{"id":3439,"date":"2026-06-30T07:25:25","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T07:25:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/?p=3439"},"modified":"2026-10-30T04:34:05","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T04:34:05","slug":"yangin-kapilari-sessiz-kahraman","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/yangin-kapilari-sessiz-kahraman\/","title":{"rendered":"Yang\u0131n Kap\u0131s\u0131 Nedir? \u00d6zellikleri, S\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 ve Bak\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131, kapal\u0131 tutuldu\u011funda duman, \u0131s\u0131 ve alevin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcmden di\u011ferine ge\u00e7i\u015fine belirli bir s\u00fcre direnen kap\u0131d\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre EI 30, EI 60 veya EI 90 gibi s\u0131n\u0131flarla g\u00f6sterilir: harfler b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, say\u0131 dakikay\u0131 anlat\u0131r. Binalar\u0131n Yang\u0131ndan Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik, ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f merdiveni ve yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik hol\u00fc gibi yerlerde bu kap\u0131lar\u0131 zorunlu tutar.<\/p>\n<p>Bir binan\u0131n yang\u0131ndaki g\u00fcvenli\u011fi yaln\u0131zca ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemin sa\u011flaml\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Merdiven bo\u015flu\u011funu koridordan, kazan dairesini ortak holden ay\u0131ran kap\u0131lar g\u00fcndelik hayatta s\u0131radan birer kap\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr. Yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise duman\u0131 ve alevi \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde tutar, insanlara binadan \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in zaman kazand\u0131r\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131da yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131radan kap\u0131dan ay\u0131ran \u00f6zellikleri, EI s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131, y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin bu kap\u0131lar\u0131 nerede istedi\u011fini, kap\u0131 dolgusunda ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn rol\u00fcn\u00fc ve bak\u0131mda yap\u0131lan hatalar\u0131 anlat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n<div style=\"position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto;\"><iframe style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border-radius: 8px;\" title=\"Binan\u0131zdaki 'Sessiz Kahraman' ile Tan\u0131\u015f\u0131n: Yang\u0131n Kap\u0131lar\u0131\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/GWdyQUMls0Y\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h2>Yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131 neden binan\u0131n sessiz kahraman\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131, yang\u0131n\u0131 ve duman\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmde tutarak ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir h\u00e2lde b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in binan\u0131n sessiz kahraman\u0131d\u0131r. Normal bir g\u00fcnde s\u0131radan bir kap\u0131 gibi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p kapan\u0131r; as\u0131l g\u00f6revini yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve kapal\u0131 durdu\u011fu s\u00fcrece yapar.<\/p>\n<p>Sprinkler ya da yang\u0131n alg\u0131lama sistemi gibi aktif \u00f6nlemler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak i\u00e7in bir sinyale, suya veya enerjiye ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. Kapal\u0131 duran bir yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131 ise g\u00f6revini yapmak i\u00e7in ek bir sinyal ya da enerji beklemez. Yang\u0131n duvarlar\u0131 ve kompart\u0131manlarla birlikte pasif yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finin par\u00e7as\u0131 say\u0131lmas\u0131 bundand\u0131r. Y\u00f6netmelik de ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131n\u0131n, can g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tek bir tedbire dayand\u0131rmayacak bi\u00e7imde tasarlanmas\u0131n\u0131 ister.<\/p>\n<p>Kap\u0131n\u0131n de\u011feri dumanla birlikte daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f merdivenine dolan duman, \u00fcst katlardaki insanlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f yolunu kullan\u0131lamaz h\u00e2le getirebilir. Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f merdiveni ve yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik hol\u00fc kap\u0131lar\u0131nda yang\u0131na dayan\u0131m\u0131n yan\u0131nda duman s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da \u015fart ko\u015fmas\u0131 bundand\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131radan kap\u0131dan ay\u0131ran \u00f6zellikler nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<p>Yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131radan kap\u0131dan ay\u0131ran \u015fey g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fc de\u011fil, kanat, kasa, dolgu, conta ve kapat\u0131c\u0131dan olu\u015fan tak\u0131m\u0131n bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak deneyden ge\u00e7mi\u015f ve s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00f6zellikler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 kanat ve dolgu:<\/strong> Kanad\u0131n i\u00e7i, \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kap\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6b\u00fcr y\u00fcz\u00fcne ge\u00e7i\u015fini yava\u015flatan ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa dayanan bir dolguyla olu\u015fturulur.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u0131k\u0131 oturan kasa ve kanat:<\/strong> Duman s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k, kanad\u0131n kasaya bo\u015fluksuz oturmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00f6netmelik, \u00f6rne\u011fin otel koridorlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6len duman kesicilerdeki kap\u0131larda kanatlar\u0131n bo\u015flu\u011fu b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcyle kapatmas\u0131n\u0131, kasan\u0131n duvar bo\u015flu\u011funa s\u0131k\u0131ca yerle\u015ftirilmesini ve kanat ile d\u00f6\u015feme aras\u0131ndaki aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n 4 mm&#8217;yi a\u015fmamas\u0131n\u0131 ister.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kendili\u011finden kapatan d\u00fczenek:<\/strong> Kap\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131p b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kendi kendine kapan\u0131r; a\u00e7\u0131k kalan bir yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131 koruma sa\u011flamaz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Deney ve s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma:<\/strong> Kap\u0131 tak\u0131m\u0131 EN 1634-1&#8217;e g\u00f6re yang\u0131n dayan\u0131m deneyinden ge\u00e7er ve TS EN 13501-2&#8217;ye g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015fa uygun donan\u0131m:<\/strong> Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f yolu kap\u0131lar\u0131 elle a\u00e7\u0131labilmeli, kilitli tutulmamal\u0131 ve en \u00e7ok 110 N kuvvetle a\u00e7\u0131labilecek \u015fekilde tasarlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Feature<\/th>\n<th>S\u0131radan kap\u0131<\/th>\n<th>Yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Kanat ve dolgu<\/td>\n<td>Yang\u0131n performans\u0131 aranmaz<\/td>\n<td>Deneyde s\u0131nanm\u0131\u015f, yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 kanat ve dolgu<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Duman ge\u00e7i\u015fi<\/td>\n<td>S\u0131n\u0131rlanmaz<\/td>\n<td>Gereken yerlerde duman s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kapanma<\/td>\n<td>Kapat\u0131c\u0131 \u015fart de\u011fildir<\/td>\n<td>Kendili\u011finden kapatan d\u00fczenekle<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Belge<\/td>\n<td>Yang\u0131n deneyi aranmaz<\/td>\n<td>EN 1634-1 deneyi ve TS EN 13501-2 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 (\u00f6r. EI 60)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Dayan\u0131m s\u00fcresi<\/td>\n<td>Tan\u0131ml\u0131 de\u011fildir<\/td>\n<td>S\u0131n\u0131ftaki dakika kadar (30, 60, 90, 120)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>EI 30, EI 60, EI 90 ve EI 120 s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 ne anlat\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>EI s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndaki harfler kap\u0131n\u0131n neyi sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, say\u0131 ise bunu ka\u00e7 dakika s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6sterir. EI 60 yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131, 60 dakika boyunca hem b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc (E) hem yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 (I) korur. S\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma TS EN 13501-2 standard\u0131na, kap\u0131n\u0131n yang\u0131n dayan\u0131m deneyi ise EN 1634-1&#8217;e g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Binalar\u0131n Yang\u0131ndan Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik, yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131n\u0131n yang\u0131na dayan\u0131m sembollerini Ek-3\/A tablosunda s\u0131ralar. Kap\u0131larda en s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan semboller \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Sembol<\/th>\n<th>Y\u00f6netmelikteki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/th>\n<th>Kap\u0131 i\u00e7in anlam\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>E<\/td>\n<td>B\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck<\/td>\n<td>Kap\u0131, alev ve s\u0131cak gaz\u0131n ge\u00e7ece\u011fi bir a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k olu\u015fturmadan dayan\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>I<\/td>\n<td>Yal\u0131t\u0131m<\/td>\n<td>Is\u0131n\u0131n kap\u0131n\u0131n yang\u0131na bakmayan y\u00fcz\u00fcne ge\u00e7i\u015fi s\u0131n\u0131rlan\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C<\/td>\n<td>Kendili\u011finden kapanma<\/td>\n<td>Kap\u0131, kendili\u011finden kapatan d\u00fczene\u011fiyle birlikte s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>S<\/td>\n<td>Duman s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Kap\u0131n\u0131n duman ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Sembol\u00fcn yan\u0131ndaki say\u0131, dakika cinsinden s\u00fcredir. Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin Ek-3\/B tablosu \u00f6rne\u011fin asans\u00f6r kat kap\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in, yap\u0131 y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 51,50 m&#8217;den fazla binalarda E 60, daha al\u00e7ak binalarda E 30 ister; burada yaln\u0131zca b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fck aran\u0131r. EI 30, EI 60, EI 90 ve EI 120 ise kap\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131yla 30, 60, 90 ve 120 dakika boyunca hem b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hem yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<p>EN 13501-2, yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 kap\u0131 tak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ve duman kontrol kap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kapatma d\u00fczenekleriyle birlikte kapsar. Bu y\u00fczden s\u0131n\u0131f yaln\u0131zca kap\u0131 kanad\u0131na de\u011fil, deneye giren kasa, kanat, dolgu, conta ve donan\u0131mdan olu\u015fan tak\u0131m\u0131n tamam\u0131na aittir.<\/p>\n<p>Yang\u0131na dayan\u0131m s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, malzemelerin yang\u0131na tepki s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131yla kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. TS EN 13501-1&#8217;e g\u00f6re verilen A1, A2, B gibi s\u0131n\u0131flar bir malzemenin yanmaya ne kadar katk\u0131 verdi\u011fini anlat\u0131r. EI 60 ise bir yap\u0131 eleman\u0131n\u0131n yang\u0131na ka\u00e7 dakika dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterir. Malzeme s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/yalitim-malzemesi-yangin-guvenligi\/\">yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemelerinde yang\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n<h2>Yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131 nerelerde zorunludur?<\/h2>\n<p>Yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131, y\u00f6netmelikte \u00f6ncelikle ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f yollar\u0131nda ve yang\u0131n riski y\u00fcksek hacimlerin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda istenir. Y\u00f6netmelik yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, kapal\u0131 tutuldu\u011funda duman, \u0131s\u0131 ve alev ge\u00e7i\u015fine belirli bir s\u00fcre direnecek nitelikteki kap\u0131, kapak veya kepenk olarak tan\u0131mlar. Ba\u015fl\u0131ca h\u00fck\u00fcmler \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Kap\u0131n\u0131n yeri<\/th>\n<th>Y\u00f6netmelikte istenen<\/th>\n<th>Madde<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f merdiveni ve yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik hol\u00fc kap\u0131lar\u0131 (4&#8217;ten az kata hizmet veriyorsa)<\/td>\n<td>En az 60 dakika, duman s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz, kendili\u011finden kapatan d\u00fczenekli<\/td>\n<td>47\/3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ayn\u0131 kap\u0131lar (bodrum katlara ve 4&#8217;ten fazla kata hizmet veriyorsa)<\/td>\n<td>En az 90 dakika, duman s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz, kendili\u011finden kapatan d\u00fczenekli<\/td>\n<td>47\/3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f merdivenini ve yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik hol\u00fcn\u00fc di\u011fer b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerden ay\u0131ran kap\u0131lar<\/td>\n<td>En az 90 dakika, duman s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz<\/td>\n<td>34\/2 ve 38\/3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yang\u0131n duvar\u0131nda ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lamayan kap\u0131 bo\u015fluklar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Duvar\u0131n yang\u0131n dayan\u0131m s\u00fcresinin en az yar\u0131s\u0131; kendili\u011finden kapanan ve duman s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz<\/td>\n<td>25\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Y\u00fcksek binalarda d\u00fc\u015fey tesisat \u015faftlar\u0131n\u0131n kapaklar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>En az 90 dakika, duman s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz<\/td>\n<td>25\/3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kazan dairesi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>En az 90 dakika, duman s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz, kendili\u011finden kapanabilen<\/td>\n<td>53\/5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Otel yatak odalar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f koridora a\u00e7\u0131lan kap\u0131lar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>En az 30 dakika, kendili\u011finden kapatan d\u00fczenekli<\/td>\n<td>50\/1-b ve 50\/2-b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u0131\u015f ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f ge\u00e7idine a\u00e7\u0131lan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f kap\u0131lar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>30 dakika, kendili\u011finden kapatan d\u00fczenekli<\/td>\n<td>37\/2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Mevcut yap\u0131lar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir h\u00fck\u00fcm vard\u0131r: Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 157. maddesine g\u00f6re mevcut yap\u0131larda ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f merdiveni kap\u0131lar\u0131, yap\u0131 y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 30,50 m&#8217;den az ise en az 60, 30,50 m ve daha y\u00fcksek yap\u0131larda en az 90 dakika yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve duman s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 maddeler ayn\u0131 kap\u0131 i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 s\u00fcreler \u00f6ng\u00f6rebildi\u011finden, uygulanacak de\u011fer projeyi haz\u0131rlayan yetkili mimar ve m\u00fchendislerin de\u011ferlendirmesiyle belirlenir.<\/p>\n<p>Kap\u0131lar\u0131n yeri ve s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 projede belirlenir, uygulamada da projeye uygun yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. \u0130n\u015faat s\u00fcrecinin nas\u0131l denetlendi\u011fini <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/yapi-denetimi-4708-nasil-isler\/\">yap\u0131 denetimi<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n<h2>Yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n dolgusunda ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc neden kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kanad\u0131, \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yang\u0131na bakmayan y\u00fcze ge\u00e7i\u015fini yava\u015flatan ve y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kta yanmaya katk\u0131 vermeyen bir dolguya ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. Ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc bu iki \u015fart\u0131 birlikte kar\u015f\u0131layan mineral yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemelerinden biridir. Kanatta hangi dolgunun kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ise kap\u0131 \u00fcreticisi, deneyden ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi tasar\u0131ma g\u00f6re karar verir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu uygunluk teknik f\u00f6ylerde de g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Mega teknik f\u00f6ylerine g\u00f6re ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc levhalar\u0131n yang\u0131na tepki s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 A1 (TS EN 13501-1), azami kullan\u0131m s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 +750 \u00b0C&#8217;dir. Y\u00f6netmelik A1 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 yanmaz olarak tan\u0131mlar: bu s\u0131n\u0131ftaki malzeme, tam geli\u015fmi\u015f yang\u0131n dahil yanman\u0131n hi\u00e7bir a\u015famas\u0131nda yanmaya katk\u0131da bulunmaz. Malzemenin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/tas-yunu-nedir-kullanim-alanlari-ve-avantajlari\/\">ta\u015f y\u00fcn\u00fc nedir<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131ktaki davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/tas-yunu-yanar-mi\/\">ta\u015f y\u00fcn\u00fc yanar m\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ele ald\u0131k.<\/p>\n<p>Yine de dolgunun A1 olmas\u0131 kap\u0131y\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na EI 60 yapmaz. Kap\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131; dolgu, sac, kasa, conta ve donan\u0131m\u0131n birlikte davran\u0131\u015f\u0131yla deneyde belirlenir. Yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131 se\u00e7erken bu y\u00fczden dolgu malzemesinin ad\u0131na de\u011fil, kap\u0131 tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma belgesine ve montaj\u0131n deneydeki detaya uygun yap\u0131lmas\u0131na bak\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r, en s\u0131k hatalar nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<p>Yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131, kap\u0131n\u0131n deneyde s\u0131nand\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kendili\u011finden kapanmas\u0131n\u0131 ve kasaya tam oturmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektir. Y\u00f6netmelik her yap\u0131n\u0131n, ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 \u0131s\u0131, duman ve panikten do\u011fan tehlikelerden koruyacak \u015fekilde bak\u0131m g\u00f6rmesini ve i\u015flevini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesini ister.<\/p>\n<p>En iyi tasarlanm\u0131\u015f yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131 bile yanl\u0131\u015f kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6revini yapamaz. S\u0131k yap\u0131lan hatalar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kap\u0131y\u0131 kama veya takozla a\u00e7\u0131k tutmak:<\/strong> A\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rak\u0131lan bir yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131 duman\u0131 ve alevi durduramaz.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kapat\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 s\u00f6kmek ya da ayar\u0131n\u0131 bozmak:<\/strong> Kendili\u011finden kapanmayan kap\u0131, y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 temel \u00f6zelli\u011fi kaybeder.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00d6n\u00fcn\u00fc e\u015fyayla kapatmak:<\/strong> Y\u00f6netmelik, yap\u0131 kullan\u0131mda oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece kap\u0131lar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131labilecek durumda ve \u00f6nlerinin engelsiz olmas\u0131n\u0131 ister.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131 engelleyen kilit veya s\u00fcrg\u00fc takmak:<\/strong> Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f yolu kap\u0131lar\u0131 elle a\u00e7\u0131labilmeli ve kilitli tutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kap\u0131da sonradan de\u011fi\u015fiklik yapmak:<\/strong> Kanada a\u00e7\u0131lan delik, de\u011fi\u015ftirilen kilit ya da eklenen menfez kap\u0131y\u0131 deneyde s\u0131nanan h\u00e2linden uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r; b\u00f6yle de\u011fi\u015fiklikler i\u00e7in kap\u0131 \u00fcreticisine dan\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Conta ve mente\u015feleri ihmal etmek:<\/strong> Hasarl\u0131 conta, sarkm\u0131\u015f mente\u015fe veya kasaya s\u00fcrten kanat, kap\u0131n\u0131n tam kapanmas\u0131n\u0131 engeller.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe g\u00f6re ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f merdivenlerinin ve yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik hollerinin kullan\u0131ma uygun \u015fekilde bo\u015f bulundurulmas\u0131ndan bina veya i\u015fyeri sahibi ve y\u00f6neticileri sorumludur. Kap\u0131lar\u0131 belli aral\u0131klarla g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmek, bu sorumlulu\u011fu yerine getirmenin en pratik yoludur; kap\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik de ancak do\u011fru kullan\u0131m ve d\u00fczenli bak\u0131mla s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>MegaUsta&#8217;dan uygulama notu:<\/strong> Kap\u0131n\u0131n kendili\u011finden kapan\u0131p kapanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in kanad\u0131 tam a\u00e7\u0131p b\u0131rak\u0131n. Kanat kendi kendine kasaya oturmal\u0131 ve kilit dili yuvas\u0131na girmelidir. Kap\u0131 yar\u0131da kal\u0131yorsa ya da sert\u00e7e \u00e7arp\u0131yorsa kapat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n ayar\u0131 yap\u0131lmal\u0131, bu ayar da kap\u0131y\u0131 tan\u0131yan yetkili ki\u015fiye b\u0131rak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>Kap\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 duvar ve b\u00f6lmeler neden \u00f6nemlidir?<\/h2>\n<p>Kap\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 duvarlar, b\u00f6lmeler ve tesisat ge\u00e7i\u015fleri \u00f6nemlidir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131 binay\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere ay\u0131ran pasif yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sisteminin yaln\u0131zca bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u00f6netmelik, yang\u0131n kompart\u0131man\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen elemanlar\u0131n yang\u0131na dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fme noktalar\u0131nda da s\u00fcrekli olmas\u0131n\u0131 ister.<\/p>\n<p>Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc elemanlarda yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi se\u00e7ilirken ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. Mega&#8217;n\u0131n <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/ara-bolme-levhasi\/\">ara b\u00f6lme levhas\u0131<\/a>, hafif b\u00f6lme duvar sistemlerinde kullan\u0131lan bir ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc levhad\u0131r. Teknik f\u00f6y\u00fcndeki MEGA SW PB 40, PB 50 ve PB 60 tiplerinde yo\u011funluk 40, 50 ve 60 kg\/m\u00b3, \u03bbD \u22640,035 W\/mK, yang\u0131na tepki s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 A1&#8217;dir. B\u00f6lme duvar\u0131n yang\u0131na dayan\u0131m s\u00fcresi ise levhadan de\u011fil, duvar sisteminin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnden gelir ve sistemin deney raporuyla belirlenir.<\/p>\n<figure><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/yangin-kapilari-sessiz-kahraman-img1-1024x576.webp\" class=\"wp-image-4060 size-large\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" alt=\"Mega StoneWool ambalaj\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde duran iki ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc ara b\u00f6lme levhas\u0131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/yangin-kapilari-sessiz-kahraman-img1-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/yangin-kapilari-sessiz-kahraman-img1-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/yangin-kapilari-sessiz-kahraman-img1-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/yangin-kapilari-sessiz-kahraman-img1-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/yangin-kapilari-sessiz-kahraman-img1-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/yangin-kapilari-sessiz-kahraman-img1.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>Ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc ara b\u00f6lme levhas\u0131 hafif b\u00f6lme duvar sistemlerinde kullan\u0131l\u0131r; Mega teknik f\u00f6y\u00fcne g\u00f6re yang\u0131na tepki s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 A1&#8217;dir.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>End\u00fcstriyel tesislerde, proses ekipman\u0131nda, \u00e7elik konstr\u00fcksiyonda ve haz\u0131r panel uygulamalar\u0131nda ise <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/sanayi-levhasi\/\">ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc sanayi levhas\u0131<\/a> kullan\u0131l\u0131r; \u00fcr\u00fcn sayfas\u0131nda MEGA SW 70 ve MEGA SW 110 tipleri yer al\u0131r. Ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fct\u00fcn uygulama yerlerini <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/stonewool-tas-yunu-kullanim-alanlari\/\">ta\u015f y\u00fcn\u00fc kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda toplad\u0131k.<\/p>\n<p>Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretmez. Genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130stanbul Kavac\u0131k&#8217;ta, fabrikas\u0131 Elaz\u0131\u011f&#8217;da bulunan bir T\u00fcrk yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri \u00fcreticisidir; ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc, XPS ve EPS \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m levhalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra MegaBlock, MegaLento, DesiWool, MegaTech yap\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131 ve Fullback su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini Mega markas\u0131yla sunar. Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden EPS ve XPS levhalar, Mega teknik f\u00f6ylerine g\u00f6re E s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131d\u0131r, yani yan\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r; yang\u0131n gereksinimi olan b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc elemanlarda ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc esasl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<h3>Yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131 ka\u00e7 dakika dayan\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>Yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131, s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda yazan s\u00fcre kadar dayan\u0131r: EI 30 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndaki kap\u0131 30, EI 60 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndaki 60, EI 90 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndaki 90 dakika boyunca b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 korur. Gereken s\u00fcreyi kap\u0131n\u0131n yeri belirler. Binalar\u0131n Yang\u0131ndan Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik, \u00f6rne\u011fin 4&#8217;ten az kata hizmet veren ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f merdiveni kap\u0131lar\u0131nda en az 60, bodrum katlara ve 4&#8217;ten fazla kata hizmet verenlerde en az 90 dakika ister.<\/p>\n<h3>Yang\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131 neden kendili\u011finden kapan\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>Yang\u0131n kap\u0131lar\u0131 kendili\u011finden kapan\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir kap\u0131 duman\u0131, \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 ve alevi ancak kapal\u0131yken durdurabilir. Binadan \u00e7\u0131kan insanlar kap\u0131y\u0131 kapatmay\u0131 unutabilir; kapat\u0131c\u0131 d\u00fczenek bu riski ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r. Y\u00f6netmelik ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f merdiveni, yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik hol\u00fc ve yang\u0131n duvar\u0131ndaki kap\u0131larda kendili\u011finden kapatan d\u00fczene\u011fi \u015fart ko\u015far. Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin Ek-3\/A tablosunda bu \u00f6zellik C sembol\u00fcyle, yani kendili\u011finden kapanma olarak g\u00f6sterilir.<\/p>\n<h3>Yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rak\u0131labilir mi?<\/h3>\n<p>Yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131 kama, takoz veya iple a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rak\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r; b\u00f6yle tutulan bir kap\u0131 yang\u0131nda koruma sa\u011flamaz. Kap\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde a\u00e7\u0131k durmas\u0131 gerekiyorsa uygun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm, yang\u0131n alg\u0131lama sistemine ba\u011fl\u0131 elektromanyetik kap\u0131 tutucudur. Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fe g\u00f6re acil durum kontrol sistemi yang\u0131n h\u00e2linde bu tutucular\u0131 serbest b\u0131rak\u0131r ve kap\u0131 kendili\u011finden kapan\u0131r. Tutucu ile kapat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenli olarak denenmelidir.<\/p>\n<h3>Yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde hangi malzeme vard\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>Yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7indeki malzeme \u00fcreticiye ve kap\u0131 tipine g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir; ortak \u015fart, dolgunun y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa dayanmas\u0131 ve \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6b\u00fcr y\u00fcze ge\u00e7i\u015fini yava\u015flatmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc bu ama\u00e7la kullan\u0131lan mineral yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemelerinden biridir. Mega teknik f\u00f6ylerine g\u00f6re ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc levhalar A1 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131ndad\u0131r ve azami kullan\u0131m s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 +750 \u00b0C&#8217;dir. Kap\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 ise dolgudan de\u011fil, kasa, conta ve donan\u0131mla birlikte kap\u0131 tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n deneyinden gelir.<\/p>\n<h2>Kaynaklar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/MevzuatMetin\/21.5.200712937.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi: Binalar\u0131n Yang\u0131ndan Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik, Madde 4, 24, 25, 30, 34, 35, 37, 38, 47, 50, 53, 82, 157, Ek-2 ve Ek-3 (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sis.se\/en\/produkter\/environment-health-protection-safety\/protection-against-fire\/fireresistance-of-building-materials-and-elements\/ss-en-13501-22023\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SIS (\u0130sve\u00e7 Standardizasyon Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc): EN 13501-2:2023 yang\u0131n dayan\u0131m deneyi verileriyle s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma, standart k\u00fcnyesi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/sis.se\/en\/produkter\/environment-health-protection-safety\/protection-against-fire\/fireresistance-of-building-materials-and-elements\/ss-en-1634-12014a12018\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SIS (\u0130sve\u00e7 Standardizasyon Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc): EN 1634-1:2014+A1:2018 kap\u0131 ve kepenk tak\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7in yang\u0131n dayan\u0131m deneyi, standart k\u00fcnyesi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mega-tds\/ara-bolme-levhasi-tds.pdf\">Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m: Ara B\u00f6lme Levhas\u0131 (MEGA SW PB 40\/50\/60) teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/dokumanlar\/\">Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m: Dok\u00fcmanlar<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u00f6lme duvar, \u015faft ve teknik hacimlerde kullan\u0131lacak yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesini se\u00e7erken yang\u0131na tepki s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131, yo\u011funluk ve kal\u0131nl\u0131k birlikte de\u011ferlendirilir. <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urun-kategori\/tasyunu\/\">Stone Wool<\/a> \u00fcr\u00fcn grubumuzu inceleyebilir ya da projeniz i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/iletisim\/\">teknik ekibimizle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yang\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131 nedir, EI 60 ne anlat\u0131r, y\u00f6netmelik bu kap\u0131lar\u0131 nerede ister? Kap\u0131 dolgusunda ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn rol\u00fc ve bak\u0131mda yap\u0131lan hatalar.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3440,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[77],"tags":[365,227,305,366,364,367],"class_list":["post-3439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yangin-guvenligi","tag-ei-60","tag-pasif-yangin-guvenligi","tag-tasyunu","tag-ts-en-13501-2","tag-yangin-kapisi","tag-yangin-kapisi-bakimi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3439"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4061,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3439\/revisions\/4061"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}