{"id":3367,"date":"2026-06-22T14:33:03","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T14:33:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/?p=3367"},"modified":"2026-10-30T05:13:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T05:13:38","slug":"santiago-bernabeu-akustik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/santiago-bernabeu-akustik\/","title":{"rendered":"Stadyum Akusti\u011fi: Santiago Bernab\u00e9u&#8217;da Ses Nas\u0131l Y\u00f6netilir?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Stadyum akusti\u011fi, binlerce ki\u015finin \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 sesin trib\u00fcnlerde ve sahada nas\u0131l da\u011f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ne kadar yank\u0131lanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve stadyumun d\u0131\u015f\u0131na ne kadar ta\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen tasar\u0131m alan\u0131d\u0131r. Ses \u00e7at\u0131 ve trib\u00fcn geometrisiyle y\u00f6nlendirilir, yank\u0131 emici y\u00fczeylerle kontrol edilir. Santiago Bernab\u00e9u&#8217;nun geri \u00e7ekilebilir \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 ve lamelli cephesi, bu \u00fc\u00e7 konunun neden birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n<p>Futbol trib\u00fcnde bir koro gibi ya\u015fan\u0131r ve o koronun sesi her koltu\u011fa ayn\u0131 bi\u00e7imde ula\u015fmaz. Real Madrid&#8217;in stadyumu Santiago Bernab\u00e9u, yenilemeyle birlikte hem g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc hem de sesle ili\u015fkisini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi. Bu yaz\u0131da bir stadyumda akusti\u011fin nas\u0131l kuruldu\u011funu, Bernab\u00e9u&#8217;nun yeni \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ve cephesinin sesi nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011fini, konser g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn neden ayr\u0131 bir sorun oldu\u011funu ve ayn\u0131 ilkelerin evlerde neye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geldi\u011fini ele al\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n<div style=\"position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto;\"><iframe style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border-radius: 8px;\" title=\"Real Madrid'in Yeni Silah\u0131: Ses! Santiago Bernab\u00e9u\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/coka5npXtEg\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h2>Bir stadyumda ideal akustik nas\u0131l sa\u011flan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Bir stadyumda ideal akustik, sesin do\u011fru y\u00f6nlendirilmesi ve kontrol alt\u0131nda tutulmas\u0131yla sa\u011flan\u0131r. Ama\u00e7, taraftar\u0131n sesini sahaya ve trib\u00fcnlere dengeli bi\u00e7imde ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken istenmeyen yank\u0131y\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131 ta\u015fan g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcy\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rlamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Modern stadyumlarda ses b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00e7at\u0131 ve trib\u00fcn geometrisiyle y\u00f6nlenir. Kapal\u0131 ya da yar\u0131 kapal\u0131 bir \u00e7at\u0131, trib\u00fcnlerden y\u00fckselen sesi a\u00e7\u0131k havaya da\u011f\u0131lmadan geri yans\u0131t\u0131r; binlerce ki\u015finin sesi bir kubbenin alt\u0131nda toplanm\u0131\u015f gibi sahaya d\u00f6ner. Trib\u00fcnlerin e\u011fimi, \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ve i\u00e7 y\u00fczeylerin malzemesi sesin nas\u0131l davranaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 birlikte belirler.<\/p>\n<p>Yanl\u0131\u015f tasarlanm\u0131\u015f bir hacimde ayn\u0131 ses rahats\u0131z edici bir u\u011fultuya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr: anonslar anla\u015f\u0131lmaz, saha i\u00e7i ileti\u015fim zorla\u015f\u0131r. Bu nedenle akustik, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir stadyum projesinde ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistem kadar erken planlanmas\u0131 gereken konulardan biridir.<\/p>\n<h2>Yank\u0131 kontrol\u00fc nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Yank\u0131 kontrol\u00fc, sert y\u00fczeylerden geri d\u00f6nen sesin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6zenekli emicilerle yutmak, kalan\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fczeylerle istenen y\u00f6ne g\u00f6ndermekle yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bunun \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc, hacmin yank\u0131lanma (reverberasyon) s\u00fcresidir.<\/p>\n<p>Binalar\u0131n G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye Kar\u015f\u0131 Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik, reverberasyon veya \u00e7\u0131nlama s\u00fcresini, hacimdeki ses kayna\u011f\u0131 sustuktan sonra ses bas\u0131n\u00e7 seviyesinin 60 dB azalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre olarak tan\u0131mlar. S\u00fcre uzad\u0131k\u00e7a her yeni ses bir \u00f6ncekinin kuyru\u011funa biner ve konu\u015fma bulan\u0131kla\u015f\u0131r. Y\u00fczeylerin ne kadar ses yuttu\u011fu ise a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 ses yutuculuk katsay\u0131s\u0131yla (\u03b1w) ifade edilir.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00fcy\u00fck bir hacimde sesi y\u00f6neten d\u00f6rt temel \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ses emici paneller:<\/strong> \u0130stenmeyen yank\u0131y\u0131 yutarak sesin bulan\u0131kla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fczeyler:<\/strong> Taraftar sesini sahaya ve trib\u00fcnlere y\u00f6nlendirir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yal\u0131t\u0131m katmanlar\u0131:<\/strong> D\u0131\u015f g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcy\u00fc d\u0131\u015far\u0131da, i\u00e7 sesi i\u00e7eride tutar.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Akustik tavan:<\/strong> \u00c7at\u0131n\u0131n alt y\u00fcz\u00fcnde sesi k\u0131smen yutar, k\u0131smen y\u00f6nlendirir; atmosferle anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131rl\u0131k aras\u0131ndaki dengeyi kurar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Akustik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm<\/th>\n<th>G\u00f6revi<\/th>\n<th>Conclusion<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ses emici paneller<\/td>\n<td>Yank\u0131y\u0131 yutar<\/td>\n<td>Net ses<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yans\u0131t\u0131c\u0131 y\u00fczeyler<\/td>\n<td>Sesi y\u00f6nlendirir<\/td>\n<td>Dengeli da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Yal\u0131t\u0131m katman\u0131<\/td>\n<td>D\u0131\u015f g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcy\u00fc keser, i\u00e7 sesi tutar<\/td>\n<td>Korunan atmosfer, sakin \u00e7evre<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Akustik tavan<\/td>\n<td>Sesi i\u00e7eride tutar ve yank\u0131y\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar<\/td>\n<td>G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ama anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r trib\u00fcn sesi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Cambridge \u00dcniversitesi Malzeme Bilimi ve Metalurji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fcn ses s\u00f6n\u00fcmleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, lifli mineral y\u00fcnleri, cam elyaf\u0131n\u0131, hal\u0131y\u0131, perdeyi, a\u00e7\u0131k h\u00fccreli k\u00f6p\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve g\u00f6zenekli tavan karolar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zenekli emiciler aras\u0131nda sayar. Bu malzemelerde hava g\u00f6zeneklere girip \u00e7\u0131karken ses enerjisinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u0131s\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<h2>Santiago Bernab\u00e9u&#8217;da ses nas\u0131l y\u00f6netiliyor?<\/h2>\n<p>Santiago Bernab\u00e9u&#8217;nun yenilenmesinde sesi en \u00e7ok etkileyen iki unsur, geri \u00e7ekilebilir \u00e7at\u0131 ve stadyumu saran paslanmaz \u00e7elik lamelli cephedir. Projede kullan\u0131lan akustik malzemelerin ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k proje anlat\u0131mlar\u0131nda yer alm\u0131yor; bu y\u00fczden a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da mimar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgileri ve bu unsurlar\u0131n genel akustik etkisini aktar\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n<p>Proje, mimarl\u0131k ofisi gmp&#8217;nin (von Gerkan, Marg and Partners) L35 Arquitectos ve Ribas &amp; Ribas Arquitectos ile birlikte 2014&#8217;te kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yar\u0131\u015fmayla ba\u015flad\u0131; in\u015faat Haziran 2019&#8217;da ba\u015flad\u0131. gmp&#8217;nin proje sayfas\u0131na g\u00f6re stadyum futbol ma\u00e7lar\u0131nda ve b\u00fcy\u00fck etkinliklerde yakla\u015f\u0131k 83.000 seyirci a\u011f\u0131rlayabiliyor ve geri \u00e7ekilebilir \u00e7at\u0131 sayesinde her hava ko\u015fuluna uyum sa\u011flayabiliyor. \u00c7at\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemi May\u0131s 2023&#8217;te tamamland\u0131. Do\u011fal \u00e7im saha da b\u00f6l\u00fcmler h\u00e2linde yer alt\u0131na indirilebiliyor ve geride beton bir zemin kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<h3>Kapal\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 ve akustik tavan sesi nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015ftirir?<\/h3>\n<p>\u00c7at\u0131 kapand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda stadyum a\u00e7\u0131k bir hacimden kapal\u0131 bir salona yakla\u015f\u0131r. Trib\u00fcnlerden y\u00fckselen ses g\u00f6ky\u00fcz\u00fcne ka\u00e7mak yerine \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n alt y\u00fcz\u00fcnden geri d\u00f6ner; atmosfer yo\u011funla\u015f\u0131r ama yank\u0131lanma s\u00fcresi de uzar. Kapal\u0131 ya da kapanabilen \u00e7at\u0131larda akustik tavan\u0131n, yani \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n alt y\u00fcz\u00fcndeki emici katman\u0131n g\u00f6revi bu iki etkiyi dengelemektir.<\/p>\n<h3>Lamelli cephe sesi d\u0131\u015far\u0131da tutar m\u0131?<\/h3>\n<p>Lamelli bir cephenin as\u0131l g\u00f6revi sesi d\u0131\u015far\u0131da tutmak de\u011fildir. gmp&#8217;ye g\u00f6re Bernab\u00e9u&#8217;yu saran kavisli paslanmaz \u00e7elik lamellerin aras\u0131ndaki yatay bo\u015fluklar stadyumun i\u00e7 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fal yoldan havaland\u0131r\u0131r. Havan\u0131n ge\u00e7ebildi\u011fi her aral\u0131k sesin de ge\u00e7ebilece\u011fi bir yoldur. Ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ise k\u00fctleye ve s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131\u011fa dayan\u0131r; Cambridge \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndaki ifadeyle katman ne kadar a\u011f\u0131rsa sesi o kadar iyi yal\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Konser g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fc stadyumda neden ayr\u0131 bir sorundur?<\/h2>\n<p>Konser g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fc ayr\u0131 bir sorundur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ses kayna\u011f\u0131 art\u0131k trib\u00fcn de\u011fil, saatlerce \u00e7alan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir hoparl\u00f6r sistemidir. Akustik tasar\u0131m bu durumda yaln\u0131z i\u00e7erideki atmosferi de\u011fil, \u00e7evredeki konutlara ula\u015fan sesi de hesaba katmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bernab\u00e9u bunun somut bir \u00f6rne\u011fini ya\u015fad\u0131. Euronews&#8217;in 16 Eyl\u00fcl 2024 tarihli haberine g\u00f6re stadyum, geri \u00e7ekilebilir \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n ve sahan\u0131n eklendi\u011fi yenilemenin ard\u0131ndan 2024&#8217;te yeniden konser a\u011f\u0131rlamaya ba\u015flad\u0131. \u00c7evre sakinleri g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn yasal s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve gece yar\u0131s\u0131na kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirterek \u015fik\u00e2yette bulundu. Real Madrid de konserlerde belediyenin g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc kurallar\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131 bi\u00e7imde uyulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in yakla\u015fan konserleri yeniden planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da iptal etti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Bu \u00f6rnek, stadyum akusti\u011finin iki y\u00f6n\u00fc oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor: i\u00e7eride sesi toplamak ve y\u00f6nlendirmek, d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya ise olabildi\u011fince az ses b\u0131rakmak. \u0130lki b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geometri ve emici y\u00fczeylerle, ikincisi k\u00fctle, s\u0131zd\u0131rmazl\u0131k ve katmanlarla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 ayr\u0131m bir apartman dairesi i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n<h2>Taraftar sesi ma\u00e7\u0131n sonucunu etkiler mi?<\/h2>\n<p>Trib\u00fcn sesinin ma\u00e7\u0131n gidi\u015fat\u0131na yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren bulgular var; en a\u00e7\u0131k veriler seyircisiz oynanan ma\u00e7lardan geliyor. Trieste \u00dcniversitesi&#8217;nden Prof. T. Agostini&#8217;nin ara\u015ft\u0131rma grubunun European Journal of Sport Science&#8217;ta yay\u0131mlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, COVID-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6neminde UEFA s\u0131ralamas\u0131ndaki ilk d\u00f6rt \u00fclkenin birinci ve ikinci liglerinde seyircisiz oynanan 841 ma\u00e7\u0131 inceledi.<\/p>\n<p>Analizler bu ma\u00e7larda i\u00e7 saha avantaj\u0131n\u0131n azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve hakem kararlar\u0131nda ev sahibi lehine bir yanl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fini ortaya koydu. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar bu sonucu, trib\u00fcn sesinin i\u00e7 saha avantaj\u0131nda ve hakem kararlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc destekleyen bir bulgu olarak yorumlad\u0131. Akustik tasar\u0131m bu etkiyi b\u00fcy\u00fctebilir de da\u011f\u0131tabilir de. Sesi sahaya geri yans\u0131tan bir \u00e7at\u0131 trib\u00fcnlerin enerjisini oyunculara ta\u015f\u0131r; dengeli bir yank\u0131 kontrol\u00fc ise oyuncular\u0131n birbirini ve teknik ekibi duyabilmesine yard\u0131m eder. \u201cOn ikinci adam\u201d benzetmesinin akustik kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 budur.<\/p>\n<h2>Bu bilgi binan\u0131zda ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h2>\n<p>Stadyumdaki ilkeler, yani yank\u0131y\u0131 emici y\u00fczeylerle kontrol etmek, sesi k\u00fctle ve katmanlarla d\u0131\u015far\u0131da tutmak ve havan\u0131n ge\u00e7ti\u011fi aral\u0131klar\u0131 kapatmak, evlerde ve i\u015f yerlerinde de ge\u00e7erlidir. Bernab\u00e9u&#8217;da sesi y\u00f6neten bu ilkeler, \u00f6l\u00e7ek \u00e7ok daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olsa da bir apartman dairesinde kom\u015fu g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc azalt\u0131rken de i\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<h3>B\u00fcy\u00fck hacimlerde yank\u0131 nas\u0131l kontrol edilir?<\/h3>\n<p>Spor salonu, konferans salonu, a\u00e7\u0131k ofis ya da y\u00fcksek tavanl\u0131 bir lobi gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck hacimlerde yank\u0131, g\u00f6zenekli emici y\u00fczeylerle azalt\u0131l\u0131r. Cambridge \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na g\u00f6re g\u00f6zenekli emiciler en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan ses yutucu malzemelerdir ve lifli mineral y\u00fcnler bu grubun i\u00e7indedir; ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc de bir mineral y\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 kaynak, g\u00f6zenekli bir y\u00fczeyin boya filmiyle kapat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yutuculu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc not eder. Delikli ya da kuma\u015f kapl\u0131 akustik y\u00fczeylerin arkas\u0131na mineral y\u00fcn yerle\u015ftirilmesinin mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 budur.<\/p>\n<p>Hangi y\u00fczeye ne kadar emici gerekti\u011fi, hacmin hedef yank\u0131lanma s\u00fcresine g\u00f6re akustik projede hesaplan\u0131r. Y\u00f6netmelik de spor salonlar\u0131, e\u011fitim yap\u0131lar\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k tesisleri ve terminaller gibi hacimlerde tavan kaplamas\u0131n\u0131n \u03b1w de\u011ferinin en az 0,75 olmas\u0131n\u0131 ister; akustik proje ve raporlarda yank\u0131lanma s\u00fcrelerinin sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hesapla g\u00f6sterilirse bu ko\u015ful aranmaz.<\/p>\n<h3>Duvardan ge\u00e7en ses i\u00e7in hangi Mega \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>Yank\u0131y\u0131 azaltmak kom\u015fudan gelen sesi kesmez; duvardan ge\u00e7en ses i\u00e7in duvar\u0131n k\u00fctlesini ve katmanlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak, bo\u015flu\u011fu g\u00f6zenekli bir malzemeyle doldurmak gerekir. Hafif b\u00f6lme duvarlarda <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/ara-bolme-levhasi\/\">ara b\u00f6lme levhas\u0131<\/a> iki kaplama aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015flu\u011fu doldurur; bo\u015fluktaki ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc sesi yutan g\u00f6zenekli katmand\u0131r. <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/desiwool\/\">DesiWool<\/a> ise bir y\u00fcz\u00fc al\u00e7\u0131 plaka, di\u011fer y\u00fcz\u00fc ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc olan kompozit bir paneldir ve mevcut duvar\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fcne uygulanarak duvara ikinci bir katman ekler. DesiWool bir yank\u0131 emici de\u011fil, sesin duvardan ge\u00e7i\u015fini azaltan bir yal\u0131t\u0131m panelidir.<\/p>\n<figure><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/santiago-bernabeu-akustik-img1-1024x576.webp\" class=\"wp-image-4136 size-large\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" alt=\"Mega StoneWool ambalaj\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde duran iki adet ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc ara b\u00f6lme levhas\u0131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/santiago-bernabeu-akustik-img1-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/santiago-bernabeu-akustik-img1-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/santiago-bernabeu-akustik-img1-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/santiago-bernabeu-akustik-img1-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/santiago-bernabeu-akustik-img1-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/santiago-bernabeu-akustik-img1.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>Ara b\u00f6lme levhas\u0131, hafif b\u00f6lme duvarlarda iki kaplama aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015flu\u011fu dolduran ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc levhad\u0131r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Akustik ilke<\/th>\n<th>Binadaki uygulama<\/th>\n<th>Mega \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc ve teknik f\u00f6y \/ deney de\u011feri<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Bo\u015flu\u011fu g\u00f6zenekli malzemeyle doldurmak<\/td>\n<td>Hafif b\u00f6lme duvar\u0131n iki kaplamas\u0131 aras\u0131na ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc yerle\u015ftirmek<\/td>\n<td>Ara B\u00f6lme Levhas\u0131 (MEGA SW PB 40\/50\/60): 40\u201360 kg\/m\u00b3, 40\u2013120 mm, \u03bbD \u22640,035 W\/mK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Katman eklemek<\/td>\n<td>Mevcut duvara al\u00e7\u0131 plaka ve ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fcden olu\u015fan ikinci bir katman eklemek<\/td>\n<td>DesiWool: 2700 x 1200 mm kompozit panel; DesiWool W15 deneylerinde R&#8217;w tek tarafl\u0131 29 dB, \u00e7ift tarafl\u0131 42 dB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>K\u00fctle ve emici \u00e7ekirdek<\/td>\n<td>Kom\u015fu duvar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ekirdekli bloklarla \u00f6rmek<\/td>\n<td>MegaBlock Acoustic: s\u0131val\u0131 duvarda R&#8217;w 145 serisi 47 dB, 245 serisi 56 dB, 295 serisi 60 dB<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Kaynak: Mega teknik f\u00f6yleri ve DesiWool W15 deney raporlar\u0131. MegaBlock de\u011ferleri teknik f\u00f6ylere g\u00f6re s\u0131val\u0131 duvar i\u00e7indir; ayn\u0131 f\u00f6ylerde s\u0131vas\u0131z duvar i\u00e7in verilen de\u011ferler daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr. Seri \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcleri ve di\u011fer teknik de\u011ferler <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/megablock-ses-yalitim-blogu\/\">MegaBlock ses yal\u0131t\u0131m blo\u011fu<\/a> \u00fcr\u00fcn sayfas\u0131nda yer al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/santiago-bernabeu-akustik-img2-1024x576.png\" class=\"wp-image-4137 size-large\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" alt=\"DesiWool panellerin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7 duvarlar\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131yla g\u00f6steren iki katl\u0131 ev kesiti ve al\u00e7\u0131 plakal\u0131 ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc paneller\" srcset=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/santiago-bernabeu-akustik-img2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/santiago-bernabeu-akustik-img2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/santiago-bernabeu-akustik-img2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/santiago-bernabeu-akustik-img2-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/santiago-bernabeu-akustik-img2-2048x1152.png 2048w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/santiago-bernabeu-akustik-img2-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>DesiWool, mevcut duvar\u0131n i\u00e7 y\u00fcz\u00fcne uygulanarak duvara al\u00e7\u0131 plaka ve ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fcden olu\u015fan ikinci bir katman ekler.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Kom\u015fu duvar\u0131 i\u00e7in do\u011fru \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc se\u00e7meyi <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/komsu-gurultusu-ses-yalitimi\/\">duvar ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/a> rehberimizde, ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00f6lme duvardaki g\u00f6revini <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/tas-yunu-ses-yalitimi\/\">ta\u015f y\u00fcn\u00fc ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda anlatt\u0131k. Sesin neredeyse hi\u00e7 yans\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir odan\u0131n nas\u0131l kuruldu\u011funu <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/anekoik-oda-ses-yalitimi\/\">anekoik oda<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6nce camilerde sesin nas\u0131l y\u00f6netildi\u011fini <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/mimar-sinan-yalitim\/\">Mimar Sinan\u2019\u0131n akustik s\u0131rlar\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn insan \u00fczerindeki etkisini de <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/gurultu-ses-yalitimi\/\">g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa etkileri<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>MegaUsta&#8217;dan uygulama notu:<\/strong> Geni\u015f bir salonda yank\u0131y\u0131 azalt\u0131rken emici y\u00fczeyleri tek bir duvarda toplamak yerine tavana ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 duvarlara da\u011f\u0131t\u0131n. G\u00f6zenekli emici panellerin y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc boyamay\u0131n ya da s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz bir filmle kaplamay\u0131n; g\u00f6zenekler kapan\u0131nca panelin ses yutma kapasitesi belirgin bi\u00e7imde d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Mega Insulation Solutions (Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m; ticari unvan\u0131 Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m \u00dcretim Pazarlama D\u0131\u015f Ticaret A.\u015e.), genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130stanbul Kavac\u0131k&#8217;ta, fabrikas\u0131 Elaz\u0131\u011f&#8217;da bulunan T\u00fcrk yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri \u00fcreticisidir. Ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc, XPS ve EPS \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m levhalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra MegaBlock, MegaLento, DesiWool, MegaTech yap\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131 ve Fullback su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini Mega markas\u0131yla sunar. \u00dcr\u00fcnlerin teknik f\u00f6ylerine ve belgelerine <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/dokumanlar\/\">Documents<\/a> sayfas\u0131ndan ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<h3>Stadyum akusti\u011fi nas\u0131l tasarlan\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>Stadyum akusti\u011fi, projenin ba\u015f\u0131nda trib\u00fcn e\u011fimi, \u00e7at\u0131 geometrisi ve i\u00e7 y\u00fczey malzemeleri birlikte ele al\u0131narak tasarlan\u0131r. \u00c7at\u0131 ve trib\u00fcnler taraftar sesini sahaya geri yans\u0131t\u0131r, g\u00f6zenekli emici y\u00fczeyler yank\u0131y\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar, k\u00fctleli ve s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz katmanlar ise sesin \u00e7evredeki yap\u0131lara ta\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Anonslar\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r olmas\u0131 ve konser gibi futbol d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etkinlikler de ayn\u0131 hesab\u0131n i\u00e7indedir.<\/p>\n<h3>Kapal\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131 stadyumda sesi nas\u0131l etkiler?<\/h3>\n<p>Kapal\u0131 \u00e7at\u0131, trib\u00fcnlerden y\u00fckselen sesin a\u00e7\u0131k havaya da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler ve onu sahaya geri yans\u0131t\u0131r; atmosfer bu y\u00fczden daha yo\u011fun hissedilir. Ayn\u0131 yans\u0131malar yank\u0131lanma s\u00fcresini de uzat\u0131r, anonslar ve konu\u015fmalar bulan\u0131kla\u015fabilir. Bu dengeyi \u00e7at\u0131n\u0131n alt y\u00fcz\u00fcndeki emici katman, yani akustik tavan kurar. Cephede hava ge\u00e7iren a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar varsa \u00e7evreye ta\u015fan sesin kontrol\u00fc ayr\u0131ca ele al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131nda yank\u0131 nas\u0131l azalt\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>Ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131nda yank\u0131, sert ve d\u00fcz y\u00fczeylerin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne ses yutan g\u00f6zenekli malzemeler eklenerek azalt\u0131l\u0131r. Hal\u0131, kal\u0131n perde, kuma\u015f kapl\u0131 mobilya ve g\u00f6zenekli akustik tavan karolar\u0131 bu i\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fcr; geni\u015f salonlarda ve a\u00e7\u0131k ofislerde emici y\u00fczeyler tavana ve kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 duvarlara da\u011f\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r. Emici bir y\u00fczeyi boyamak yutuculu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcr. Yank\u0131y\u0131 azaltmak kom\u015fu sesini kesmez; bunun i\u00e7in duvara k\u00fctle ve katman eklenir.<\/p>\n<h2>Kaynaklar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gmp.de\/en\/bernabeu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">gmp Architekten (von Gerkan, Marg and Partners): Estadio Santiago Bernab\u00e9u proje sayfas\u0131<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/2024\/09\/16\/real-madrid-halts-concerts-over-noise-complaints-but-is-this-enough-for-angry-residents\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Euronews: Real Madrid halts concerts over noise complaints, but is this enough for angry residents? (16 Eyl\u00fcl 2024)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dsv.units.it\/en\/news\/45741\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Trieste \u00dcniversitesi Ya\u015fam Bilimleri B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc: The sound of silence in association football (European Journal of Sport Science, 2020) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma duyurusu<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2017\/05\/20170531-7.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Resm\u00ee Gazete: Binalar\u0131n G\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye Kar\u015f\u0131 Korunmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Y\u00f6netmelik (31 May\u0131s 2017, say\u0131 30082)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.phase-trans.msm.cam.ac.uk\/2000\/amjad\/b.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cambridge \u00dcniversitesi Malzeme Bilimi ve Metalurji B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Faz D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmleri Grubu: Sound Attenuation (ses s\u00f6n\u00fcmleme) b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mega-tds\/ara-bolme-levhasi-tds.pdf\">Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m: Ara B\u00f6lme Levhas\u0131 (MEGA SW PB 40\/50\/60) teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/desiwool-teknik-bilgi-foyu-tds.pdf\">Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m: DesiWool teknik bilgi f\u00f6y\u00fc (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/megablock-acoustic-145-50sw-tds.png\">Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m: MegaBlock Acoustic 145\/50SW teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/megablock-acoustic-245-serisi-tds.png\">Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m: MegaBlock Acoustic 245 serisi teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/megablock-acoustic-295-serisi-tds.png\">Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m: MegaBlock Acoustic 295 serisi teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Evdeki yank\u0131 ve kom\u015fu sesi de stadyumdaki ilkelerle ele al\u0131n\u0131r: emici y\u00fczey, k\u00fctle ve s\u0131zd\u0131rmaz katman. Duvar ve d\u00f6\u015feme \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerini <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urun-kategori\/tasyunu\/\">ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc levhalar<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda inceleyebilir, projeniz i\u00e7in teknik ekibimize <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/iletisim\/\">ileti\u015fim sayfam\u0131zdan<\/a> ula\u015fabilirsiniz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Stadyumda ses nas\u0131l y\u00f6netilir? Santiago Bernab\u00e9u&#8217;nun \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 ve cephesi, yank\u0131 kontrol\u00fc, konser g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcs\u00fc ve bu ilkelerin evlerdeki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3370,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[76],"tags":[436,405,117,438,435,180,437,404],"class_list":["post-3367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ses-yalitimi","tag-akustik-tavan","tag-ara-bolme-levhasi","tag-desiwool","tag-konser-gurultusu","tag-santiago-bernabeu-akustik","tag-stadyum-akustigi","tag-yanki-kontrolu","tag-yankilanma-suresi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3367","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3367"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3367\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4138,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3367\/revisions\/4138"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3370"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3367"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3367"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3367"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}