{"id":3419,"date":"2026-06-28T07:03:22","date_gmt":"2026-06-28T07:03:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/?p=3419"},"modified":"2026-10-30T04:46:54","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T04:46:54","slug":"pasif-ev-net-sifir-enerji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/pasif-ev-net-sifir-enerji\/","title":{"rendered":"Pasif Ev Nedir? Passivhaus Kriterleri ve Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n Rol\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>K\u0131saca:<\/strong> Pasif ev (Passivhaus), \u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 tesisatla de\u011fil, bina kabu\u011funun kendisiyle en aza indiren y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 binad\u0131r. Kal\u0131n ve kesintisiz \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, \u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcz detaylar, hava s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz kabuk, nitelikli pencereler ve \u0131s\u0131 geri kazan\u0131ml\u0131 havaland\u0131rma birlikte uygulan\u0131r. Passive House Institute kriterlerine g\u00f6re y\u0131ll\u0131k \u0131s\u0131tma ihtiyac\u0131 metrekare ba\u015f\u0131na 15 kWh&#8217;i ge\u00e7mez.<\/p>\n<p>K\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lan, yaz\u0131n so\u011futulan bir binada enerji duvarlardan, \u00e7at\u0131dan, zeminden, pencerelerden ve hava ka\u00e7aklar\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 s\u0131zar. Pasif ev yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bu kayb\u0131 sonradan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir kazan ya da klimayla telafi etmek yerine, kayb\u0131n kendisini tasar\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fcr. Bu yaz\u0131da pasif ev kriterlerini Passive House Institute&#8217;un resm\u00ee belgesinden, be\u015f temel prensibi, betonarme birle\u015fimlerinde \u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcz detay\u0131 ve pasif evin neredeyse s\u0131f\u0131r enerjili ve net s\u0131f\u0131r enerjili binalardan fark\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye mevzuat\u0131yla birlikte ele al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n<div style=\"position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto;\"><iframe style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border-radius: 8px;\" title=\"Pasif Ev ve Net S\u0131f\u0131r Enerjili Bina: Gelece\u011fin Yap\u0131lar\u0131\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/1RkpYNxs8b8\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h2>Pasif ev nedir, neden &#8220;pasif&#8221; denir?<\/h2>\n<p>Pasif ev, i\u00e7eride ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n yayd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131s\u0131dan ve pencerelerden giren g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131ndan yararlanan, bu \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi yal\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve hava s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz bir kabukla i\u00e7eride tutan binad\u0131r. &#8220;Pasif&#8221; ad\u0131, binan\u0131n kabu\u011fun i\u00e7indeki bu \u00fccretsiz \u0131s\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmas\u0131ndan gelir. Is\u0131tma sistemi tamamen ortadan kalkmaz, ama belirgin bi\u00e7imde sadele\u015fir.<\/p>\n<p>Standart, Almanya&#8217;n\u0131n Darmstadt kentindeki Passive House Institute (PHI) taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131mlan\u0131r; T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede &#8220;pasif ev&#8221;, \u0130ngilizcede &#8220;Passive House&#8221;, Almancada &#8220;Passivhaus&#8221; ayn\u0131 standard\u0131 anlat\u0131r. Kurumun yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgiye g\u00f6re pasif evde \u0131s\u0131tma t\u00fcketimi, mevcut bina sto\u011fundaki ortalama evlere g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 90, s\u0131radan yeni binalara g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 75 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu oranlar bir kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rma \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fidir; tek bir binadaki ger\u00e7ek fark iklime, kullan\u0131ma ve projeye ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Passivhaus kriterleri nelerdir?<\/h2>\n<p>Passivhaus kriterleri, PHI&#8217;nin &#8220;Criteria for Buildings&#8221; belgesinde (s\u00fcr\u00fcm 10c, 2023) tan\u0131mlanan \u0131s\u0131tma, so\u011futma, hava s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k, yenilenebilir birincil enerji ve konfor s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131d\u0131r. B\u00fct\u00fcn de\u011ferler binan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131t\u0131lan net kullan\u0131m alan\u0131na (Treated Floor Area, TFA) g\u00f6re hesaplan\u0131r ve kurum bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlerin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn iklimlerinde ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu belirtir.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Criteria<\/th>\n<th>S\u0131n\u0131r de\u011fer<\/th>\n<th>Explanation<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Is\u0131tma enerjisi ihtiyac\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u2264 15 kWh\/(m\u00b2\u00b7y\u0131l)<\/td>\n<td>Alternatif \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct: \u0131s\u0131tma y\u00fck\u00fc \u2264 10 W\/m\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>So\u011futma ve nem alma ihtiyac\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u2264 15 kWh\/(m\u00b2\u00b7y\u0131l) + iklime ba\u011fl\u0131 pay<\/td>\n<td>Pay, iklim verisi ve i\u00e7 y\u00fcklere g\u00f6re PHPP ile hesaplan\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hava s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k (bas\u0131n\u00e7 testi, n50)<\/td>\n<td>\u2264 0,6 1\/saat<\/td>\n<td>En az 50 Pa bas\u0131n\u00e7 fark\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen saatlik hava de\u011fi\u015fimi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yenilenebilir birincil enerji (PER) ihtiyac\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Classic \u2264 60, Plus \u2264 45, Premium \u2264 30 kWh\/(m\u00b2\u00b7y\u0131l)<\/td>\n<td>Binadaki b\u00fct\u00fcn enerji kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 dahildir<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretimi<\/td>\n<td>Plus \u2265 60, Premium \u2265 120 kWh\/(m\u00b2\u00b7y\u0131l)<\/td>\n<td>Bina taban izd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc alan\u0131na g\u00f6re; Classic s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda \u015fart yoktur<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nma s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u2264 %10<\/td>\n<td>Aktif so\u011futma yoksa i\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 25 \u00b0C&#8217;yi a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 saatlerin y\u0131ll\u0131k oran\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 nem s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u2264 %20 (aktif so\u011futmada \u2264 %10)<\/td>\n<td>\u0130\u00e7 havadaki mutlak nemin 12 g\/kg&#8217;\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 saatlerin y\u0131ll\u0131k oran\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Kaynak: Passive House Institute, Criteria for Buildings, s\u00fcr\u00fcm 10c. S\u0131n\u0131flar yenilenebilir enerjiyle ayr\u0131l\u0131r: Classic yenilenebilir \u00fcretim olmadan, Plus y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalamada t\u00fcketti\u011fi kadar, Premium ise t\u00fcketti\u011finden belirgin bi\u00e7imde fazla enerji \u00fcreten binay\u0131 anlat\u0131r. Is\u0131tma ihtiyac\u0131 ile \u0131s\u0131tma y\u00fck\u00fc birbirinin alternatifidir; birini sa\u011flamak yeterlidir. Yenilenen mevcut binalar ayn\u0131 kurumun EnerPHit standard\u0131yla belgelendirilir; tamamen yeni yap\u0131lan bir binaya EnerPHit sertifikas\u0131 verilmez.<\/p>\n<h2>Pasif evin 5 temel prensibi nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Pasif evin be\u015f temel prensibi kesintisiz \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131, \u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcz detay, hava s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k, y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 pencereler ve \u0131s\u0131 geri kazan\u0131ml\u0131 havaland\u0131rmad\u0131r. Bu prensipler birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bina k\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, yaz\u0131n serinli\u011fini \u00e7ok az ek enerjiyle korur.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Kesintisiz \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> Duvar, \u00e7at\u0131 ve zemin kesintiye u\u011framayan bir yal\u0131t\u0131m katman\u0131yla sar\u0131l\u0131r; kal\u0131nl\u0131k iklime ve enerji hesab\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Is\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcz detay:<\/strong> Balkon \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131, kolon, kiri\u015f, d\u00f6\u015feme aln\u0131 ve pencere kenar\u0131 gibi yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n kesildi\u011fi noktalar tasar\u0131mda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lamayan her k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u0131s\u0131l k\u00f6pr\u00fc katsay\u0131s\u0131 (\u03a8) hesapla belgelenir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hava s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k:<\/strong> Bina kabu\u011fu kontrols\u00fcz hava ka\u00e7aklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleyecek \u015fekilde s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz yap\u0131l\u0131r ve sonu\u00e7 bas\u0131n\u00e7 testiyle do\u011frulan\u0131r (n50 \u2264 0,6 1\/saat).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Y\u00fcksek performansl\u0131 pencereler:<\/strong> Is\u0131l ge\u00e7irgenli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck cam ve do\u011framalar se\u00e7ilir; cam kenar\u0131ndaki ara par\u00e7an\u0131n ve pencere montaj\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu \u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcleri de hesaba kat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Is\u0131 geri kazan\u0131ml\u0131 havaland\u0131rma:<\/strong> Temiz hava kesintisiz olarak i\u00e7eri al\u0131n\u0131r, d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131lan havan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 geri kazan\u0131l\u0131r. PHI kriterlerine g\u00f6re konutlarda ortalama hava debisi ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na en az 20 m\u00b3\/saat olarak planlan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Bu be\u015f prensibin ilk \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc do\u011frudan yal\u0131t\u0131m detay\u0131 ve i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011fiyle ilgilidir. Bir pencereyi ya da havaland\u0131rma cihaz\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131llar sonra de\u011fi\u015ftirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr; duvar\u0131n i\u00e7inde kalan bir \u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc veya hava s\u0131zd\u0131ran bir birle\u015fimi bina bittikten sonra d\u00fczeltmek ise \u00e7ok daha zordur. Pasif evde kalitenin kaba in\u015faatta belirlenmesi bu y\u00fczdendir.<\/p>\n<h2>Pasif evde duvar ve betonarme birle\u015fimleri nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/h2>\n<p>Pasif evde kolon, kiri\u015f, perde ve d\u00f6\u015feme al\u0131nlar\u0131 gibi betonarme elemanlar duvarla birlikte yal\u0131t\u0131m katman\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine al\u0131n\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n kesildi\u011fi her nokta bir <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/yalitimin-giyinme-mantigi\/\">\u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc<\/a> olu\u015fturur. PHI, pasif evlerin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca \u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcz planlanmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr; ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lamayan her detay\u0131n \u0131s\u0131l k\u00f6pr\u00fc katsay\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ise hesapla belgelenmesini ister.<\/p>\n<p>Is\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc yaln\u0131z enerji kayb\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez. PHI&#8217;nin konfor \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fcne g\u00f6re duvar ve tavanlar\u0131n standart kesitlerinde i\u00e7 y\u00fczey s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131, operatif i\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131ktan 4,2 K&#8217;den fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olamaz; her birle\u015fim detay\u0131nda da en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k fakt\u00f6r\u00fc (fRsi) sa\u011flanmal\u0131d\u0131r. So\u011fuk kalan y\u00fczeyler yo\u011fu\u015fma ve k\u00fcf riskini art\u0131r\u0131r; bu ili\u015fkiyi <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/kuf-ve-alerjinin-asil-sebebi\/\">duvarda k\u00fcf neden olur<\/a> sorusuyla ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yaz\u0131da anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n<p>Duvar \u00f6rg\u00fcs\u00fcnde bu s\u00fcreklili\u011fi sa\u011flaman\u0131n bir yolu, yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 blo\u011fun i\u00e7inde ta\u015f\u0131yan duvar elemanlar\u0131 kullanmakt\u0131r. Mega markas\u0131yla sunulan <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/isi-yalitim-blogu\/\">\u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m blo\u011fu<\/a> MegaBlock Thermal, pomza, \u00e7imento ve ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc katmanlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan patentli yap\u0131da hafif bir k\u00e2gir birimdir: i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131 ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc, d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyleri pomza ve \u00e7imentodur. \u00dcr\u00fcn ailesini ve duvar\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/megablock-nedir\/\">MegaBlock nedir<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 tan\u0131tt\u0131k.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>MegaBlock Thermal serisi<\/th>\n<th>U de\u011feri, s\u0131vas\u0131z (W\/m\u00b2K)<\/th>\n<th>U de\u011feri, s\u0131val\u0131 (W\/m\u00b2K)<\/th>\n<th>Duvar \u0131s\u0131l iletkenli\u011fi \u03bb (W\/mK)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>145\/50SW<\/td>\n<td>0,49<\/td>\n<td>0,36<\/td>\n<td>0,075<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>195\/90SW<\/td>\n<td>0,35<\/td>\n<td>0,28<\/td>\n<td>0,070<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>245 serisi<\/td>\n<td>0,32<\/td>\n<td>0,26<\/td>\n<td>0,081<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>295 serisi<\/td>\n<td>0,21<\/td>\n<td>0,19<\/td>\n<td>0,065<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Kaynak: MegaBlock Thermal teknik f\u00f6yleri. S\u0131val\u0131 de\u011ferler i\u00e7ten 3 cm al\u00e7\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015ftan 3 cm termal s\u0131va i\u00e7indir; f\u00f6ylere g\u00f6re b\u00fct\u00fcn serilerin yang\u0131na tepki s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 A1&#8217;dir. Bu de\u011ferleri PHI&#8217;nin yenileme standard\u0131 EnerPHit&#8217;teki bile\u015fen s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak fikir verir: d\u0131\u015f havaya bakan, d\u0131\u015ftan yal\u0131t\u0131lan opak elemanlar i\u00e7in \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131r so\u011fuk iklimde 0,12, serin-\u0131l\u0131man iklimde 0,15, \u0131l\u0131k-\u0131l\u0131man iklimde 0,30, \u0131l\u0131k ve s\u0131cak iklimlerde 0,50 W\/m\u00b2K&#8217;dir. Yeni pasif evlerde duvar i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir U s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 yoktur; yeterlilik binan\u0131n PHPP enerji dengesiyle g\u00f6sterilir. Hesap gerektirirse MegaBlock duvar d\u0131\u015ftan mantolamayla desteklenir.<\/p>\n<figure><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/pasif-ev-net-sifir-enerji-img1-1024x576.webp\" class=\"wp-image-4082 size-large\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" alt=\"\u0130\u00e7inde ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc katmanlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnen MegaBlock Thermal \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m bloklar\u0131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/pasif-ev-net-sifir-enerji-img1-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/pasif-ev-net-sifir-enerji-img1-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/pasif-ev-net-sifir-enerji-img1-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/pasif-ev-net-sifir-enerji-img1-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/pasif-ev-net-sifir-enerji-img1.webp 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>MegaBlock Thermal bloklar\u0131nda ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc katmanlar\u0131 pomza ve \u00e7imento y\u00fczeylerin aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Betonarme kolon ve kiri\u015fler \u00f6rg\u00fc duvardan farkl\u0131 bir malzeme oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ister. <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/megablock-bc\/\">MegaBlock BC<\/a>, \u00fczeri akrilik s\u0131va kapl\u0131, 150 kg\/m\u00b3 yo\u011funluklu ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc plakad\u0131r ve 30 x 60 x 5 cm ile 40 x 50 x 5 cm \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerinde sunulur. \u00dcr\u00fcn katalo\u011funa g\u00f6re MegaBlock Thermal duvar betonarmenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131na do\u011fru en az 6 cm ta\u015f\u0131r\u0131larak \u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr; BC plakalar bu pay\u0131n i\u00e7inde, betonarme y\u00fczeye en az 5 mm di\u015f a\u00e7an tarakl\u0131 malayla s\u00fcr\u00fclen yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131yla yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece kolon ve kiri\u015f \u00f6n\u00fcndeki yal\u0131t\u0131m, duvardaki ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc katman\u0131yla birlikte devam eder. Kaba yap\u0131da hangi katman\u0131n ne zaman yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/kaba-insaatta-yalitim\/\">kaba in\u015faatta yal\u0131t\u0131m<\/a> rehberimizde ad\u0131m ad\u0131m anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/pasif-ev-net-sifir-enerji-img2-1024x576.png\" class=\"wp-image-4083 size-large\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" alt=\"Betonarme kolonlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f y\u00fcz\u00fcne yerle\u015ftirilen MegaBlock BC plakalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren duvar \u00e7izimi\" srcset=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/pasif-ev-net-sifir-enerji-img2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/pasif-ev-net-sifir-enerji-img2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/pasif-ev-net-sifir-enerji-img2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/pasif-ev-net-sifir-enerji-img2-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/pasif-ev-net-sifir-enerji-img2-2048x1152.png 2048w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/pasif-ev-net-sifir-enerji-img2-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>MegaBlock BC plakalar\u0131, \u00f6rg\u00fc duvarla birle\u015fen kolon ve kiri\u015flerin d\u0131\u015f y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc kaplayarak yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n kesilmesini \u00f6nler.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Pasif evde hangi yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Pasif evde yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi, bina kabu\u011funun her b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde kesintisiz bir katman olu\u015fturacak \u015fekilde, o b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn y\u00fck, su ve kullan\u0131m ko\u015fuluna g\u00f6re se\u00e7ilir. Tek bir &#8220;pasif ev malzemesi&#8221; yoktur; duvarda, \u00e7at\u0131da ve toprakla temas eden y\u00fczeylerde farkl\u0131 levhalar birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m (Mega Insulation Solutions), genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130stanbul Kavac\u0131k&#8217;ta, fabrikas\u0131 Elaz\u0131\u011f&#8217;da bulunan T\u00fcrk yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri \u00fcreticisidir; ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc, XPS ve EPS \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m levhalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra MegaBlock duvar bloklar\u0131n\u0131 da Mega markas\u0131yla sunar. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablo, bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerden pasif ev kabu\u011funun farkl\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerine uyan tipleri teknik f\u00f6y de\u011ferleriyle g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Bina b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc<\/th>\n<th>\u00dcr\u00fcn ve tip<\/th>\n<th>\u03bbD (W\/mK)<\/th>\n<th>Teknik f\u00f6yde \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan de\u011ferler<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u0131\u015f duvar (mantolama)<\/td>\n<td>Ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc mantolama levhas\u0131 MEGA SW F150<\/td>\n<td>\u2264 0,037<\/td>\n<td>150 kg\/m\u00b3; 40\u2013120 mm; yang\u0131na tepki A1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D\u0131\u015f duvar (mantolama)<\/td>\n<td>Ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc mantolama levhas\u0131 MEGA SW-35L<\/td>\n<td>\u2264 0,035<\/td>\n<td>50\u2013120 mm; yang\u0131na tepki A1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Teras \u00e7at\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Teras \u00e7at\u0131 levhas\u0131, 50 kPa tipi<\/td>\n<td>\u2264 0,039<\/td>\n<td>Basma dayan\u0131m\u0131 en az 50 kPa; yang\u0131na tepki A1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Temel, toprak alt\u0131 perde duvar, teras \u00e7at\u0131<\/td>\n<td>MEGA XPS T3000 (XPS d\u00fcz levha)<\/td>\n<td>0,035<\/td>\n<td>Basma dayan\u0131m\u0131 300 kPa; uzun s\u00fcreli su emme \u2264 %0,7; yang\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 E<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Kaynak: Mega teknik f\u00f6yleri. D\u0131\u015f duvarda <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/mantolama-levhasi\/\">ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc mantolama levhas\u0131<\/a> buhar ge\u00e7irgen yap\u0131s\u0131yla (\u03bc = 1) \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar; d\u00fcz ve teras \u00e7at\u0131larda basma dayan\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re se\u00e7ilen <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/teras-cati-levhasi\/\">terrace roof panel<\/a>, toprakla temas eden temel ve perde duvarlarda ise su emmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/xps-duz\/\">XPS d\u00fcz levha<\/a> kullan\u0131l\u0131r. D\u0131\u015f duvarda EPS mantolama levhalar\u0131 da bir se\u00e7enektir. EPS ve XPS levhalar TS EN 13501-1&#8217;e g\u00f6re E s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131d\u0131r; yang\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 cephelerde ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri tercih edilebilir.<\/p>\n<p>Kal\u0131nl\u0131k, enerji hesab\u0131n\u0131n sonucudur. Kaba bir hesapla U = 0,15 W\/m\u00b2K hedefleyen bir duvar\u0131n toplam \u0131s\u0131l direnci yakla\u015f\u0131k 6,7 m\u00b2K\/W olmal\u0131d\u0131r (U = 1\/R). Duvar\u0131n ve y\u00fczeylerin kendi direnci ihmal edilirse bu, \u03bbD de\u011feri 0,035 W\/mK olan bir levhada yakla\u015f\u0131k 23 cm, U = 0,30 hedefinde ise yakla\u015f\u0131k 12 cm yal\u0131t\u0131m demektir (R = d\/\u03bb). T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;deki binalarda kesin de\u011fer \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m projesiyle belirlenir; konuyu <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/yalitimda-yeni-donem\/\">mantolama kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a> \u00fczerine haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yaz\u0131da ayr\u0131ca ele ald\u0131k.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>MegaUsta&#8217;dan uygulama notu:<\/strong> Pasif ev hedeflenen bir binada levhalar\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtmal\u0131 dizin, derzleri s\u0131k\u0131 birle\u015ftirin ve a\u00e7\u0131lan bo\u015fluklar\u0131 ayn\u0131 malzemeden kesilmi\u015f par\u00e7alarla kapat\u0131n. Kolon ve kiri\u015f \u00f6nlerini, pencere kenarlar\u0131n\u0131 ve d\u00f6\u015feme al\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 atlamay\u0131n; yal\u0131t\u0131m en s\u0131k bu noktalarda kesintiye u\u011frar. Hava s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k katman\u0131n\u0131 delen her tesisat ge\u00e7i\u015fini, bir sonraki i\u015fe ba\u015flamadan kapat\u0131n.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>Pasif ev, neredeyse s\u0131f\u0131r enerjili bina ve net s\u0131f\u0131r enerjili bina fark\u0131 nedir?<\/h2>\n<p>Pasif ev enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 hedefleyen bir yap\u0131m standard\u0131d\u0131r; neredeyse s\u0131f\u0131r enerjili bina (NSEB) T\u00fcrk mevzuat\u0131nda y\u00fcksek enerji performans\u0131 ve belirli oranda yenilenebilir enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131 \u015fart\u0131n\u0131, net s\u0131f\u0131r enerjili bina ise y\u0131ll\u0131k enerji dengesinin s\u0131f\u0131rlanmas\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fc birbirinin alternatifi de\u011fildir; ihtiyac\u0131 en ba\u015ftan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren bir pasif ev, di\u011fer iki hedefe ula\u015fmay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Criteria<\/th>\n<th>Pasif ev (Passivhaus)<\/th>\n<th>Neredeyse s\u0131f\u0131r enerjili bina (NSEB)<\/th>\n<th>Net s\u0131f\u0131r enerjili bina<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Tan\u0131mlayan<\/td>\n<td>Passive House Institute<\/td>\n<td>Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi (2022 ve 2025 de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri)<\/td>\n<td>\u00d6rnek tan\u0131m: ABD Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (2015)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Temel yakla\u015f\u0131m<\/td>\n<td>Enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azalt<\/td>\n<td>Y\u00fcksek enerji performans\u0131 ve belirli oranda yenilenebilir enerji<\/td>\n<td>T\u00fcketilen kadar yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcret<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ana \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct<\/td>\n<td>Is\u0131tma \u2264 15 kWh\/(m\u00b2\u00b7y\u0131l), n50 \u2264 0,6 1\/saat, PER s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Enerji Kimlik Belgesinde en az B s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131; birincil enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n en az %10&#8217;u oran\u0131nda yerinde yenilenebilir enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Kaynak enerji baz\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan al\u0131nan enerji \u2264 yerinde \u00fcretilip d\u0131\u015far\u0131 verilen yenilenebilir enerji<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yenilenebilir \u00fcretim<\/td>\n<td>Classic&#8217;te \u015fart de\u011fil; Plus ve Premium&#8217;da \u015fart<\/td>\n<td>Zorunlu (asgari oran)<\/td>\n<td>Zorunlu (t\u00fcketimi kar\u015f\u0131layacak kadar)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Kaynaklar: Passive House Institute; Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finde de\u011fi\u015fiklikler (Resm\u00ee Gazete, 19 \u015eubat 2022, say\u0131 31755 ve 24 Haziran 2025); ABD Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, A Common Definition for Zero Energy Buildings (Eyl\u00fcl 2015). Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131nda net s\u0131f\u0131r bina, kaynak enerji baz\u0131nda y\u0131l boyunca d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji, yerinde \u00fcretip d\u0131\u015far\u0131 verdi\u011fi yenilenebilir enerjiye e\u015fit ya da ondan az olan enerji verimli binad\u0131r. Tan\u0131mdaki &#8220;enerji verimli&#8221; ko\u015fulu, yenilenebilir \u00fcretimin yan\u0131nda ihtiyac\u0131n da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 \u015fart ko\u015far.<\/p>\n<p>Avrupa Birli\u011fi&#8217;nde de 28 May\u0131s 2024&#8217;te y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilmi\u015f Binalar\u0131n Enerji Performans\u0131 Direktifi, s\u0131f\u0131r emisyonlu binay\u0131 yeni binalar i\u00e7in standart h\u00e2line getirir; Avrupa Komisyonu&#8217;na g\u00f6re AB&#8217;de t\u00fcketilen enerjinin yakla\u015f\u0131k %40&#8217;\u0131 binalarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin iklim hedefleri ve binalar\u0131n bu hedeflerdeki yerini <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/2053-yesil-donusum\/\">2053 net s\u0131f\u0131r hedefi<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ele ald\u0131k.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de pasif ev yap\u0131labilir mi?<\/h2>\n<p>Evet, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de pasif ev yap\u0131labilir. Passive House Institute, kriterlerinin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn iklimlerinde ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu ve b\u00fct\u00fcn sertifika s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131na her iklim b\u00f6lgesinde ula\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fini belirtir; iklimle birlikte de\u011fi\u015fen, hangi \u00f6nlemin \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>So\u011fuk i\u00e7 ve do\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k \u0131s\u0131tma ihtiyac\u0131ndad\u0131r: kal\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m, hava s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k ve \u0131s\u0131 geri kazan\u0131m\u0131 sonucu belirler. S\u0131cak ve nemli k\u0131y\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde ise yaz konforu \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar; PHI&#8217;nin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nma ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 nem \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleri bu iklimlerde tasar\u0131m\u0131 y\u00f6nlendirir. G\u00f6lgeleme, a\u00e7\u0131k renkli d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyler ve so\u011futma y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn hesab\u0131 bu y\u00fczden projeye en ba\u015ftan girer.<\/p>\n<p>Passivhaus, T\u00fcrk mevzuat\u0131nda zorunlu bir standart de\u011fil, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc bir sertifikad\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k yeni binalar, y\u00f6netmelikte say\u0131lan istisnalar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r ve \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m projesi <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/ts-825-standardi\/\">TS 825<\/a>&#8216;e g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fin 2022 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine g\u00f6re 1 Ocak 2025&#8217;ten itibaren toplam yap\u0131 in\u015faat alan\u0131 2000 m\u00b2 ve \u00fczerindeki binalar\u0131n NSEB olarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunludur. Bu binalarda Enerji Kimlik Belgesindeki s\u0131n\u0131f en az B olmal\u0131, birincil enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n en az %10&#8217;u oran\u0131nda da yenilenebilir enerji kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r; 24 Haziran 2025 de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi bu pay\u0131n yerinde yenilenebilir enerjiyle sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 ekledi. Pasif ev \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleriyle tasarlanan bir bina, bu \u015fartlar\u0131n enerji verimlili\u011fi taraf\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Mevcut binalar i\u00e7in PHI&#8217;nin EnerPHit standard\u0131 vard\u0131r; kademeli yenilemeler bir yenileme plan\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00f6n sertifika alabilir. Eski bir binay\u0131 enerji verimli h\u00e2le getirirken izlenecek s\u0131ray\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/bina-renovasyonu\/\">bina renovasyonu<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda anlatt\u0131k. T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;deki projelerde &#8220;pasif ev&#8221; ad\u0131 her zaman PHI sertifikas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmez; bir projenin sertifikal\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sertifika belgesinden kontrol etmek gerekir. Bu nedenle bu yaz\u0131da belgesini do\u011frulayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00f6rneklere yer vermedik.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<h3>Pasif ev nedir?<\/h3>\n<p>Pasif ev, \u0131s\u0131tma ve so\u011futma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kal\u0131n ve kesintisiz yal\u0131t\u0131m, \u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcz detaylar, hava s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz bina kabu\u011fu, nitelikli pencereler ve \u0131s\u0131 geri kazan\u0131ml\u0131 havaland\u0131rmayla en aza indiren binad\u0131r. Passive House Institute kriterlerine g\u00f6re y\u0131ll\u0131k \u0131s\u0131tma enerjisi ihtiyac\u0131 metrekare ba\u015f\u0131na 15 kWh&#8217;i, bas\u0131n\u00e7 testindeki hava de\u011fi\u015fimi saatte 0,6&#8217;y\u0131 ge\u00e7memelidir. Bina, i\u00e7 kazan\u00e7lardan ve g\u00fcne\u015ften gelen \u00fccretsiz \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Pasif ev ile net s\u0131f\u0131r enerjili bina fark\u0131 nedir?<\/h3>\n<p>Pasif ev enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya, net s\u0131f\u0131r enerjili bina ise y\u0131ll\u0131k enerji dengesini s\u0131f\u0131rlamaya odaklan\u0131r. Passivhaus \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctleri \u0131s\u0131tma ihtiyac\u0131, hava s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k ve konfor i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131r koyar; Classic s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda yenilenebilir \u00fcretim \u015fart de\u011fildir. ABD Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131nda net s\u0131f\u0131r bina, y\u0131ll\u0131k d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji, yerinde \u00fcretip \u015febekeye verdi\u011fi yenilenebilir enerjiyi a\u015fmayan enerji verimli binad\u0131r. \u0130ki yakla\u015f\u0131m birlikte uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n<h3>T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de pasif ev yap\u0131labilir mi?<\/h3>\n<p>Evet, T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de pasif ev yap\u0131labilir. Passive House Institute, kriterlerinin d\u00fcnyadaki b\u00fct\u00fcn iklimler i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu belirtir; s\u0131cak b\u00f6lgelerde \u0131s\u0131tman\u0131n yan\u0131nda yaz konforu ve so\u011futma ihtiyac\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kar. Passivhaus T\u00fcrk mevzuat\u0131nda zorunlu de\u011fildir, ancak bina yine Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi&#8217;ne uyar ve \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m projesi TS 825&#8217;e g\u00f6re haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Tasar\u0131m PHPP hesab\u0131yla, s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k bas\u0131n\u00e7 testiyle do\u011frulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Pasif evde hangi yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>Pasif evde malzeme, bina kabu\u011funun her b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde kesintisiz bir yal\u0131t\u0131m katman\u0131 olu\u015fturacak \u015fekilde se\u00e7ilir. D\u0131\u015f duvarda ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc ya da EPS mantolama levhalar\u0131, teras \u00e7at\u0131da basma dayan\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fcksek ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc veya XPS levhalar, toprakla temas eden temel ve perde duvarlarda su emmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck XPS kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Kolon ve kiri\u015f \u00f6nleri ayr\u0131ca yal\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. Mega teknik f\u00f6ylerine g\u00f6re bu yaz\u0131daki ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc ve XPS tiplerinin \u03bbD de\u011ferleri 0,035 ile 0,039 W\/mK aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Kaynaklar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/univention.passiv.de\/nextcloud\/s\/version10c-2023\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Passive House Institute: Criteria for Buildings, Passive House \u2013 EnerPHit \u2013 PHI Low Energy Building, s\u00fcr\u00fcm 10c (2023)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/passivehouse.com\/02_informations\/02_passive-house-requirements\/02_passive-house-requirements.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Passive House Institute: Passive House requirements (sertifika s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 ve kriter belgeleri)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/passivehouse.com\/former_conferences\/Passive_House_E\/Passive_House_in_short.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Passive House Institute: What is a Passive House? (kurumun ar\u015fiv sayfas\u0131)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2022\/02\/20220219-2.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Resm\u00ee Gazete, 19.02.2022, say\u0131 31755: Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finde De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Y\u00f6netmelik<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2025\/06\/20250624-2.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Resm\u00ee Gazete, 24.06.2025: Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finde De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131na Dair Y\u00f6netmelik<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.energy.gov\/sites\/prod\/files\/2015\/09\/f26\/bto_common_definition_zero_energy_buildings_093015.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ABD Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131: A Common Definition for Zero Energy Buildings (Eyl\u00fcl 2015, PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/energy.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/energy-efficiency\/energy-performance-buildings\/energy-performance-buildings-directive_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Avrupa Komisyonu: Energy Performance of Buildings Directive<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/megablock-thermal-145-50sw-tds.png\">MegaBlock Thermal 145\/50SW teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/megablock-thermal-195-90sw-tds.png\">MegaBlock Thermal 195\/90SW teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/megablock-thermal-245-serisi-tds.png\">MegaBlock Thermal 245 serisi teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/megablock-thermal-295-serisi-tds.png\">MegaBlock Thermal 295 serisi teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mega-tds\/mega-sw-f150-mantolama-levhasi-tds.pdf\">Mega SW F150 ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc mantolama levhas\u0131 teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mega-tds\/mega-sw-35l-tds.pdf\">Mega SW-35L ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc mantolama levhas\u0131 teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mega-tds\/teras-cati-levhasi-50-kpa-tds.pdf\">Mega teras \u00e7at\u0131 levhas\u0131 50 kPa teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mega-tds\/mega-xps-t3000-tds.pdf\">MEGA XPS T3000 teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/dokumanlar\/\">Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m Dok\u00fcmanlar sayfas\u0131: teknik f\u00f6yler ve belgeler<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Pasif ev hedefleyen bir projede duvar, \u00e7at\u0131 ve temel i\u00e7in \u00fcr\u00fcn se\u00e7imini teknik f\u00f6y de\u011ferleriyle birlikte yapmak gerekir. <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urun-kategori\/blok-duvar-sistemleri\/\">MegaBlock<\/a> duvar sistemlerini, <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urun-kategori\/tasyunu\/\">ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc<\/a> And <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urun-kategori\/xps\/\">XPS sheets<\/a> \u00fcr\u00fcn sayfalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 inceleyebilir, <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/mega-yalitim-ve-surdurulebilirlik\/\">s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir yal\u0131t\u0131m<\/a> yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 okuyabilir, projenize uygun tip i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/iletisim\/\">ileti\u015fim sayfam\u0131zdan<\/a> teknik ekibimize ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p><em>Son g\u00fcncelleme: 30 Ekim 2026. Haz\u0131rlayan: Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m Teknik Ekibi.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pasif ev nedir? Passivhaus kriterlerini, be\u015f prensibi, \u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcz detay\u0131 ve pasif evin NSEB ile net s\u0131f\u0131r enerjili binadan fark\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3420,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[81],"tags":[85,101,115,379,378,209,210,305],"class_list":["post-3419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-surdurulebilirlik","tag-enerji-verimliligi","tag-isi-yalitimi","tag-megablock","tag-neredeyse-sifir-enerjili-bina","tag-net-sifir-enerjili-bina","tag-pasif-ev","tag-passivhaus","tag-tasyunu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3419"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4084,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3419\/revisions\/4084"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3420"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}