Bu katmanlardan birinde s\u00fcreklilik bozulursa, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u015fap bir k\u00f6\u015fede duvara de\u011ferse, ses esnek katman\u0131 atlayarak yap\u0131ya ge\u00e7er. Bu y\u00fczden y\u00fczer d\u00f6\u015femede sonucu levha kadar i\u015f\u00e7ilik ve detay da belirler.<\/p>\n
Y\u00fczer d\u00f6\u015feme neden yap\u0131l\u0131r? Darbe sesi, titre\u015fim ve \u0131s\u0131<\/h2>\n
Y\u00fczer d\u00f6\u015feme \u00f6ncelikle darbe sesini azaltmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131l\u0131r. Y\u00f6netmelik darbe sesini; iki k\u00fctlenin \u00e7arpmas\u0131, kap\u0131 \u00e7arpmas\u0131, ayak sesi, e\u015fya \u00e7ekilmesi ve s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmesi gibi do\u011frudan kat\u0131 ortamda olu\u015fan ve yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden yay\u0131lan ses olarak tan\u0131mlar.<\/p>\n
Konu\u015fma ya da televizyon sesi gibi hava do\u011fu\u015flu seslerden fark\u0131, enerjinin do\u011frudan d\u00f6\u015feme pla\u011f\u0131na verilmesidir. Plak bu titre\u015fimi alttaki tavana ve kendisine ba\u011fl\u0131 duvarlara iletir, ses de oradan odaya yay\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ZODER (Is\u0131 Su Ses ve Yang\u0131n Yal\u0131t\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 Derne\u011fi), darbe seslerinin \u00f6nlenmesinin ancak \u00e7ift katmanl\u0131 d\u00f6\u015femeyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu belirtir: ses yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi d\u00f6\u015femenin \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilir ve s\u00fcp\u00fcrgelik hizas\u0131na kadar duvarlarda devam ettirilir. B\u00f6ylece \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcnen d\u00f6\u015feme duvarlardan ayr\u0131l\u0131r ve bir t\u00fcr havuz olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n
Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe g\u00f6re d\u00f6\u015femelerin darbe sesine kar\u015f\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 L’nT,w g\u00f6stergesiyle de\u011ferlendirilir. Bu de\u011fer, \u00fcst kat d\u00f6\u015femesinde ad\u0131m sesini modelleyen standart bir darbe ses kayna\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken alttaki odada \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen ses d\u00fczeyini anlat\u0131r; ne kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckse alt kata o kadar az ses ge\u00e7er. Y\u00f6netmelik yeni binalarda en az C, esasl\u0131 tadilatta ise etkilenen yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131nda en az D akustik performans s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 arar. D\u00f6\u015feme kaplamalar\u0131n\u0131n ve y\u00fczer d\u00f6\u015femelerin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 darbe sesi azalmas\u0131 ise EN ISO 717-2 standard\u0131ndaki tek say\u0131l\u0131 de\u011ferlerle ifade edilir.<\/p>\n
Mega’n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn sayfas\u0131, ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fczer d\u00f6\u015feme levhas\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 olarak zemin kaplamalar\u0131n\u0131, iki kat beton aras\u0131ndaki \u015fap\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131, titre\u015fim kaynakl\u0131 temelleri ve a\u00e7\u0131k ge\u00e7i\u015fli d\u00f6\u015femeleri g\u00f6sterir; levha bu yerlerde \u0131s\u0131, ses ve titre\u015fim yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flar. Titre\u015fim yapan bir ekipman\u0131 yap\u0131dan esnek bir katmanla ay\u0131rmak, makinelerin g\u00f6vdeye elastik yataklarla ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 denizalt\u0131 akustik yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/a> \u00f6rne\u011findeki ilkenin ayn\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Is\u0131 taraf\u0131nda ise levha, alt\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k ge\u00e7i\u015f bulunan d\u00f6\u015femelere ek bir yal\u0131t\u0131m katman\u0131 kazand\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n Y\u00fczer \u015fap, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 d\u00f6\u015feme haz\u0131rland\u0131ktan sonra kenar band\u0131, yal\u0131t\u0131m levhas\u0131, ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 katman ve \u015fap s\u0131ras\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r; kaplama \u015fap kuruduktan sonra gelir. \u015eap kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131, donat\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 ve kuruma s\u00fcresi proje ile \u015fap \u00fcreticisinin talimat\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/p>\n Y\u00fczer d\u00f6\u015femede sorunlar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman levhadan de\u011fil kenarlardan \u00e7\u0131kar. \u015eap\u0131n ya da kaplaman\u0131n tek bir noktada duvara, kolona veya boruya sert bi\u00e7imde de\u011fmesi, sesin esnek katman\u0131 atlay\u0131p do\u011frudan yap\u0131ya ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bir ses k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n Y\u00f6netmelik de bu noktaya dikkat \u00e7eker ve katmanlar\u0131 ba\u011flayan, noktasal ya da do\u011frusal ses k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc engelleyen ara elemanlar\u0131 akustik performans\u0131 beyan edilmesi gereken yap\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri aras\u0131nda sayar. Sahada en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen hatalar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n MegaUsta’dan uygulama notu:<\/strong> Kenar band\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015fan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kaplama ve derzler bitmeden kesmeyin. S\u00fcp\u00fcrgeli\u011fi takarken alt\u0131nda ince bir bo\u015fluk b\u0131rak\u0131n ve bu bo\u015flu\u011fu sert har\u00e7 yerine esnek bir mastikle kapat\u0131n; b\u00f6ylece d\u00f6\u015feme duvardan ayr\u0131 kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n \u015eap alt\u0131ndaki levha, y\u00fck alt\u0131nda formunu koruyacak kadar dayan\u0131kl\u0131, titre\u015fimi s\u00f6n\u00fcmleyecek kadar esnek olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ZODER, duvar, d\u00f6\u015feme ve \u00e7at\u0131da ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilecek malzemeler aras\u0131nda ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc, camy\u00fcn\u00fc ve TS EN 13163’e g\u00f6re T s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u00f6zel EPS \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini; d\u00f6\u015femede yaln\u0131zca darbe sesi i\u00e7in ise polietilen, kau\u00e7uk k\u00f6p\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve tekstil at\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen malzemeleri sayar.<\/p>\n Mega, \u015fap alt\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m i\u00e7in ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc esasl\u0131 y\u00fczer d\u00f6\u015feme levhas\u0131<\/a> sunar. Mega teknik f\u00f6y\u00fcne g\u00f6re MEGA SW FF100, FF110 ve FF120 tipleri 100\u2013120 kg\/m\u00b3 yo\u011funlukta ve 30 mm kal\u0131nl\u0131kta \u00fcretilir; di\u011fer de\u011ferler \u00fcr\u00fcn sayfas\u0131ndaki teknik f\u00f6ydedir. Bu uygulamada neden yo\u011funluktan \u00e7ok basma dayan\u0131m\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f y\u00fcn\u00fc yo\u011funluk<\/a> rehberinde anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n Mega Insulation Solutions (Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m), genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130stanbul Kavac\u0131k’ta, fabrikas\u0131 Elaz\u0131\u011f’da bulunan bir T\u00fcrk yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri \u00fcreticisidir. Ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc levhalar\u0131n\u0131 Mega markas\u0131yla sunar; f\u00f6ylere g\u00f6re bu levhalar grup \u015firketi Megata\u015f A.\u015e.’nin tesislerinde TS EN 13162+A1’e uygun \u00fcretilir.<\/p>\n Yerden \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 d\u00f6\u015femede borular \u015fap\u0131n i\u00e7inde kal\u0131r; bu y\u00fczden darbe sesi yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 da isteniyorsa y\u00fczer d\u00f6\u015femenin kurallar\u0131 aynen ge\u00e7erlidir. \u015eap yine duvarlardan kenar band\u0131yla ayr\u0131l\u0131r ve hi\u00e7bir noktada ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 d\u00f6\u015femeye ba\u011flanmaz.<\/p>\n PEX borular\u0131 \u015fap ya da parke alt\u0131nda sabitlemek i\u00e7in Mega’n\u0131n EPS yerden \u0131s\u0131tma levhas\u0131<\/a> kullan\u0131labilir. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6\u015femede hem darbe sesi levhas\u0131 hem \u0131s\u0131tma levhas\u0131 kullan\u0131lacaksa katmanlar\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131 ve toplam kal\u0131nl\u0131k, \u0131s\u0131tma sistemi ile akustik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm birlikte ele al\u0131narak projede belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n \u00dcst kattan gelen ayak sesi en etkili bi\u00e7imde kayna\u011f\u0131nda, yani \u00fcst kattaki d\u00f6\u015femede azalt\u0131l\u0131r. Darbe sesi pla\u011fa do\u011frudan verildi\u011fi i\u00e7in alt katta yap\u0131lan i\u015flemler sesin yaln\u0131zca bir yolunu keser; y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin dolayl\u0131 ya da yanal iletim olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ses, yan duvarlar ve biti\u015fik elemanlar \u00fczerinden de ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ses kom\u015fu daireyle ortak duvardan geliyorsa sorun d\u00f6\u015femede de\u011fil duvardad\u0131r; bu durum i\u00e7in duvar ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/a> rehberine, b\u00f6lme duvarlarda ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in ta\u015f y\u00fcn\u00fc ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131s\u0131na bakabilirsiniz. Sesin yolundan emin de\u011filseniz, i\u015fe ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce bir bina akusti\u011fi uzman\u0131na \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yapt\u0131r\u0131n.<\/p>\n Y\u00fczer d\u00f6\u015femenin tek bir standart kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoktur; kal\u0131nl\u0131k, yal\u0131t\u0131m levhas\u0131, ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 katman, \u015fap ve kaplaman\u0131n kal\u0131nl\u0131klar\u0131 toplanarak bulunur. Mega teknik f\u00f6y\u00fcne g\u00f6re ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fczer d\u00f6\u015feme levhas\u0131 30 mm, yani 3 cm kal\u0131nl\u0131ktad\u0131r. \u015eap kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 proje ve \u015fap \u00fcreticisinin talimat\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir; mevcut d\u00f6\u015femenin \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan uygulamada kot bu toplam kadar y\u00fckselir.<\/p>\n Y\u00fczer \u015fap, y\u00fczer d\u00f6\u015femede esnek yal\u0131t\u0131m katman\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine d\u00f6k\u00fclen ve duvarlara, kolonlara ya da borulara hi\u00e7bir noktada de\u011fmeyen \u015fap katman\u0131d\u0131r. Ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 d\u00f6\u015femeyle aras\u0131nda yal\u0131t\u0131m levhas\u0131 ve ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 katman, duvarlarla aras\u0131nda kenar band\u0131 bulunur. B\u00f6ylece \u00fczerinde olu\u015fan ayak sesi ve titre\u015fim do\u011frudan yap\u0131ya ge\u00e7mez; \u015fap da y\u00fck\u00fc yayan a\u011f\u0131r katman olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00dcst kattan gelen ayak sesi en etkili bi\u00e7imde kayna\u011f\u0131nda, yani \u00fcst kattaki d\u00f6\u015femede azalt\u0131l\u0131r. Zemin yenileniyorsa y\u00fczer d\u00f6\u015feme kurulur; \u015fap s\u00f6k\u00fclemiyorsa kaplaman\u0131n alt\u0131na darbe sesini azaltan esnek bir alt katman konur. Hal\u0131 ve mobilya ayaklar\u0131na ke\u00e7e k\u0131sa vadede yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Alt kattaki asma tavan, ses yan duvarlardan da ge\u00e7ti\u011fi i\u00e7in tek ba\u015f\u0131na yetmeyebilir.<\/p>\n \u015eap alt\u0131nda, y\u00fck alt\u0131nda formunu koruyan ve titre\u015fimi s\u00f6n\u00fcmleyen esnek levhalar kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130ZODER, d\u00f6\u015femede ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilecek malzemeler aras\u0131nda ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc, camy\u00fcn\u00fc ve TS EN 13163’e g\u00f6re T s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 \u00f6zel EPS \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini sayar. Mega’n\u0131n bu uygulama i\u00e7in sundu\u011fu \u00fcr\u00fcn, teknik f\u00f6y\u00fcne g\u00f6re 100\u2013120 kg\/m\u00b3 yo\u011funlukta ve 30 mm kal\u0131nl\u0131kta \u00fcretilen ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fczer d\u00f6\u015feme levhas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Evet, \u015fap alt\u0131ndaki levha bir yal\u0131t\u0131m katman\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in d\u00f6\u015femeden \u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7i\u015fini de azalt\u0131r. Mega teknik f\u00f6y\u00fcne g\u00f6re 30 mm kal\u0131nl\u0131ktaki ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fczer d\u00f6\u015feme levhas\u0131n\u0131n \u0131s\u0131l iletkenli\u011fi en fazla 0,036 W\/mK, \u0131s\u0131l direnci 0,80 m\u00b2K\/W’t\u0131r. Gereken toplam yal\u0131t\u0131m kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m projesindeki hesapla belirlenir.<\/p>\n \u015eap alt\u0131na uygun levhay\u0131 ve teknik f\u00f6yleri ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc levhalar<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda inceleyebilir, projenize \u00f6zel sorular i\u00e7in ileti\u015fim<\/a> sayfas\u0131ndan bize ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Y\u00fczer d\u00f6\u015feme nedir, y\u00fczer \u015fap nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r? Katman s\u0131ras\u0131, kenar band\u0131 ve ses k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc hatalar\u0131, yerden \u0131s\u0131tma ve \u00fcst kat ayak sesine \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4047,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[76],"tags":[219,112,305],"class_list":["post-4046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ses-yalitimi","tag-insaat","tag-ses-yalitimi","tag-tasyunu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4046"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4046\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4047"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"Ara](\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/yuzer-doseme-nedir-img1-1024x576.png\")
Y\u00fczer \u015fap nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r? Uygulama s\u0131ras\u0131<\/h2>\n
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Kenar detaylar\u0131 ve ses k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc hatalar\u0131<\/h2>\n
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\u015eap alt\u0131 ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in levha nas\u0131l se\u00e7ilir?<\/h2>\n
Yerden \u0131s\u0131tmal\u0131 d\u00f6\u015femelerde nelere dikkat edilir?<\/h2>\n
Mevcut dairede \u00fcst kat ayak sesi nas\u0131l azalt\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n
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S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n
Y\u00fczer d\u00f6\u015feme ka\u00e7 cm olur?<\/h3>\n
Y\u00fczer \u015fap nedir?<\/h3>\n
\u00dcst kattan gelen ayak sesi nas\u0131l azalt\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h3>\n
Y\u00fczer d\u00f6\u015femede hangi yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h3>\n
Y\u00fczer d\u00f6\u015feme \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 da sa\u011flar m\u0131?<\/h3>\n
Kaynaklar<\/h2>\n
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