{"id":3365,"date":"2026-06-22T14:27:54","date_gmt":"2026-06-22T14:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/?p=3365"},"modified":"2026-10-30T05:00:11","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T05:00:11","slug":"mumyalama-biyolojik-yalitim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/mumyalama-biyolojik-yalitim\/","title":{"rendered":"Mumyalama Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r? Nemi Yal\u0131tman\u0131n Antik Yolu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Antik M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;da mumyalama, i\u00e7 organlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131, bedenin natron tuzuyla yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 g\u00fcn kurutulmas\u0131, ya\u011flanmas\u0131, bo\u015fluklar\u0131n\u0131n keten ya da re\u00e7ineyle doldurulmas\u0131 ve kat kat keten sarg\u0131yla sar\u0131lmas\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. S\u00fcre\u00e7 toplamda yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 g\u00fcn s\u00fcrerdi. Y\u00f6ntemin \u00f6z\u00fc, \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmeyi ba\u015flatan nemi bedenden \u00e7ekmek ve geri d\u00f6nmesini engellemekti.<\/p>\n<p>Binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce mumyalanan bedenlerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 bug\u00fcn m\u00fczelerde inceleniyor. Bunu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 mumyac\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcmenin temel ko\u015fulu olan suyu ad\u0131m ad\u0131m ortadan kald\u0131rmas\u0131yd\u0131. Mumyalamay\u0131 bu y\u00fczden bir t\u00fcr biyolojik yal\u0131t\u0131m olarak da g\u00f6rebiliriz: Beden, bozulmaya yol a\u00e7an nemden ve d\u0131\u015f etkilerden ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131da antik M\u0131s\u0131r mumyalamas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131, kullan\u0131lan malzemeleri ve ayn\u0131 ilkenin bug\u00fcn binalar\u0131 nemden korurken neden h\u00e2l\u00e2 ge\u00e7erli oldu\u011funu anlat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n<div style=\"position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto;\"><iframe style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border-radius: 8px;\" title=\"Mumyalama: Biyolojik Yal\u0131t\u0131m Nas\u0131l Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyor?\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0T7ou5tjGgs\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h2>Antik M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;da mumyalama ad\u0131m ad\u0131m nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131?<\/h2>\n<p>Mumyalama, y\u0131kamayla ba\u015flay\u0131p sarg\u0131 ve g\u00f6m\u00fc haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla biten, yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir s\u00fcre\u00e7ti. Sidney \u00dcniversitesi Chau Chak Wing M\u00fczesi&#8217;nin ve M\u0131s\u0131r Turizm ve Eski Eserler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131&#8217;n\u0131n aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131mlar \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralan\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Y\u0131kama ve ar\u0131nd\u0131rma:<\/strong> M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;\u0131n s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme \u00e7abuk ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in beden, \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonra m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede y\u0131kan\u0131r ve ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Beynin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131:<\/strong> Beyin, ucu kancal\u0131 metal bir \u00e7ubukla s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p burun yoluyla d\u0131\u015far\u0131 al\u0131n\u0131r, saklanmazd\u0131.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130\u00e7 organlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131:<\/strong> Bedenin sol yan\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 cm&#8217;lik bir kesiden akci\u011ferler, karaci\u011fer, mide ve ba\u011f\u0131rsaklar \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r, sar\u0131larak kanopik kaplarda saklan\u0131rd\u0131. Akl\u0131n, duygular\u0131n ve belle\u011fin merkezi say\u0131lan kalp ise yerinde b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Natronla kurutma:<\/strong> G\u00f6vde bo\u015flu\u011fu natron torbalar\u0131yla doldurulur, beden de d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan natronla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. 35 ila 40 g\u00fcn sonra natron kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda beden kurumu\u015f ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, ama derisi ve yumu\u015fak dokular\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn kalm\u0131\u015f olurdu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ya\u011flama ve doldurma:<\/strong> Kurumu\u015f beden i\u011fne yaprakl\u0131 a\u011fa\u00e7lardan elde edilen ya\u011flar ve kokularla ovulurdu; bunun rit\u00fcel bir anlam\u0131 vard\u0131, ayn\u0131 i\u015flem sertle\u015fen deriyi de yumu\u015fat\u0131rd\u0131. Kafatas\u0131 ve g\u00f6vde bo\u015fluklar\u0131 \u00e7amur, keten ya da erimi\u015f re\u00e7ineyle doldurulurdu.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Keten sarg\u0131lar:<\/strong> Beden kat kat keten bantla sar\u0131l\u0131r, bantlar\u0131n aras\u0131na koruyucu muskalar yerle\u015ftirilirdi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Son haz\u0131rl\u0131k:<\/strong> Sar\u0131lan mumya bir tabuta konur ya da Tutankamon&#8217;un alt\u0131n maskesinde oldu\u011fu gibi bir maskeyle tamamlan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Mumyalamada nem kontrol\u00fc nas\u0131l sa\u011flan\u0131rd\u0131?<\/h2>\n<p>Mumyac\u0131lar nemi iki a\u015famada kontrol ederdi: \u00d6nce natronla bedenin suyunu \u00e7eker, ard\u0131ndan re\u00e7ine ve keten sarg\u0131larla bedeni d\u0131\u015f ortamdan ay\u0131r\u0131rlard\u0131. Mumyalaman\u0131n teknik taraf\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde bu nem kontrol\u00fcne dayan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7\u00fcr\u00fcmeyi y\u00fcr\u00fcten bakteri ve mantarlar \u00e7o\u011falmak i\u00e7in suya ihtiya\u00e7 duyar. Dokudaki su \u00e7ekildi\u011finde bu canl\u0131lar i\u00e7in uygun ortam ortadan kalkar. Natronun g\u00f6revi tam olarak buydu. M\u0131s\u0131r s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcme \u00e7abuk ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bedenin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na da \u00f6l\u00fcmden sonra m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede giri\u015filirdi.<\/p>\n<p>Natronun nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bu amac\u0131 do\u011frular. Bob Brier ve Ronald S. Wade, antik y\u00f6ntemi 1994&#8217;te 35 g\u00fcn s\u00fcren \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bir deneyle yeniden uygulad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada mumyac\u0131lar\u0131n natronu suda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olarak de\u011fil, kuru h\u00e2lde kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunur. Ama\u00e7 bedenin suyunu almaksa, onu bir s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine yat\u0131rmak bu amaca ters d\u00fc\u015ferdi.<\/p>\n<p>Kurutma i\u015fin yaln\u0131zca ilk yar\u0131s\u0131yd\u0131. Ard\u0131ndan bo\u015fluklar doldurulur, beden kat kat sar\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131; bu katmanlar kurumu\u015f bedeni d\u0131\u015f ortamdan ay\u0131r\u0131yordu. \u00d6nce nemi uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak, sonra uzak tutmak: Mumyalamay\u0131 biyolojik bir yal\u0131t\u0131ma benzeten de bu iki a\u015famal\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Mumyalamada kullan\u0131lan malzemeler ve g\u00f6revleri<\/h2>\n<p>Mumyalaman\u0131n d\u00f6rt temel malzemesi natron tuzu, kokulu ya\u011flar, re\u00e7ine ve keten sarg\u0131lard\u0131. Her birinin s\u00fcre\u00e7te ayr\u0131 bir g\u00f6revi vard\u0131.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Natron tuzu:<\/strong> Do\u011fal olarak olu\u015fan bir sodyum karbonat ve sodyum bikarbonat bile\u015fi\u011fidir. Bedenin hem i\u00e7ine hem d\u0131\u015f\u0131na uygulan\u0131r, dokulardaki suyu \u00e7ekerdi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kokulu ya\u011flar:<\/strong> Kurutman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan bedene s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr, rit\u00fcel anlam\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda sertle\u015fen deriyi yumu\u015fat\u0131rd\u0131.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Re\u00e7ine:<\/strong> \u00c7amur ve ketenle birlikte bo\u015fluklar\u0131 doldurmakta kullan\u0131lan malzemelerdendi; kafatas\u0131na ve g\u00f6vde bo\u015fluklar\u0131na erimi\u015f h\u00e2lde d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Keten sarg\u0131lar:<\/strong> Kat kat sar\u0131lan bantlar bedeni d\u0131\u015f ortamdan ay\u0131ran son katman\u0131 olu\u015ftururdu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Malzeme<\/th>\n<th>Mumyalamadaki g\u00f6revi<\/th>\n<th>Koruma ilkesi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Natron tuzu<\/td>\n<td>Bedeni i\u00e7ten ve d\u0131\u015ftan kurutur<\/td>\n<td>Nemi uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kokulu ya\u011flar<\/td>\n<td>Kuruyan deriyi yumu\u015fat\u0131r, rit\u00fcel anlam ta\u015f\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>Dokunun b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Erimi\u015f re\u00e7ine, keten, \u00e7amur<\/td>\n<td>Kafatas\u0131 ve g\u00f6vde bo\u015fluklar\u0131n\u0131 doldurur<\/td>\n<td>Bo\u015fluklar\u0131 kapatmak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Keten sarg\u0131lar<\/td>\n<td>Bedeni kat kat sarar<\/td>\n<td>Katmanl\u0131 bir \u00f6rt\u00fc olu\u015fturmak<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Kaynak: Sidney \u00dcniversitesi Chau Chak Wing M\u00fczesi; natronun bile\u015fimi i\u00e7in Brier ve Wade (1996).<\/p>\n<p>Bu katmanl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yap\u0131 kesitlerinin mant\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7ok benzer. Bir bodrum duvar\u0131nda ya da teras d\u00f6\u015femesinde de tek bir malzeme her i\u015fi g\u00f6rmez: Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 suyu d\u0131\u015far\u0131da tutar, \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flat\u0131r, s\u0131va ve kaplama y\u00fczeyi korur. Katmanlar birbirini tamamlad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda koruma g\u00fc\u00e7lenir. M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n iklime kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131nda neler yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/antik-misir-yalitim\/\">antik M\u0131s\u0131r mimarisi<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda, insan\u0131n binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k korunma aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ise <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/yalitimin-binlerce-yillik-seruveni\/\">yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n tarihi<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>Nemden korunma ilkesi binalarda nas\u0131l uygulan\u0131r?<\/h2>\n<p>Binada nemden korunman\u0131n temeli, mumyalamadaki gibi nemi yap\u0131dan uzak tutmakt\u0131r: Nemin kayna\u011f\u0131 kesilmezse sa\u011flam malzemeler de zamanla y\u0131pran\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden nemden korunma, \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 kadar su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131yla da ilgilidir.<\/p>\n<h3>Nem binada neden sorun olur?<\/h3>\n<p>D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc&#8217;n\u00fcn (WHO) i\u00e7 ortam havas\u0131nda nem ve k\u00fcf \u00fczerine yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131lavuza g\u00f6re y\u00fczlerce bakteri ve mantar t\u00fcr\u00fc, \u00f6zellikle k\u00fcf, i\u00e7 mek\u00e2nlarda yeterli nem buldu\u011funda \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131r. K\u0131lavuz, nem ve biyolojik etkenlerle ili\u015fkili en \u00f6nemli sa\u011fl\u0131k etkilerini solunum yolu \u015fik\u00e2yetleri, alerji ve ast\u0131mdaki art\u0131\u015f ile ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemindeki bozulmalar olarak s\u0131ralar. \u00d6nerdi\u011fi ba\u015fl\u0131ca \u00f6nlem, i\u00e7 y\u00fczeylerde ve yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131nda kal\u0131c\u0131 nemin ve mikrobiyal \u00fcremenin \u00f6nlenmesi ya da en aza indirilmesidir. Duvarlarda k\u00fcf\u00fcn nas\u0131l olu\u015ftu\u011funu <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/kuf-ve-alerjinin-asil-sebebi\/\">duvarda k\u00fcf neden olur<\/a> sorusunu yan\u0131tlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yaz\u0131da ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n<p>Mumyac\u0131lar\u0131n natronla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir binada yapmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir; duvar\u0131 sonradan kurutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak yerine suyun giri\u015fini ba\u015ftan kesmek gerekir. Toprakla temas eden bodrum duvarlar\u0131, banyo gibi \u0131slak hacimler, balkon ve teraslar bu a\u00e7\u0131dan en \u00e7ok \u00f6zen isteyen yerlerdir. Bodrumdaki rutubetin nedenleri ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/bodrum-nem-sorunu\/\">bodrum nem sorunu<\/a> rehberimize, du\u015f ve seramik alt\u0131 uygulamalar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/banyo-su-yalitimi\/\">banyo su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za g\u00f6z atabilirsiniz. Suyun temelden \u00e7at\u0131ya yap\u0131ya etkisini ise <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/bina-nasil-yuzlerce-yil-ayakta-kalir\/\">bina \u00f6mr\u00fc<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ele ald\u0131k.<\/p>\n<h3>Hangi Fullback \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc nerede kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>Mega markas\u0131yla sunulan Fullback su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnleri iki gruba ayr\u0131l\u0131r: \u00e7imento ve akrilik esasl\u0131, \u00e7ift bile\u015fenli Fullback Duo ile akrilik esasl\u0131, tek bile\u015fenli Fullback likit su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgiler Mega \u00fcr\u00fcn sayfalar\u0131na dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00dcr\u00fcn<\/th>\n<th>Yap\u0131s\u0131<\/th>\n<th>Ambalaj<\/th>\n<th>Kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Fullback Duo Tam Elastik 20+10<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7imento ve akrilik esasl\u0131, \u00e7ift bile\u015fenli, tam elastik<\/td>\n<td>20 kg toz + 10 kg s\u0131v\u0131 bile\u015fen<\/td>\n<td>\u0130\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f mek\u00e2nda yatay ve d\u00fc\u015fey y\u00fczeyler, havuz, su deposu, \u0131slak hacimler, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck teras ve balkonlar, temel, perde ve istinat duvarlar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fullback Duo UV Tam Elastik 20+10<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7imento ve akrilik esasl\u0131, \u00e7ift bile\u015fenli, tam elastik; UV dayan\u0131ml\u0131<\/td>\n<td>20 kg toz + 10 kg s\u0131v\u0131 bile\u015fen<\/td>\n<td>Fullback Duo ile ayn\u0131 kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fullback Duo Yar\u0131 Elastik 20+5<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7imento ve akrilik esasl\u0131, \u00e7ift bile\u015fenli, yar\u0131 elastik<\/td>\n<td>20 kg toz + 5 kg s\u0131v\u0131 bile\u015fen<\/td>\n<td>Fullback Duo ile ayn\u0131 kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Fullback Akrilik Esasl\u0131 Likit Su Yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 (standart ve UV)<\/td>\n<td>Akrilik esasl\u0131, tek bile\u015fenli; UV versiyonu UV dayan\u0131ml\u0131<\/td>\n<td>20 kg kova<\/td>\n<td>E\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131lar ve teraslar, d\u0131\u015f cepheler; \u00e7atlak, sa\u00e7ak ve baca dibi gibi detaylar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Kaynak: Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m Fullback \u00fcr\u00fcn sayfalar\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/fullback-duo-cimento-esasli-cift-bilesenli-tam-elastik-su-yalitimi-2010\/\">Fullback Duo tam elastik<\/a> su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda toz bile\u015fen \u00f6zel tane boyutunda dolgu ve su ge\u00e7irimsizli\u011fini art\u0131ran katk\u0131lar, s\u0131v\u0131 bile\u015fen ise em\u00fclsiyon polimer i\u00e7erir; yal\u0131t\u0131m, iki bile\u015fen birbiriyle kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olu\u015fur. Beton, s\u0131va ve \u015fap y\u00fczeylere uygulan\u0131r. T\u00fcm se\u00e7enekleri <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urun-kategori\/fullback-elastomerik-recine-esasli-su-yalitim-malzemesi-tech\/\">su yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi<\/a> sayfam\u0131zda, Fullback&#8217;in yap\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131 ailesindeki yerini ise <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/yapi-kimyasallari-nedir-kullanim-alanlari\/\">yap\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131 nedir<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<figure><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mumyalama-biyolojik-yalitim-img1-1024x576.png\" class=\"wp-image-4118 size-large\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" alt=\"Fullback Duo tam elastik su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n banyo, teras ve temelde kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren ev kesiti\" srcset=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mumyalama-biyolojik-yalitim-img1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mumyalama-biyolojik-yalitim-img1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mumyalama-biyolojik-yalitim-img1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mumyalama-biyolojik-yalitim-img1-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mumyalama-biyolojik-yalitim-img1-2048x1152.png 2048w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mumyalama-biyolojik-yalitim-img1-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>Fullback Duo tam elastik su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131; \u0131slak hacimlerde, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck teras ve balkonlarda, temel ve perde duvarlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>MegaUsta&#8217;dan uygulama notu:<\/strong> Mumyac\u0131lar sarg\u0131ya ge\u00e7meden \u00f6nce bedeni tamamen kuruturdu. Su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda da y\u00fczeyin haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fin yar\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r: Uygulama yap\u0131lacak y\u00fczey temiz, sa\u011flam ve tozsuz olmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00c7ift bile\u015fenli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde toz ve s\u0131v\u0131 bile\u015feni ambalajdaki oran\u0131 bozmadan birlikte kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131n. K\u00f6\u015feler, borulu ge\u00e7i\u015fler ve birle\u015fim noktalar\u0131, mumyadaki sarg\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7ok \u00f6zen istenen k\u0131vr\u0131mlar\u0131 gibidir; su en s\u0131k bu noktalardan s\u0131zar.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>Mega Insulation Solutions (Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m; ticari unvan\u0131 Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m \u00dcretim Pazarlama D\u0131\u015f Ticaret A.\u015e.), genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130stanbul Kavac\u0131k&#8217;ta, fabrikas\u0131 Elaz\u0131\u011f&#8217;da bulunan T\u00fcrk yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri \u00fcreticisidir. Ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc, XPS ve EPS \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m levhalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra MegaBlock, MegaLento, DesiWool, MegaTech yap\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131 ve Fullback su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini Mega markas\u0131yla sunar.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<h3>Mumyalamada hangi malzemeler kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131?<\/h3>\n<p>Mumyalaman\u0131n temel malzemeleri natron tuzu, kokulu ya\u011flar, re\u00e7ine ve keten sarg\u0131lard\u0131. Natron bedeni i\u00e7ten ve d\u0131\u015ftan kurutur, ya\u011flar sertle\u015fen deriyi yumu\u015fat\u0131r, erimi\u015f re\u00e7ine, keten ya da \u00e7amur kafatas\u0131 ve g\u00f6vde bo\u015fluklar\u0131n\u0131 doldururdu. Beden en sonda kat kat keten bantla sar\u0131l\u0131r, bantlar\u0131n aras\u0131na koruyucu muskalar konurdu. \u00c7\u0131kar\u0131lan i\u00e7 organlar ise kanopik kaplarda saklan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n<h3>Natron nedir?<\/h3>\n<p>Natron, do\u011fada kendili\u011finden olu\u015fan bir sodyum karbonat ve sodyum bikarbonat bile\u015fi\u011fidir. M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;da \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan natron her zaman bir miktar sofra tuzu (sodyum klor\u00fcr) ve sodyum s\u00fclfat da i\u00e7erir. Mumyac\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca kaynaklar\u0131ndan biri Natron Vadisi&#8217;ydi. Natron, sudaki \u00e7\u00f6zeltisiyle de\u011fil kuru h\u00e2lde kullan\u0131l\u0131r, bedenin suyunu \u00e7ekerek onu 35 ila 40 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde kuruturdu.<\/p>\n<h3>Binalarda nem neden bu kadar zararl\u0131d\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>Nem, binada k\u00fcf ve bakteri gibi mikroorganizmalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falmas\u0131na zemin haz\u0131rlar. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc nemli i\u00e7 ortamlar\u0131 solunum yolu \u015fik\u00e2yetleri, alerji ve ast\u0131mdaki art\u0131\u015fla ili\u015fkilendirir ve en \u00f6nemli \u00f6nlem olarak kal\u0131c\u0131 nemin \u00f6nlenmesini g\u00f6sterir. S\u00fcrekli \u0131slanan s\u0131va ve boya da zamanla kabar\u0131p d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu nedenle nemin kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu zaman do\u011fru se\u00e7ilmi\u015f bir su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131yla, ba\u015ftan kesmek gerekir.<\/p>\n<h2>Kaynaklar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sydney.edu.au\/museum\/education\/learning-resources\/mummification.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chau Chak Wing Museum, The University of Sydney: Mummification (\u00f6\u011frenme kayna\u011f\u0131)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/egymonuments.gov.eg\/en\/museums\/mummification-museum\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">M\u0131s\u0131r Turizm ve Eski Eserler Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Mummification Museum, Luksor<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/journal.plastination.org\/?p=4030\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">B. Brier, R. S. Wade (1996): The Use of Natron in Human Mummification: A Modern Experiment, Journal of Plastination, cilt 11, say\u0131 1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789289041683\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (2009): WHO guidelines for indoor air quality: dampness and mould<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/dokumanlar\/?urun=Likid%20Membran\">Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m: Fullback \u00fcr\u00fcn belgeleri (Dok\u00fcmanlar)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bodrum, banyo, balkon ya da teras i\u00e7in hangi su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n uygun oldu\u011funu <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urun-kategori\/fullback-elastomerik-recine-esasli-su-yalitim-malzemesi-tech\/\">Fullback su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/a> \u00fcr\u00fcnlerimizde inceleyebilir, projenize \u00f6zel sorular\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/iletisim\/\">teknik ekibimizle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mumyalama nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r? Natronla kurutmadan keten sarg\u0131ya antik M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;\u0131n 70 g\u00fcnl\u00fck y\u00f6ntemi ve nemden korunma ilkesinin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131ndaki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3366,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[140],"tags":[152,336,174,406,407,408,409,124,177],"class_list":["post-3365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yapilarin-yalitim-sanati","tag-antik-misir","tag-fullback","tag-mumyalama","tag-mumyalama-nasil-yapilir","tag-natron-tuzu","tag-nem-kontrolu","tag-nemden-korunma","tag-su-yalitimi","tag-yalitim-tarihi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3365"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4119,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3365\/revisions\/4119"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3366"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}