{"id":4035,"date":"2026-09-22T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-22T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/eski-bina-mantolama\/"},"modified":"2026-09-22T10:00:00","modified_gmt":"2026-09-22T10:00:00","slug":"eski-bina-mantolama","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/eski-bina-mantolama\/","title":{"rendered":"Eski Binaya Mantolama Yap\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131? \u00d6n Kontrol ve Y\u00fczey Haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u0131saca:<\/strong> Eski binaya mantolama yap\u0131l\u0131r; \u015fart\u0131, levhalar\u0131n sa\u011flam, kuru, temiz ve d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir y\u00fczeye yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Eski bina mantolamas\u0131nda sonucu en \u00e7ok \u00f6n kontrol ve y\u00fczey haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirler: gev\u015fek s\u0131va ve kaplamalar al\u0131n\u0131r, \u00e7atlaklar onar\u0131l\u0131r, nemin kayna\u011f\u0131 giderilir, bozuk y\u00fczey d\u00fczeltilir. Ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemde hasar \u015f\u00fcphesi varsa karar \u00f6nce in\u015faat m\u00fchendisine b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131llarca g\u00fcne\u015f, ya\u011fmur ve don g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f bir cephede s\u0131vada bo\u015fluk, boyada kabarma, subasmanda nem izi ve k\u0131lcal \u00e7atlak s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu kusurlar\u0131n \u00fczerine kapat\u0131lan mantolama sorunlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmez, levhalar\u0131n arkas\u0131na saklar. Sistemin katmanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nce tan\u0131mak isterseniz mantolama nedir<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zla ba\u015flayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Eski binaya mantolama yap\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/h2>\n

Evet, eski binaya mantolama yap\u0131l\u0131r; binan\u0131n ya\u015f\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na engel de\u011fildir. Belirleyici olan, levhalar\u0131n yap\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 duvar\u0131n ve s\u0131van\u0131n durumudur.<\/p>\n

Mega’n\u0131n MTA-3333 \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m levha yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131<\/a> f\u00f6y\u00fc, uygulama y\u00fczeyinin k\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc alm\u0131\u015f, sa\u011flam, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 ve terazisinde olmas\u0131n\u0131, toz, kir ve ya\u011fdan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ister. \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n mantolama rehberi de y\u00fczeyin tozdan, kirden ve nemden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, d\u00f6k\u00fclen ya da kabaran yerlerin temizlenmesini ve \u00e7atlaklar\u0131n onar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ister. Y\u00fczey haz\u0131rland\u0131ktan sonraki ad\u0131mlar yeni binadakiyle ayn\u0131d\u0131r; s\u0131ralamay\u0131 mantolama nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n

\u00d6n kontrol listesi: cephe, nem, \u00e7atlak ve eski kaplamalar<\/h2>\n

\u00d6n kontrol, y\u00fczeyin levhalar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p ta\u015f\u0131mayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve nelerin onar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f ba\u015flamadan g\u00f6sterir. Bak\u0131lacak noktalar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Kontrol<\/th>\nNas\u0131l bak\u0131l\u0131r?<\/th>\nBulgu varsa<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
S\u0131van\u0131n sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\nMala sap\u0131yla t\u0131klan\u0131r; bo\u015f ses veren, kabaran ya da da\u011f\u0131lan yerler i\u015faretlenir.<\/td>\nGev\u015fek s\u0131va s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr, bo\u015fluk tamir harc\u0131yla doldurulur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c7atlaklar<\/td>\n\u00c7atlak yaln\u0131z s\u0131vada m\u0131, yoksa duvar\u0131, kolonu ya da kiri\u015fi mi izliyor?<\/td>\nS\u0131va \u00e7atla\u011f\u0131 onar\u0131l\u0131r; ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 eleman\u0131 izleyen \u00e7atlakta in\u015faat m\u00fchendisi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nem ve tuzlanma<\/td>\nSubasman, balkon alt\u0131 ve oluk \u00e7evresinde leke, kabarma ve beyaz tuz izi aran\u0131r.<\/td>\n\u00d6nce nemin kayna\u011f\u0131 giderilir, sonra duvar\u0131n kurumas\u0131 beklenir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eski boya<\/td>\nKabaran, pul pul d\u00f6k\u00fclen ya da elde toz b\u0131rakan boya aran\u0131r.<\/td>\nTutunmayan boya al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fayans, mozaik<\/td>\nKarolar tek tek t\u0131klan\u0131r.<\/td>\nOynayan ve bo\u015f ses veren par\u00e7alar s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
D\u00fczl\u00fck<\/td>\nUzun mastarla yatay ve d\u00fc\u015fey kontrol yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\nB\u00fcy\u00fck bozukluklar tamir harc\u0131 ya da s\u0131vayla giderilir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cephe donan\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\nKlima, tente, ayd\u0131nlatma, ini\u015f borusu, do\u011falgaz hatt\u0131 ve denizlikler listelenir.<\/td>\nS\u00f6k\u00fclecek ve uzat\u0131lacak par\u00e7alar i\u015f plan\u0131na yaz\u0131l\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Kaynak: Mega MTA-3333 ve MTP-7133 f\u00f6ylerindeki y\u00fczey haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 maddeleri ve Bakanl\u0131k mantolama rehberi; t\u0131klama ve mastar kontrol\u00fc genel saha uygulamas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Nem bulgusunda s\u0131ra de\u011fi\u015fmez: \u00f6nce kaynak giderilir, duvar kurur, levha en son yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 y\u00fczeyde k\u00fcf de varsa duvarda k\u00fcf neden olur<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\n

MegaUsta’dan uygulama notu:<\/strong> Bo\u015f ses veren yerleri tebe\u015firle \u00e7evreleyip cepheyi foto\u011fraflay\u0131n. S\u00f6k\u00fcm ba\u015flay\u0131nca i\u015faretli alanlar \u00e7o\u011fu zaman b\u00fcy\u00fcr; foto\u011fraf, teklifteki onar\u0131m metraj\u0131n\u0131 i\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n en kolay yoludur.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Y\u00fczey haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131: temizlik, tamir, astar ve tesviye<\/h2>\n

Y\u00fczey haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6rt ad\u0131mdan olu\u015fur ve her ad\u0131m bir \u00f6ncekinin bitmesini bekler; s\u0131ra, Mega’n\u0131n MTA-3333 ve MTP-7133 f\u00f6ylerine dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Temizlik:<\/strong> Cephe toz, kir, ya\u011f ve tutunmay\u0131 azaltan kal\u0131nt\u0131lardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r; MTP-7133 f\u00f6y\u00fc bu listeye kal\u0131p ya\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve boyay\u0131 da ekler. G\u00f6zenekli y\u00fczeyler MTA-3333 f\u00f6y\u00fcne g\u00f6re yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmadan \u00f6nce \u0131slat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  2. Tamir:<\/strong> Gev\u015fek s\u0131va ve kaplamalar s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr, \u00e7atlak ve delikler ayn\u0131 malzemeyle ya da uygun tamir har\u00e7lar\u0131yla doldurulur. MTA-3333 f\u00f6y\u00fc y\u00fczeyin k\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc alm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 ister; yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya tamir harc\u0131 sertle\u015ftikten sonra ge\u00e7ilir.<\/li>\n
  3. Astar (gerekiyorsa):<\/strong> S\u0131vas\u0131 d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f br\u00fct beton yeniden s\u0131vanacaksa MTP-7133 f\u00f6y\u00fc, y\u00fczeyin s\u0131vadan 1 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce br\u00fct beton astar\u0131yla p\u00fcr\u00fczlendirilmesini ister. MegaTech exposed concrete primer<\/a> 12 kg ve 20 kg kovalarda sunulur; \u00fcr\u00fcn bilgisinde i\u00e7 mek\u00e2n uygulamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015f cephede astar se\u00e7imini Mega teknik ekibiyle netle\u015ftirin.<\/li>\n
  4. Tesviye:<\/strong> S\u0131vas\u0131 tamamen gitmi\u015f ya da \u00e7ok bozuk b\u00f6l\u00fcmler yeniden s\u0131van\u0131r; MTP-7133 \u00e7imento esasl\u0131 makine s\u0131vas\u0131<\/a> tek katta 5\u201325 mm uygulan\u0131r, daha kal\u0131n d\u00fczeltmede ikinci kat ilk kat prizini ald\u0131ktan sonra at\u0131l\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck farklar yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmada giderilir: MTA-3333 f\u00f6y\u00fc d\u00fcz zeminde levha arkas\u0131na taraklama, d\u00fcz olmayan zeminde \u00f6bekleme y\u00f6ntemini ister.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Astar\u0131n uygulan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 br\u00fct beton astar\u0131 nas\u0131l uygulan\u0131r<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, haz\u0131rl\u0131kta atlanan ad\u0131mlar\u0131n sonradan yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorunlar\u0131 mantolama uygulama hatalar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n

    \"Tu\u011fla
    MTA-3333 f\u00f6y\u00fcne g\u00f6re yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, zemin d\u00fczse levha arkas\u0131na taraklan\u0131r, d\u00fcz de\u011filse \u00f6bekleme y\u00f6ntemiyle s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Eski s\u0131va veya kaplamal\u0131 cepheye mantolama yap\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/h2>\n

    Sa\u011flam ve kuru eski s\u0131vaya mantolama yap\u0131l\u0131r; fayans, mozaik ve boyal\u0131 cephelerde karar kaplaman\u0131n tutunmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Genel kural, tutundu\u011fundan emin olunamayan katman\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Eski s\u0131va<\/h3>\n

    Sa\u011flam s\u0131vay\u0131 s\u00f6k\u00fcp yeniden yapmaya gerek yoktur; bo\u015f ses veren ve kumla\u015fan b\u00f6lgeler kaz\u0131n\u0131p tamir edilir. S\u0131van\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc tutunmuyorsa cephenin yeniden s\u0131vanmas\u0131, yamalardan daha g\u00fcvenli bir zemin verir.<\/p>\n

    Fayans ve mozaik kaplama<\/h3>\n

    Mega’n\u0131n levha yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 f\u00f6y\u00fc fayans ya da mozaik \u00fczerine uygulamadan s\u00f6z etmez; y\u00fczeyin sa\u011flam, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 ve tutunmay\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek kal\u0131nt\u0131lardan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131 ister. Bu y\u00fczden oynayan karolar her durumda s\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr; kaplama b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde gev\u015fekse en g\u00fcvenli yol tamam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6k\u00fcp duvar\u0131 haz\u0131rlamakt\u0131r. Sa\u011flam bir kaplaman\u0131n yerinde b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa karar, yerinde inceleme ve Mega teknik ekibinin g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle verilir; bu durumda d\u00fcbellerin eski katman\u0131 ge\u00e7ip ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 duvarda tutunmas\u0131 gerekir. D\u00fcbel d\u00fczeni i\u00e7in mantolama d\u00fcbel say\u0131s\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    Boyal\u0131 cephe<\/h3>\n

    Levha boyaya yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rsa sistem, boyan\u0131n duvara tutundu\u011fu kadar tutunur. Bu y\u00fczden kabaran ya da tozuyan boya al\u0131n\u0131r; MTP-7133 f\u00f6y\u00fc de s\u0131va \u00f6ncesinde y\u00fczeyin boyadan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ister.<\/p>\n

    Mevcut binada levha se\u00e7imi ve uygulama detaylar\u0131<\/h2>\n

    Mevcut binada levha; kullan\u0131m yeri, yang\u0131n gereksinimi, \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m hesab\u0131 ve detaylar\u0131n izin verdi\u011fi kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re se\u00e7ilir. Tablo, Mega teknik f\u00f6ylerindeki temel de\u011ferleri verir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    Levha (tip)<\/th>\nMalzeme<\/th>\n\u03bbD (W\/mK)<\/th>\nKal\u0131nl\u0131k (mm)<\/th>\nEbat (mm)<\/th>\nYang\u0131na tepki (TS EN 13501-1)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc mantolama levhas\u0131 MEGA SW F150<\/td>\nTa\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc (MW), 150 kg\/m\u00b3<\/td>\n\u22640,037<\/td>\n40\u2013120<\/td>\n1200 x 600<\/td>\nA1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    Ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc mantolama levhas\u0131 MEGA SW-35L<\/td>\nTa\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc (MW)<\/td>\n\u22640,035<\/td>\n50\u2013120<\/td>\n1200 x 600<\/td>\nA1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    EPSG gri mantolama levhas\u0131 (EPS 40G \/ EPS 70 (G))<\/td>\nKarbon takviyeli EPS<\/td>\n0,034 \/ 0,031<\/td>\n10\u2013100<\/td>\n500 x 1000<\/td>\nE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    EPSW beyaz mantolama levhas\u0131 (EPS 40W \/ EPS 120W)<\/td>\nEPS<\/td>\n0,041 \/ 0,034<\/td>\n10\u2013100<\/td>\n500 x 1000<\/td>\nE<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    Kaynak: Mega SW F150, SW-35L, EPSG ve EPSW teknik f\u00f6yleri; \u03bbD, 10 \u00b0C’deki beyan de\u011feridir.<\/p>\n

    Ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc sistem tercih edilirse ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc mantolama levhas\u0131<\/a>, EPS sistem tercih edilirse gri EPS mantolama levhas\u0131<\/a> ya da beyaz EPS mantolama levhas\u0131<\/a> kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Mega TDS’lerine g\u00f6re ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc levhalar A1 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndad\u0131r; EPS yan\u0131c\u0131 bir malzemedir ve E s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar i\u00e7in yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi yang\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/a> And ta\u015f y\u00fcn\u00fc m\u00fc EPS mi<\/a> yaz\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    Mega Insulation Solutions (Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m), genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130stanbul Kavac\u0131k’ta bulunan bir T\u00fcrk yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri \u00fcreticisidir; ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc, XPS ve EPS levhalar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra levha yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ve s\u0131vas\u0131 gibi MegaTech yap\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131<\/a> \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini Mega markas\u0131yla sunar.<\/p>\n

    Kal\u0131nl\u0131k, iklim b\u00f6lgesine ve duvar\u0131n mevcut katmanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re TS 825 esasl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m hesab\u0131yla bulunur; konuyu mantolama ka\u00e7 cm olmal\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda anlatt\u0131k. Eski binada \u015fu detaylar da kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fi belirler:<\/p>\n