{"id":4116,"date":"2026-10-23T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-23T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/kentsel-donusumde-yalitim\/"},"modified":"2026-10-23T10:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-23T10:00:00","slug":"kentsel-donusumde-yalitim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/kentsel-donusumde-yalitim\/","title":{"rendered":"Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde Yal\u0131t\u0131m: Yeni Binada Kurallar ve Malzeme Se\u00e7imi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>K\u0131saca:<\/strong> Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde yal\u0131t\u0131m, y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p yeniden yap\u0131lan binan\u0131n di\u011fer yeni binalar gibi Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ve TS 825&#8217;e g\u00f6re yal\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. 6306 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun ayr\u0131 bir yal\u0131t\u0131m kural\u0131 koymaz. Yetkili makine m\u00fchendisinin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m projesi yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131nda istenir, enerji kimlik belgesi ise yap\u0131 kullanma izni (isk\u00e2n) a\u015famas\u0131nda sunulur.<\/p>\n<p>Y\u0131k\u0131lan apartman\u0131n yerine yap\u0131lan bina, kat malikleri i\u00e7in uzun y\u0131llar\u0131n karar\u0131d\u0131r. Ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistem kadar duvarlar\u0131n, \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n ve temelin nas\u0131l yal\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 da \u0131s\u0131nma giderini, yaz konforunu ve nem riskini belirler. Temel kavramlar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/isi-yalitimi-nedir\/\">\u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 nedir<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde yeni bina hangi enerji kurallar\u0131na tabidir?<\/h2>\n<p>Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle yap\u0131lan bina, enerji ve yal\u0131t\u0131m a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan di\u011fer yeni binalarla ayn\u0131 kurallara tabidir: Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 (BEP) Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ve y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin hesap y\u00f6ntemi olarak g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi TS 825 standard\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>6306 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;un amac\u0131, riskli alanlarda ve riskli yap\u0131lar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu parsellerde fen ve sanat norm ve standartlar\u0131na uygun, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve g\u00fcvenli ya\u015fama \u00e7evreleri olu\u015fturmakt\u0131r; yal\u0131t\u0131m i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct getirmez. BEP Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ise mevcut ve yeni binalar\u0131 kapsar; 50 m\u00b2&#8217;nin alt\u0131ndaki binalar ya da seralar gibi istisnalar konut apartmanlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ine almaz. Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 9. maddesindeki ba\u015fl\u0131ca esaslar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Enerji s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131:<\/strong> Y\u0131ll\u0131k \u0131s\u0131tma enerjisi ihtiyac\u0131 TS 825&#8217;teki s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Is\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri:<\/strong> Duvar, d\u00f6\u015feme, balkon, konsol, \u00e7at\u0131 ve pencere-duvar birle\u015fimleri \u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc olu\u015fmayacak \u015fekilde yal\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Biti\u015fik nizam:<\/strong> Kom\u015fu bina taraf\u0131nda kalan duvarlar da hesapta d\u0131\u015f duvar gibi de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Daireler aras\u0131:<\/strong> Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcmler aras\u0131ndaki duvar, taban ve tavanlarda \u0131s\u0131l diren\u00e7 (R) en az 0,80 m\u00b2K\/W olacak \u015fekilde yal\u0131t\u0131m yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Yap\u0131 in\u015faat alan\u0131 2.000 m\u00b2 ve \u00fczerindeki binalar ayr\u0131ca neredeyse s\u0131f\u0131r enerjili bina (NSEB) olarak yap\u0131lmak zorundad\u0131r: enerji performans s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 B veya daha iyi olmal\u0131, birincil enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n en az %10&#8217;u yerinde yenilenebilir enerjiyle kar\u015f\u0131lanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Standard\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/ts-825-standardi\/\">TS 825<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda.<\/p>\n<h2>Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde mantolama zorunlu mu?<\/h2>\n<p>Y\u00f6netmeliklerde &#8220;mantolama&#8221; ad\u0131yla bir zorunluluk yoktur; zorunlu olan, bina kabu\u011funun TS 825&#8217;e g\u00f6re ve \u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc b\u0131rakmadan yal\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00f6ntemi \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m projesi belirler.<\/p>\n<p>Duvar\u0131 d\u0131\u015ftan s\u00fcrekli bir katmanla kaplayan mantolama, kolon ve kiri\u015f \u00f6nlerini de \u00f6rtt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fclerini kesmenin yollar\u0131ndan biridir. Duvar\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131ml\u0131 bloklarla \u00f6r\u00fcp kolon ve kiri\u015f y\u00fczeylerini ayr\u0131ca yal\u0131tmak da proje karar\u0131yla se\u00e7ilebilir. Kal\u0131nl\u0131k i\u00e7in genel \u00e7er\u00e7eveyi <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/yalitimda-yeni-donem\/\">mantolama ka\u00e7 cm olmal\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, mevcut binalardaki s\u00fcreci <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/eski-bina-mantolama\/\">eski bina mantolama<\/a> rehberimizde bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>Is\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m projesinden isk\u00e2na: belgeler hangi s\u0131rayla haz\u0131rlan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Is\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m projesi, binan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u0131ll\u0131k \u0131s\u0131tma enerjisi ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 TS 825 y\u00f6ntemine g\u00f6re hesaplayan ve yal\u0131t\u0131m katmanlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren projedir. BEP Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi&#8217;nin 10. maddesine g\u00f6re yetkili makine m\u00fchendisince haz\u0131rlan\u0131r ve yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131nda tesisat projesiyle birlikte istenir. S\u00fcre\u00e7 kabaca \u015f\u00f6yle ilerler:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Riskli yap\u0131 tespiti:<\/strong> 6306 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;a g\u00f6re Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca lisansland\u0131r\u0131lan kurulu\u015flara yapt\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; malikler on be\u015f g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde itiraz edebilir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Projeler ve ruhsat:<\/strong> Mimari, statik ve tesisat projeleriyle birlikte \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m projesi haz\u0131rlan\u0131r; projeler y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe uygun de\u011filse yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131 verilmez. Uygunlu\u011fu g\u00f6steren \u00d6n Hesap Sonu\u00e7 Formu da BEP-TR yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla haz\u0131rlan\u0131p ruhsat eki projelerle sunulur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Uygulama ve denetim:<\/strong> Mimari detay proje ile \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m raporu uyumlu olmal\u0131; uygulama projesi \u00e7at\u0131-duvar, duvar-pencere ve duvar-taban birle\u015fim detaylar\u0131n\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n s\u00fcreklili\u011fini sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde g\u00f6stermelidir. Denetim <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/yapi-denetimi-4708-nasil-isler\/\">4708 say\u0131l\u0131 yap\u0131 denetimi kanunu<\/a> \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde y\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yap\u0131 kullanma izni:<\/strong> Enerji kimlik belgesi (EKB) bir EKB uzman\u0131nca BEP-TR \u00fczerinden haz\u0131rlan\u0131p idareye sunulur. EKB d\u00fczenlenmeyen ya da projesine uygun yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilen binaya, eksikler giderilene kadar yap\u0131 kullanma izin belgesi verilmez.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>EKB, binan\u0131n birincil enerji t\u00fcketimini ve sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 A ile G aras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131r, 10 y\u0131l ge\u00e7erlidir ve sat\u0131\u015f ile kiralamada aran\u0131r. Y\u00f6netmelik, m\u00fccavir alan d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan ve yap\u0131 in\u015faat alan\u0131 1.000 m\u00b2&#8217;den az olan binalar i\u00e7in EKB&#8217;yi zorunlu tutmaz.<\/p>\n<h2>Bina k\u00fctlesi ve duvar malzemesinin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 neden konu\u015fuluyor?<\/h2>\n<p>Dolgu duvarlar, lentolar ve kaplamalar binan\u0131n kendi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na eklenir ve ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistem bu y\u00fcklerle birlikte hesaplan\u0131r; hafif yap\u0131 malzemesi se\u00e7imi bu y\u00fck\u00fc azaltmaya y\u00f6neliktir. Bu tercihin deprem davran\u0131\u015f\u0131na etkisini ise ancak statik proje de\u011ferlendirebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Binalar\u0131n deprem etkisi alt\u0131nda tasar\u0131m\u0131 ve yap\u0131m\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Bina Deprem Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi&#8217;ne g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r; duvar malzemesini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek de statik proje m\u00fcellifinin de\u011ferlendirmesini gerektirir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015f depremler i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/istanbul-deprem-gercegi\/\">\u0130stanbul deprem tarihi<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/megalento-sw\/\">Hafif lento<\/a> MegaLento SW, performans beyan\u0131na g\u00f6re kompozit bir k\u00e2gir lentodur; kuru birim hacim k\u00fctlesi en fazla 400 kg\/m\u00b3, y\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi en az 3,76 kN\/m&#8217;dir ve tek kenar i\u00e7in en az 150 mm oturma pay\u0131 ister. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/megalento-kullanim-alanlari\/\">lento nedir<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda.<\/p>\n<figure><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kentsel-donusumde-yalitim-img1-1024x576.png\" class=\"wp-image-4114 size-large\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" alt=\"Blok duvarl\u0131 kaba in\u015faat \u00e7iziminde kap\u0131 ve pencere a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131yla i\u015faretlenmi\u015f lentolar ve ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ekirdekli MegaLento SW kesiti\" srcset=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kentsel-donusumde-yalitim-img1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kentsel-donusumde-yalitim-img1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kentsel-donusumde-yalitim-img1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kentsel-donusumde-yalitim-img1-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kentsel-donusumde-yalitim-img1-2048x1152.png 2048w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kentsel-donusumde-yalitim-img1-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>MegaLento SW kap\u0131 ve pencere a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r; performans beyan\u0131na g\u00f6re kuru birim hacim k\u00fctlesi en fazla 400 kg\/m\u00b3&#8217;t\u00fcr.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/isi-yalitim-blogu\/\">Is\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m blo\u011fu<\/a> MegaBlock Thermal ise TSE Ulusal Teknik Onay (UTO) belgelerine g\u00f6re i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc, d\u0131\u015f y\u00fcz\u00fc pomza ve \u00e7imento olan sandvi\u00e7 hafif k\u00e2gir birimdir.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Seri<\/th>\n<th>Blok \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc (mm)<\/th>\n<th>Ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc katman\u0131 (mm)<\/th>\n<th>Net kuru birim hacim k\u00fctlesi (kg\/m\u00b3)<\/th>\n<th>Duvar \u0131s\u0131l iletkenlik hesap de\u011feri (W\/mK)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>145 mm<\/td>\n<td>145 x 330 x 185<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>570<\/td>\n<td>0,075<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>195 mm<\/td>\n<td>195 x 330 x 185<\/td>\n<td>90 (45+45)<\/td>\n<td>570<\/td>\n<td>0,070<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>245 mm<\/td>\n<td>245 x 330 x 185<\/td>\n<td>100 veya 130<\/td>\n<td>560<\/td>\n<td>0,081<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>295 mm<\/td>\n<td>295 x 330 x 185<\/td>\n<td>100 veya 150<\/td>\n<td>585<\/td>\n<td>0,065<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Kaynak: K\u00fctle ve hesap de\u011ferleri MegaBlock Thermal TSE UTO belgelerinden, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcler \u00fcr\u00fcn sayfas\u0131ndan al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hesap de\u011feri 3 mm derzli ve 900 kg\/m\u00b3 birim hacim k\u00fctleli har\u00e7la \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f duvar i\u00e7indir; 7 mm derz ve 1.800 kg\/m\u00b3 har\u00e7la de\u011fer y\u00fckselir.<\/p>\n<p>UTO&#8217;ya g\u00f6re bu de\u011ferler \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m projesinde TS 825 tablo de\u011feri yerine kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dcr\u00fcn ailesi <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/megablock-nedir\/\">MegaBlock nedir<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h2>Kabuk yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda malzeme se\u00e7imi: duvar, d\u00f6\u015feme, \u00e7at\u0131 ve temel<\/h2>\n<p>Malzeme, yap\u0131 eleman\u0131n\u0131n maruz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ko\u015fula g\u00f6re se\u00e7ilir: toprakla temas eden ve y\u00fck alan y\u00fczeylerde su emmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck XPS, cephede ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc ya da EPS levhalar, teraslarda basma dayan\u0131m\u0131 belirli ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc levhalar \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. Tip ve kal\u0131nl\u0131k projedeki hesapla kesinle\u015fir.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Yap\u0131 eleman\u0131<\/th>\n<th>Malzeme t\u00fcr\u00fc<\/th>\n<th>Mega \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc (tip)<\/th>\n<th>Teknik f\u00f6y de\u011ferleri<\/th>\n<th>Yang\u0131na tepki s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u0131\u015f duvar, d\u0131\u015ftan<\/td>\n<td>Stone Wool<\/td>\n<td>Mantolama levhas\u0131 MEGA SW F150<\/td>\n<td>\u03bbD \u22640,037 W\/mK; 40\u2013120 mm<\/td>\n<td>A1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u0131\u015f duvar, d\u0131\u015ftan<\/td>\n<td>Gri EPS<\/td>\n<td>EPSG (EPS 30P-G \u2013 EPS 70 (G))<\/td>\n<td>\u03bbD 0,031\u20130,036 W\/mK; 10\u2013100 mm<\/td>\n<td>E<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u0131\u015f duvar \u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fc<\/td>\n<td>Pomza-\u00e7imento-ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc blok<\/td>\n<td>MegaBlock Thermal 145\u2013295 mm<\/td>\n<td>Duvar hesap de\u011feri 0,065\u20130,081 W\/mK (UTO)<\/td>\n<td>A1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Teras \u00e7at\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Stone Wool<\/td>\n<td>Teras \u00e7at\u0131 levhas\u0131 30\u201370 kPa<\/td>\n<td>\u03bbD \u22640,039 W\/mK; 40\u2013100 mm<\/td>\n<td>A1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Temel, toprak alt\u0131 perde<\/td>\n<td>XPS<\/td>\n<td>XPS D\u00fcz (MEGA XPS T1500 \u2013 T3000)<\/td>\n<td>\u03bbD 0,035\u20130,036 W\/mK; 150\u2013300 kPa; uzun s\u00fcreli su emme \u2264%0,7<\/td>\n<td>E<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Daireler aras\u0131 d\u00f6\u015feme<\/td>\n<td>Stone Wool<\/td>\n<td>Y\u00fczer d\u00f6\u015feme levhas\u0131 MEGA SW FF<\/td>\n<td>30 mm; \u03bbD \u22640,036 W\/mK; RD 0,80 m\u00b2K\/W<\/td>\n<td>A1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Kaynak: Mega teknik f\u00f6yleri ve MegaBlock Thermal UTO belgeleri. \u03bbD 10 \u00b0C&#8217;deki beyan de\u011feridir; yang\u0131na tepki s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 TS EN 13501-1&#8217;e g\u00f6redir.<\/p>\n<p>Mega f\u00f6ylerine g\u00f6re EPS ve XPS E s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 yan\u0131c\u0131 malzemelerdir, ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc levhalar ise A1 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndad\u0131r; cephe karar\u0131nda bu fark proje m\u00fcellifiyle de\u011ferlendirilir. Daireler aras\u0131 d\u00f6\u015femede y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin istedi\u011fi 0,80 m\u00b2K\/W i\u00e7in \u015fap alt\u0131na serilen <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/yuzer-doseme-levhasi\/\">y\u00fczer d\u00f6\u015feme levhas\u0131<\/a> bir se\u00e7enektir; f\u00f6ye g\u00f6re 30 mm MEGA SW FF levhan\u0131n RD de\u011feri 0,80 m\u00b2K\/W&#8217;t\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Hangi yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n hangi a\u015famada yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/kaba-insaatta-yalitim\/\">kaba in\u015faatta yal\u0131t\u0131m<\/a> rehberimizde anlatt\u0131k. Cephede ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc se\u00e7ilirse <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/mantolama-levhasi\/\">ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc mantolama levhas\u0131<\/a> 40\u2013120 mm kal\u0131nl\u0131kta sunulur.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kentsel-donusumde-yalitim-img2-1024x576.png\" class=\"wp-image-4115 size-large\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" alt=\"\u0130ki katl\u0131 ev \u00e7iziminde d\u0131\u015f cephesi k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131yla i\u015faretlenmi\u015f mantolama katman\u0131 ve Mega SW-35L ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc levha paketleri\" srcset=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kentsel-donusumde-yalitim-img2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kentsel-donusumde-yalitim-img2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kentsel-donusumde-yalitim-img2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kentsel-donusumde-yalitim-img2-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kentsel-donusumde-yalitim-img2-2048x1152.png 2048w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/kentsel-donusumde-yalitim-img2-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>D\u0131\u015ftan yal\u0131t\u0131mda levhalar cepheyi kesintisiz kaplar. G\u00f6rseldeki MEGA SW-35L ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc levhan\u0131n \u03bbD de\u011feri teknik f\u00f6y\u00fcne g\u00f6re \u22640,035 W\/mK, kal\u0131nl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 50\u2013120 mm&#8217;dir.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Kat maliki olarak m\u00fcteahhide hangi sorular\u0131 sormal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z?<\/h2>\n<p>M\u00fcteahhide sorulacak sorular proje, malzeme ve uygulama detaylar\u0131yla ilgilidir; cevaplar\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 olup s\u00f6zle\u015fme ekine girmesi sonraki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Is\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m projesi kimde?<\/strong> Bir kopyas\u0131n\u0131 isteyin; malzemeler, katman s\u0131ras\u0131, kal\u0131nl\u0131klar ve U de\u011ferleri projede yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hangi \u00fcr\u00fcn, hangi tip, ka\u00e7 santimetre?<\/strong> \u015eartnamede malzeme t\u00fcr\u00fc, tipi ve kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131ls\u0131n. &#8220;Muadili&#8221; ifadesi varsa muadilin sa\u011flamas\u0131 gereken \u03bbD, basma dayan\u0131m\u0131 ve yang\u0131na tepki s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 da belirtilsin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Is\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcyor?<\/strong> Kolon ve kiri\u015f \u00f6nleri, balkon d\u00f6\u015femesi u\u00e7lar\u0131 ve pencere kenarlar\u0131 i\u00e7in detay \u00e7izimlerini isteyin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Biti\u015fik nizamda kom\u015fu duvar ne olacak?<\/strong> Hesapta d\u0131\u015f duvar gibi ele al\u0131n\u0131p al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve nas\u0131l yal\u0131t\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sorun.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Duvar malzemesi statik projeyle uyumlu mu?<\/strong> Blok ve lentonun projede \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen malzemeyle ayn\u0131 oldu\u011funu teyit edin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hedeflenen enerji s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 nedir?<\/strong> Bina 2.000 m\u00b2 ve \u00fczerindeyse NSEB \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenin.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Teminat var m\u0131?<\/strong> 6306 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun kapsam\u0131ndaki projelerde m\u00fcteahhit, yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131ndan \u00f6nce bina tamamlama sigortas\u0131 yapt\u0131rmak ya da Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k\u00e7a belirlenen teminat\u0131 sa\u011flamak zorundad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>MegaUsta&#8217;dan uygulama notu:<\/strong> Levhalar ve bloklar s\u0131vayla kapanmadan \u00f6nce \u015fantiye \u015fefiyle birlikte bir kez bak\u0131n: Kolon ve kiri\u015f \u00f6nlerinde bo\u015fluk kalm\u0131\u015f m\u0131, levhalar pencere kenarlar\u0131na d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f m\u00fc, ambalajdaki \u00fcr\u00fcn ve kal\u0131nl\u0131k \u015fartnameyle ayn\u0131 m\u0131? S\u0131va kapand\u0131ktan sonra bunlar g\u00f6r\u00fclmez.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>Malzeme belgeleri nas\u0131l kontrol edilir?<\/h2>\n<p>Belge kontrol\u00fcnde \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fartnameyle e\u015fle\u015fmesine, teknik f\u00f6y de\u011ferlerinin projeyi kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131na ve uygunluk beyan\u0131 ya da belgesine bak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ambalaj:<\/strong> \u00dcr\u00fcn ad\u0131, tipi ve kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fartnameyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dcr\u00fcn standard\u0131 ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7in TS EN 13162, EPS i\u00e7in TS EN 13163, XPS i\u00e7in TS EN 13164&#8217;t\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Teknik f\u00f6y:<\/strong> Ayn\u0131 ailede tipten tipe fark oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u03bbD ve basma dayan\u0131m\u0131 gibi de\u011ferler tip ad\u0131yla okunur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Uygunluk i\u015fareti:<\/strong> BEP Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi, yap\u0131 ve yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemelerinin CE veya G uygunluk i\u015fareti ile uygunluk beyan\u0131 ya da belgesi almas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu tutar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>G\u00fcncellik:<\/strong> Kapsam\u0131 ve ge\u00e7erlilik tarihini belgenin kendisinden kontrol edin.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Mega Insulation Solutions (Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m; ticari unvan\u0131 Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m \u00dcretim Pazarlama D\u0131\u015f Ticaret A.\u015e.), genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130stanbul Kavac\u0131k&#8217;ta, fabrikas\u0131 Elaz\u0131\u011f&#8217;da bulunan T\u00fcrk yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri \u00fcreticisidir. Ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc, XPS ve EPS \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m levhalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra MegaBlock, MegaLento, DesiWool, MegaTech yap\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131 ve Fullback su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini Mega markas\u0131yla sunar. Teknik f\u00f6ylere <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/dokumanlar\/\">Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m belgeleri (Dok\u00fcmanlar)<\/a> sayfas\u0131ndan ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<h3>Yeni binada \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 zorunlu mu?<\/h3>\n<p>Evet. Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi&#8217;ne g\u00f6re yeni binan\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k \u0131s\u0131tma enerjisi ihtiyac\u0131 TS 825&#8217;teki s\u0131n\u0131r de\u011ferin alt\u0131nda kalmal\u0131 ve bina kabu\u011fu \u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc b\u0131rakmadan yal\u0131t\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Yetkili makine m\u00fchendisinin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m projesi yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131nda istenir; projeler y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe uygun de\u011filse ruhsat verilmez. Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmle yap\u0131lan binalar da ayn\u0131 kurallara tabidir.<\/p>\n<h3>Yeni binada \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m projesini kim haz\u0131rlar?<\/h3>\n<p>BEP Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi&#8217;nin 10. maddesine g\u00f6re \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m projesini, TS 825&#8217;teki hesap y\u00f6ntemiyle yetkili makine m\u00fchendisi haz\u0131rlar. Proje, yap\u0131 ruhsat\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131nda tesisat projesiyle birlikte ilgili idareye sunulur. \u0130\u00e7inde \u0131s\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131, y\u0131ll\u0131k \u0131s\u0131tma enerjisi ihtiyac\u0131, duvar, tavan ve d\u00f6\u015femelerdeki malzemelerin s\u0131ras\u0131, kal\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 ve U de\u011ferleri ile yo\u011fu\u015fma tahkiki yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Yeni binada enerji kimlik belgesi ne zaman al\u0131n\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>Enerji kimlik belgesi, in\u015faat bittikten sonra yap\u0131 kullanma izni (isk\u00e2n) a\u015famas\u0131nda idareye sunulur; belge d\u00fczenlenmeyen binaya yap\u0131 kullanma izin belgesi verilmez. Belgeyi bir enerji kimlik belgesi uzman\u0131 BEP-TR \u00fczerinden haz\u0131rlar. Belge, binan\u0131n enerji t\u00fcketimini ve sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 A ile G aras\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131r ve d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren 10 y\u0131l ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n<h3>Hafif duvar malzemesi neden tercih edilir?<\/h3>\n<p>Duvarlar ve lentolar binan\u0131n kendi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na eklenir ve ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistem bu y\u00fcklerle birlikte hesaplan\u0131r; hafif duvar ve lento elemanlar\u0131 bu y\u00fck\u00fc azaltmaya y\u00f6neliktir. \u00d6rne\u011fin MegaLento SW&#8217;nin performans beyan\u0131ndaki kuru birim hacim k\u00fctlesi en fazla 400 kg\/m\u00b3&#8217;t\u00fcr. Malzeme de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi her durumda statik projeyle uyumlu olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>M\u00fcteahhidin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi nas\u0131l kontrol edilir?<\/h3>\n<p>\u00d6nce s\u00f6zle\u015fme ekindeki teknik \u015fartnamede \u00fcr\u00fcn t\u00fcr\u00fc, tipi ve kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fundan emin olun. \u015eantiyede ambalajdaki \u00fcr\u00fcn ad\u0131n\u0131 ve kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fartnameyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n, \u00fcreticinin teknik f\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc ve uygunluk beyan\u0131n\u0131 ya da belgesini isteyin. De\u011ferleri her zaman \u00fcr\u00fcn tipiyle birlikte okuyun. S\u0131va kapanmadan \u00f6nce kolon ve kiri\u015f \u00f6nlerindeki yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yerinde g\u00f6rmek de iyi bir kontrold\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<h2>Kaynaklar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2008\/12\/20081205-9.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi, RG 05.12.2008\/27075<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2010\/04\/20100401-5.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BEP Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, RG 01.04.2010\/27539<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2022\/02\/20220219-2.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BEP Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, RG 19.02.2022\/31755<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2025\/06\/20250624-2.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">BEP Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, RG 24.06.2025\/32936<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/MevzuatMetin\/1.5.6306.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">6306 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun (mevzuat.gov.tr)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2018\/03\/20180318M1-2.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">T\u00fcrkiye Bina Deprem Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi, RG 18.03.2018\/30364<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/megalento-sw-teknik-bilgi-foyu-tds.pdf\">MegaLento SW teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mega-tds\/mega-sw-f150-mantolama-levhasi-tds.pdf\">MEGA SW F150 teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mega-tds\/mega-xps-t3000-tds.pdf\">MEGA XPS T3000 teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/dokumanlar\/?urun=Megablock\">MegaBlock dok\u00fcmanlar\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Duvar sistemi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urun-kategori\/blok-duvar-sistemleri\/\">MegaBlock<\/a> \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini teknik f\u00f6yleriyle inceleyebilir, sorular\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/iletisim\/\">ileti\u015fim sayfas\u0131<\/a> \u00fczerinden Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m teknik ekibine iletebilirsiniz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde yeni bina hangi yal\u0131t\u0131m kurallar\u0131na tabi? Is\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m projesi, enerji kimlik belgesi, hafif duvar malzemeleri ve m\u00fcteahhide sorular.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4117,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[219,311,329],"class_list":["post-4116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sektor-haberleri","tag-insaat","tag-mevzuat-ve-standartlar","tag-renovasyon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4116"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4116\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}