{"id":3373,"date":"2026-06-23T14:37:26","date_gmt":"2026-06-23T14:37:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/?p=3373"},"modified":"2026-10-30T04:57:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T04:57:30","slug":"badgir-kuleleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/badgir-kuleleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Badgir Nedir? R\u00fczg\u00e2r Kulesiyle Do\u011fal So\u011futma"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Badgir, \u0130ran ve Orta Do\u011fu&#8217;nun s\u0131cak ve kurak b\u00f6lgelerinde evlerin \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131ndan y\u00fckselen geleneksel r\u00fczg\u00e2r kulesidir. Kulenin \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131 yakalay\u0131p a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki odalara indirir; r\u00fczg\u00e2r kesildi\u011finde ise \u0131s\u0131nan i\u00e7 hava ayn\u0131 kuleden yukar\u0131 \u00e7ekilip d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece ev, elektrikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir cihaz olmadan do\u011fal so\u011futma ve havaland\u0131rma kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130ran&#8217;\u0131n Yezd kentinin siluetini belirleyen r\u00fczg\u00e2r kuleleri, elektrikli iklimlendirmeden y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce \u00e7\u00f6l kentlerinde evleri serin tutmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131ld\u0131; bu y\u00fczden \u00e7o\u011fu zaman &#8220;antik klima&#8221; diye an\u0131l\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131da badgirin nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, serinli\u011fi hangi malzeme ve unsurlarla sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n bug\u00fcn\u00fcn binalar\u0131nda nerede kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k buldu\u011funu ve yaz s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131yla nas\u0131l tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n<div style=\"position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto;\"><iframe style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border-radius: 8px;\" title=\"Antik Yal\u0131t\u0131m Harikas\u0131: Badgir Kuleleri!\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/pIPNVcvJUDM\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h2>Badgir nedir, nerede ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Badgir, \u0130ngilizcede windcatcher (r\u00fczg\u00e2r yakalay\u0131c\u0131) olarak bilinen ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131 yap\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine y\u00f6nlendiren dikey bir kuledir. Uluslararas\u0131 So\u011futma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fcn (IIR) anlat\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re bu kuleler, \u0130ran&#8217;\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6l kentlerinde eski evlerin \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131ndan baca gibi y\u00fckselir.<\/p>\n<p>IIR&#8217;ye g\u00f6re \u0130ran&#8217;da ayakta kalan en eski badgirler 14. y\u00fczy\u0131la tarihleniyor, ancak fikir \u00e7ok daha eskiye uzan\u0131yor: M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;da Nebamun&#8217;un evine ait, M\u00d6 1300 dolaylar\u0131na tarihlenen bir resimde benzer bir d\u00fczenek g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kurak iklimde serin kalman\u0131n ba\u015fka eski yollar\u0131n\u0131 merak ediyorsan\u0131z <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/antik-misir-yalitim\/\">antik M\u0131s\u0131r mimarisi<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Badgir denince akla ilk gelen yer, \u0130ran&#8217;\u0131n ortas\u0131ndaki Yezd&#8217;dir. IIR, \u0130ran&#8217;\u0131n en kurak b\u00f6lgelerinden birinde yer alan Yezd&#8217;in r\u00fczg\u00e2r kuleleriyle tan\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 Listesi&#8217;ne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir. Kentin damlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde y\u00fckselen Yezd r\u00fczg\u00e2r kuleleri, bu mimarinin en bilinen \u00f6rnekleri aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Badgir kuleleri nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Badgir iki yolla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r: R\u00fczg\u00e2r esti\u011finde kulenin a\u011fz\u0131ndan giren havay\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya, ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131na indirir; hava durgunken i\u00e7erideki s\u0131cak havan\u0131n y\u00fckselme e\u011filiminden yararlanarak onu kuleden d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7eker.<\/p>\n<p>Kulenin \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar esen r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131 i\u00e7eri al\u0131r. Bu hava kulenin i\u00e7indeki dikey kanaldan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 inerek odalara ula\u015f\u0131r ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131da hava kavurucu olsa bile i\u00e7eride s\u00fcrekli bir hava ak\u0131m\u0131 olu\u015fturur. Frontiers in Built Environment dergisinde 2025&#8217;te yay\u0131mlanan bir derleme, iki y\u00f6nl\u00fc kulelerde a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klardan biri havay\u0131 i\u00e7eri al\u0131rken kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcn baca gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p i\u00e7 havay\u0131 emdi\u011fini anlat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Sistemin ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131, s\u0131cak havan\u0131n y\u00fckselme e\u011filimine dayan\u0131r. G\u00fcn boyu \u0131s\u0131nan i\u00e7 hava kuleden yukar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131r, yerine daha serin hava gelir. Bu baca etkisi sayesinde kule r\u00fczg\u00e2rs\u0131z saatlerde de havan\u0131n dola\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 derlemeye g\u00f6re r\u00fczg\u00e2r kulesi havay\u0131 her zaman kendisi so\u011futmaz; serinlik hissi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131ndan gelir. Bu y\u00fczden kulenin y\u00f6n\u00fc \u00f6nemlidir. Yezd \u00dcniversitesi&#8217;nin yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Journal of Architecture in Hot and Dry Climate dergisindeki bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, Yezd&#8217;deki Mortaz Evi&#8217;nin r\u00fczg\u00e2r kulesinde uzun s\u00fcreli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler yap\u0131ld\u0131. Sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re kulenin y\u00f6n\u00fc, yaz aylar\u0131ndaki h\u00e2kim r\u00fczg\u00e2rlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 80&#8217;ini almas\u0131na imk\u00e2n veriyor. Kuleden \u00e7\u0131kan hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile d\u0131\u015f r\u00fczg\u00e2r aras\u0131ndaki uyumun da so\u011futma d\u00f6neminde daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n<h2>Su, badgirin serinletme etkisini nas\u0131l art\u0131r\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Kuru havada su buharla\u015f\u0131rken \u00e7evresinden \u0131s\u0131 \u00e7eker. Badgirden inen hava suyla temas etti\u011finde bu buharla\u015fma, havay\u0131 odalara ula\u015fmadan \u00f6nce ayr\u0131ca serinletir.<\/p>\n<p>Baz\u0131 tasar\u0131mlar bu y\u00fczden kuleyi suyla birlikte kullan\u0131r. IIR&#8217;ye g\u00f6re bir\u00e7ok geleneksel su deposu r\u00fczg\u00e2r kuleleriyle birlikte in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir ve bu d\u00fczen, yaz aylar\u0131nda suyu donma noktas\u0131na yak\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131kta saklayabilir. Ayn\u0131 kaynak, r\u00fczg\u00e2r kulelerinin i\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 \u00b0C d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebildi\u011fini g\u00f6steren \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara de\u011finir. Frontiers derlemesi de performans\u0131 art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in hava kanal\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine \u0131slak perdeler as\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da kule giri\u015fine \u0131slat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f buharla\u015fmal\u0131 so\u011futma pedleri yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fini aktar\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bu y\u00f6ntemin bir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 var: IIR&#8217;nin belirtti\u011fi gibi buharla\u015fmal\u0131 so\u011futman\u0131n etkisi en kuru iklimlerde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r kulelerinin \u0130ran platosu gibi kurak b\u00f6lgelerde yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bir nedeni de budur. Havan\u0131n zaten nemli oldu\u011fu yerlerde ayn\u0131 etkiyi beklemek do\u011fru olmaz.<\/p>\n<h2>Hangi malzemeler ve unsurlar do\u011fal serinlik sa\u011flar?<\/h2>\n<p>Badgirin etkisi, kulenin bi\u00e7imi kadar onu \u00e7evreleyen yap\u0131dan da gelir. Geleneksel kurak iklim evlerinde serinli\u011fe katk\u0131 veren ba\u015fl\u0131ca unsurlar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kal\u0131n kerpi\u00e7 ve toprak duvarlar:<\/strong> Is\u0131y\u0131 depolay\u0131p geciktirir, i\u00e7 mek\u00e2nda g\u00fcn i\u00e7indeki s\u0131cakl\u0131k dalgalanmas\u0131n\u0131 yumu\u015fat\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Y\u00fcksek kule formu:<\/strong> R\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131, yer seviyesine g\u00f6re daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc esti\u011fi y\u00fckseklikte yakalar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Su y\u00fczeyleri ve \u0131slak y\u00fczeyler:<\/strong> Baz\u0131 yap\u0131larda hava suyla temas ettirilerek buharla\u015fma yoluyla ek serinlik sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Y\u00f6nlendirilmi\u015f a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar:<\/strong> Kule a\u011fz\u0131, b\u00f6lgenin h\u00e2kim r\u00fczg\u00e2r y\u00f6n\u00fcne g\u00f6re konumland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Unsur<\/th>\n<th>Nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/th>\n<th>Sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fayda<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Kule a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131<\/td>\n<td>R\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131 yakalay\u0131p dikey kanaldan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 indirir<\/td>\n<td>Odalarda s\u00fcrekli hava ak\u0131m\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Baca etkisi<\/td>\n<td>Is\u0131nan i\u00e7 havay\u0131 yukar\u0131 \u00e7ekip d\u0131\u015far\u0131 atar<\/td>\n<td>R\u00fczg\u00e2rs\u0131z saatlerde de havaland\u0131rma<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kal\u0131n toprak duvar<\/td>\n<td>G\u00fcnd\u00fcz \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 depolar, i\u00e7 mek\u00e2na ge\u00e7 iletir<\/td>\n<td>Daha dengeli i\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Su y\u00fczeyi<\/td>\n<td>Buharla\u015fmayla havadan \u0131s\u0131 \u00e7eker<\/td>\n<td>Kuru iklimde ek serinlik<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Bu unsurlar birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda badgir, fan ya da kompres\u00f6r gibi mekanik bir donan\u0131m gerektirmeden havaland\u0131rma ve serinlik sa\u011flar. Bunun bir bedeli de var: IIR, yap\u0131n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek noktas\u0131nda durduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in r\u00fczg\u00e2r kulelerinin bozulmaya ve a\u015f\u0131nmaya \u00f6zellikle a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu not eder. Kulenin i\u015flevini korumas\u0131 d\u00fczenli bak\u0131ma ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Modern binalarda badgir mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/h2>\n<p>Evet. R\u00fczg\u00e2r kulesi fikri bug\u00fcn hem mimari projelerde hem de haz\u0131r \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. IIR, bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n ABD&#8217;nin Utah eyaletindeki Zion Ulusal Park\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7i merkezinde, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in mekanik cihaz eklenmeden uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktar\u0131r. Frontiers derlemesi ise kompakt, hafif ve \u00e7at\u0131dan daha az y\u00fckselen ticari r\u00fczg\u00e2r kulesi sistemlerinin geli\u015ftirildi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7eker.<\/p>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 ilke T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;deki mevzuatta da yer al\u0131r. 5 Aral\u0131k 2008 tarihli Resm\u00ee Gazete&#8217;de yay\u0131mlanan Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi&#8217;nin mimari tasar\u0131m maddesi, binalar\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131nda do\u011fal \u0131s\u0131tma, so\u011futma, havaland\u0131rma ve ayd\u0131nlatma imk\u00e2nlar\u0131ndan azami \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. Havay\u0131 yap\u0131n\u0131n kendi bi\u00e7imiyle dola\u015ft\u0131ran bir ba\u015fka sistemi do\u011fada g\u00f6rmek isterseniz <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/termit-tepeleri\/\">termit yuvas\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Frontiers derlemesi, r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131n durgun oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnlerde kulenin veriminin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de not eder. Bu a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapatmak i\u00e7in r\u00fczg\u00e2r kuleleri, so\u011futma, \u0131s\u0131tma ya da nem alma i\u015flevi g\u00f6ren modern teknolojilerle birlikte kullan\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n<h2>Bu bilgi binan\u0131zda ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h2>\n<p>Badgirin dersi, serinli\u011fin yap\u0131n\u0131n kendisinde ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak do\u011fal havaland\u0131rma tek ba\u015f\u0131na yetmez: Yaz g\u00fcne\u015finde \u0131s\u0131nan \u00e7at\u0131dan ve cepheden i\u00e7eri ge\u00e7en \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in bina kabu\u011funun da yal\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcne\u015fi en uzun s\u00fcre do\u011frudan alan y\u00fczeyler \u00e7at\u0131 ve teras d\u00f6\u015femeleridir; bu y\u00fczden <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/yazin-serin-tutan-isi-yalitimi\/\">yaz\u0131n evi serin tutma<\/a> konusunda ilk bak\u0131lacak yer \u00e7o\u011fu zaman \u00e7at\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fcz teraslarda katman s\u0131ras\u0131 ve malzeme se\u00e7imi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/teras-cati-yalitimi\/\">teras \u00e7at\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/a> rehberimiz yol g\u00f6sterir. Mega&#8217;n\u0131n ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc ailesinde d\u00fcz teras ve \u00e7at\u0131lar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/teras-cati-levhasi\/\">terrace roof panel<\/a>, s\u0131val\u0131 d\u0131\u015f cephe sistemleri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/mantolama-levhasi\/\">ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc mantolama levhas\u0131<\/a> bulunur.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00dcr\u00fcn<\/th>\n<th>Tip<\/th>\n<th>\u03bbD (W\/mK)<\/th>\n<th>Kal\u0131nl\u0131k (mm)<\/th>\n<th>Basma dayan\u0131m\u0131<\/th>\n<th>Kullan\u0131m yeri<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Terrace Roof Panel<\/td>\n<td>40 kPa<\/td>\n<td>\u22640,039<\/td>\n<td>40, 50, 60, 80, 100<\/td>\n<td>min. 40 kPa<\/td>\n<td>Teras \u00e7at\u0131lar, e\u011fimli metal ve ah\u015fap \u00e7at\u0131lar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Insulation Board<\/td>\n<td>MEGA SW F150<\/td>\n<td>\u22640,037<\/td>\n<td>40\u2013120<\/td>\n<td>min. 40 \/ 45 \/ 55 kPa<\/td>\n<td>S\u0131val\u0131 d\u0131\u015f cephe yal\u0131t\u0131m sistemleri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Tablodaki de\u011ferler Mega teknik f\u00f6ylerinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; \u03bbD, 10 \u00b0C&#8217;deki \u0131s\u0131l iletkenlik beyan de\u011feridir ve de\u011fer d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck\u00e7e malzemenin \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 ge\u00e7irme h\u0131z\u0131 azal\u0131r. Hangi kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n gerekti\u011fi binan\u0131n bulundu\u011fu iklim b\u00f6lgesine ve yap\u0131 eleman\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir. Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi&#8217;ne g\u00f6re bu karar, TS 825&#8217;te belirtilen hesap metoduyla haz\u0131rlanan \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m projesinde verilir.<\/p>\n<figure><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/badgir-kuleleri-img1-1024x576.webp\" class=\"wp-image-4106 size-large\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" alt=\"Mega StoneWool ambalaj\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde duran iki ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc teras \u00e7at\u0131 levhas\u0131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/badgir-kuleleri-img1-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/badgir-kuleleri-img1-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/badgir-kuleleri-img1-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/badgir-kuleleri-img1-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/badgir-kuleleri-img1-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/badgir-kuleleri-img1.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>Teras \u00e7at\u0131 levhas\u0131, d\u00fcz teraslarda ve e\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131larda g\u00fcne\u015ften gelen \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n alttaki mek\u00e2na ge\u00e7i\u015fini yava\u015flat\u0131r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m, genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130stanbul Kavac\u0131k&#8217;ta, fabrikas\u0131 Elaz\u0131\u011f&#8217;da bulunan bir T\u00fcrk yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri \u00fcreticisidir; ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc, XPS ve EPS \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m levhalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra MegaBlock, MegaLento, DesiWool, MegaTech yap\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131 ve Fullback su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini Mega markas\u0131yla sunar.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>MegaUsta&#8217;dan uygulama notu:<\/strong> Yaz\u0131n havaland\u0131rmay\u0131 saatine g\u00f6re yap\u0131n. D\u0131\u015f hava serinken, yani gece ve sabah\u0131n erken saatlerinde, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 pencereleri a\u00e7arak evin i\u00e7inden hava ak\u0131m\u0131 ge\u00e7irin; g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde g\u00fcne\u015f alan pencereleri kapal\u0131 ve g\u00f6lgede tutun. \u0130yi yal\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir \u00e7at\u0131 ve cephe, gece i\u00e7eri al\u0131nan serinli\u011fi g\u00fcn boyunca daha uzun s\u00fcre korur.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Badgir, insanlar\u0131n iklimle ba\u015f etmek i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi yap\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerinden yaln\u0131zca biri. Roma&#8217;dan iglolara uzanan di\u011fer \u00f6rnekleri <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/yalitimin-binlerce-yillik-seruveni\/\">yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n tarihi<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda bir arada bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<h3>Badgir nedir?<\/h3>\n<p>Badgir, \u0130ran ve Orta Do\u011fu&#8217;nun s\u0131cak ve kurak b\u00f6lgelerinde evlerin \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131ndan y\u00fckselen geleneksel r\u00fczg\u00e2r kulesidir. \u00dcstteki a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klarla r\u00fczg\u00e2r\u0131 yakalay\u0131p odalara indirir, r\u00fczg\u00e2r olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise \u0131s\u0131nan i\u00e7 havay\u0131 baca gibi yukar\u0131 \u00e7ekip d\u0131\u015far\u0131 atar. En bilinen \u00f6rnekleri \u0130ran&#8217;\u0131n Yezd kentindedir. Uluslararas\u0131 So\u011futma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc&#8217;ne g\u00f6re \u0130ran&#8217;da ayakta kalan en eski badgirler 14. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalmad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>R\u00fczg\u00e2r kulesi evi nas\u0131l serinletir?<\/h3>\n<p>R\u00fczg\u00e2r kulesi evi esas olarak hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131yla serinletir. Kuleden inen hava odalarda s\u00fcrekli bir ak\u0131m olu\u015fturur, \u0131s\u0131nan i\u00e7 hava da kulenin kar\u015f\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ya da baca etkisiyle d\u0131\u015far\u0131 at\u0131l\u0131r. Baz\u0131 yap\u0131larda hava, su y\u00fczeyleri veya \u0131slak perdelerle temas ettirilerek buharla\u015fma yoluyla ayr\u0131ca so\u011futulur. Bu ek etki kuru iklimlerde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr, nemli havada zay\u0131flar.<\/p>\n<h3>Modern binalarda badgir mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131r m\u0131?<\/h3>\n<p>Evet. R\u00fczg\u00e2r kulesi ilkesi bug\u00fcn hem mimari projelerde hem de \u00e7at\u0131ya yerle\u015ftirilen kompakt ticari sistemlerde kullan\u0131l\u0131yor; ABD&#8217;deki Zion Ulusal Park\u0131 ziyaret\u00e7i merkezi bilinen \u00f6rneklerden biridir. Do\u011fal havaland\u0131rman\u0131n yaz s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131nda i\u015fe yaramas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131dan ve cepheden i\u00e7eri girmesini s\u0131n\u0131rlayan bir \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 da gerekir. Bu y\u00fczden modern binalarda badgir fikri yal\u0131t\u0131mla birlikte ele al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Kaynaklar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iifiir.org\/en\/news\/windcatchers-the-birth-of-air-conditioning-and-natural-refrigeration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR): Windcatchers: the birth of air conditioning and natural refrigeration?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fbuil.2025.1534284\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mayhoub, M., Selim, H., Abuzaid, A. (2025): Roadmap to developing a geometrical design guide for windcatchers, Frontiers in Built Environment<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/smb.yazd.ac.ir\/article_1782.html?lang=en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Hedayat, Z., Emadian Razavi, S. Z., Ayatollahi, S. M. H. (2020): Wind flow patterns in ancient wind catchers of Yazd based on a long term measurement (case study: Mortaz house), Journal of Architecture in Hot and Dry Climate, Yezd \u00dcniversitesi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2008\/12\/20081205-9.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Resm\u00ee Gazete: Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi (5 Aral\u0131k 2008, Say\u0131 27075), Madde 7 ve Madde 10<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mega-tds\/teras-cati-levhasi-40-kpa-tds.pdf\">Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m: Teras \u00c7at\u0131 Levhas\u0131 40 kPa teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mega-tds\/mega-sw-f150-mantolama-levhasi-tds.pdf\">Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m: MEGA SW F150 Mantolama Levhas\u0131 teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/dokumanlar\/\">Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m: Dok\u00fcmanlar<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00c7at\u0131, teras ve cephe i\u00e7in hangi \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn uygun oldu\u011funu <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urun-kategori\/tasyunu\/\">ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc levhalar<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda inceleyebilir, projenize \u00f6zel teknik destek i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/iletisim\/\">bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Badgir nedir, nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r? Yezd r\u00fczg\u00e2r kulelerinin evi r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve baca etkisiyle serinletmesi ve bu mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3374,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[140],"tags":[393,394,185,396,184,397,395],"class_list":["post-3373","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yapilarin-yalitim-sanati","tag-badgir","tag-badgir-nedir","tag-dogal-sogutma","tag-geleneksel-mimari","tag-ruzgar-kulesi","tag-yazin-serinlik","tag-yezd-ruzgar-kuleleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3373","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3373"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3373\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4107,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3373\/revisions\/4107"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3373"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3373"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3373"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}