f6rmeden ta\u015f\u0131yacak dayan\u0131mda olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Eski binada su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yaparken y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe uymak gerekir mi?<\/h3>\n<p>Evet. Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi yeni binalar\u0131 esas al\u0131r, ancak mevcut binalarda su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 gerektiren bir tadilat yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda veya su etkisine kar\u015f\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m ya da drenaj \u00f6nlemi al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da ayn\u0131 esaslara uyulmas\u0131n\u0131 ister. Uygulamada \u00f6nce suyun kayna\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00fczeyin durumu incelenir, y\u00fczey temizlenip onar\u0131l\u0131r, malzeme \u00fcreticinin talimat\u0131na g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Kaynaklar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2017\/10\/20171027-1.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi, Resm\u00ee Gazete, 27.10.2017, say\u0131 30223<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2017\/10\/20171027-1-1.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Binalarda Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi, Ek-1 standart listesi (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sis.se\/en\/produkter\/construction-materials-and-building\/construction-materials\/ceramic-tiles\/ssen148912017\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EN 14891:2017, seramik karo alt\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan s\u0131v\u0131 su yal\u0131t\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, kapsam (SIS)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.evs.ee\/en\/evs-en-13707-2013\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EN 13707, \u00e7at\u0131larda kullan\u0131lan bit\u00fcml\u00fc su yal\u0131t\u0131m levhalar\u0131, kapsam (EVS)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.evs.ee\/en\/evs-en-13956-2012\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">EN 13956, \u00e7at\u0131larda kullan\u0131lan plastik ve kau\u00e7uk su yal\u0131t\u0131m levhalar\u0131, kapsam (EVS)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/fullback-duo-cimento-esasli-cift-bilesenli-tam-elastik-su-yalitimi-2010\/\">Mega \u00fcr\u00fcn sayfas\u0131: Fullback Duo tam elastik 20+10<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/fullback-akrilik-esasli-likit-su-yalitimi-20-kg\/\">Mega \u00fcr\u00fcn sayfas\u0131: Fullback Akrilik Esasl\u0131 Likit Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 20 kg<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Be\u015f Fullback \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urun-kategori\/fullback-elastomerik-recine-esasli-su-yalitim-malzemesi-tech\/\">Fullback su yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri<\/a> kategorisinde inceleyebilir, projenize uygun \u00fcr\u00fcn ve g\u00fcncel teknik bilgi i\u00e7in teknik ekibimize <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/iletisim\/\">ileti\u015fim<\/a> sayfam\u0131zdan ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 nedir, neden gerekir? S\u00fcrme esasl\u0131 malzeme, \u00f6rt\u00fc ve yap\u0131sal yal\u0131t\u0131m fark\u0131 ile temelden \u00e7at\u0131ya hangi alanda hangi malzemenin se\u00e7ildi\u011fi.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4171,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[137],"tags":[219,124,123],"class_list":["post-4170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yalitim-hakkinda-genel-bilgiler","tag-insaat","tag-su-yalitimi","tag-yapi-kimyasallari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4170","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4170"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4170\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4222,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4170\/revisions\/4222"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4170"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4170"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4170"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}