{"id":3343,"date":"2026-06-19T13:40:17","date_gmt":"2026-06-19T13:40:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/?p=3343"},"modified":"2026-10-30T05:13:18","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T05:13:18","slug":"mimar-sinan-yalitim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/mimar-sinan-yalitim\/","title":{"rendered":"Mimar Sinan&#8217;\u0131n Akustik ve Yal\u0131t\u0131m S\u0131rlar\u0131: Sessiz Usta"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Mimar Sinan&#8217;\u0131n akustik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc, S\u00fcleymaniye Camii&#8217;nin kubbesine a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131 i\u00e7 mek\u00e2na bakacak \u015fekilde yerle\u015ftirilen i\u00e7i bo\u015f k\u00fcplere dayan\u0131r. Bu k\u00fcpler kubbenin toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sesi dengeler. Kal\u0131n k\u00e2gir duvarlar g\u00fcn i\u00e7indeki s\u0131cakl\u0131k dalgalanmas\u0131n\u0131 yumu\u015fat\u0131r, yap\u0131 i\u00e7indeki belirli bir hava ak\u0131m\u0131 ise kandil isini giri\u015fin \u00fcst\u00fcndeki is odas\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131r. Ses, \u0131s\u0131 ve hava ayn\u0131 tasar\u0131mda y\u00f6netilir.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00fcleymaniye, Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman ad\u0131na in\u015fa edildi; temeli 1550&#8217;de at\u0131ld\u0131, cami 15 Ekim 1557&#8217;de ibadete a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Sinan bu yap\u0131y\u0131 kendi &#8220;kalfal\u0131k eserim&#8221; diye anar. \u00c7ap\u0131 27,40 metre olan ana kubbenin d\u00f6\u015femeden kilit ta\u015f\u0131na y\u00fcksekli\u011fi 50 metreyi biraz ge\u00e7er. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte bir hacimde sesi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r k\u0131lmak, i\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dengede tutmak ve y\u00fczlerce kandilin duman\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmek ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 m\u00fchendislik sorunlar\u0131yd\u0131. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da Sinan&#8217;\u0131n bu \u00fc\u00e7 sorunu nas\u0131l ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kaynaklar\u0131n neyi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a s\u00f6yleyip neyi tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131k b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n bug\u00fcn\u00fcn yal\u0131t\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131na nas\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n<div style=\"position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto;\"><iframe style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border-radius: 8px;\" title=\"Mimar Sinan: Sessiz Ustal\u0131k, Ak\u0131ll\u0131 Yal\u0131t\u0131m!\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xxxAt51n828\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h2>Kal\u0131n ta\u015f duvarlar nas\u0131l \u0131s\u0131l denge sa\u011fl\u0131yordu?<\/h2>\n<p>Kal\u0131n ve a\u011f\u0131r k\u00e2gir duvarlar \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131 ge\u00e7irmez; g\u00fcnd\u00fcz d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyde biriken \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 i\u00e7 mek\u00e2na saatler i\u00e7inde, yava\u015f\u00e7a aktar\u0131r. Bu gecikme, i\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u0131\u015f havadaki ani de\u011fi\u015fimlere kar\u015f\u0131 dengeler.<\/p>\n<p>ABD Ulusal Park Servisi&#8217;nin tarihi binalarda enerji verimlili\u011fi rehberi bu etkiyi \u0131s\u0131l eylemsizlik olarak a\u00e7\u0131klar. Y\u00fcksek \u0131s\u0131l eylemsizli\u011fe sahip bir duvar, bir saat g\u00fcne\u015f alan d\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeyindeki \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 i\u00e7 mek\u00e2na alt\u0131 saate varan bir s\u00fcrede iletebilir. Ayn\u0131 \u0131s\u0131l dirence sahip ama \u00e7ok daha hafif bir duvarda bu s\u00fcre iki saate kadar inebilir. Rehbere g\u00f6re klimas\u0131z bir\u00e7ok eski yap\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131n serin hissettirmesinin nedeni budur. A\u011f\u0131r duvarlar k\u0131\u015f\u0131n da g\u00fcn i\u00e7indeki \u0131s\u0131 kazanc\u0131 ve kayb\u0131n\u0131n u\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00f6rp\u00fcler, g\u00fcnl\u00fck d\u00f6ng\u00fcy\u00fc daha d\u00fcz h\u00e2le getirir.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00fcleymaniye de bu t\u00fcr a\u011f\u0131r k\u00e2gir yap\u0131lardand\u0131r. TDV \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi&#8217;ne g\u00f6re d\u00f6rt b\u00fcy\u00fck ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 ayak d\u00fczg\u00fcn kesme ta\u015fla \u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, kubbeler tu\u011fla \u00f6rg\u00fc tekni\u011fiyle yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6yle bir k\u00fctlede i\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131k, d\u0131\u015f havadaki de\u011fi\u015fimi saatler sonra ve daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sal\u0131n\u0131mlarla izler. Kerpi\u00e7 evlerde de g\u00f6r\u00fclen bu ilke <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/antik-misir-yalitim\/\">termal k\u00fctle<\/a> olarak bilinir. Yine de k\u00fctle yal\u0131t\u0131mla ayn\u0131 \u015fey de\u011fildir: Is\u0131y\u0131 geciktirir, ama \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131n\u0131 kendi ba\u015f\u0131na durdurmaz.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u00fcleymaniye akusti\u011fi: Kubbedeki k\u00fcpler sesi nas\u0131l d\u00fczenler?<\/h2>\n<p>S\u00fcleymaniye&#8217;nin kubbe \u00e7eperine, a\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131 i\u00e7 mek\u00e2na d\u00f6n\u00fck ve belirli seviyelerde s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015f i\u00e7i bo\u015f k\u00fcpler yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu k\u00fcpler bo\u015fluk rezonat\u00f6r\u00fc gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak belirli frekanslardaki ses enerjisini s\u00f6n\u00fcmler ve kubbenin toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sesin mek\u00e2na daha dengeli da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131m eder.<\/p>\n<p>TDV \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi, b\u00fcy\u00fck kubbenin sesleri toplayarak akustik sorunlar yarataca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu sistemin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve homojen ses da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla istenen akusti\u011fin sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yazar. Ayn\u0131 kayna\u011fa g\u00f6re k\u00fcplerin i\u00e7i bo\u015f oldu\u011fundan kubbe \u00e7eperi hem sa\u011flamla\u015f\u0131r hem de y\u00fck\u00fc hafifler. Benzer uygulama \u015eehzade, Kad\u0131rga Sokullu Mehmed Pa\u015fa ve Sultan Ahmed camilerinin kubbelerinde de g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>K\u00fcplerin say\u0131s\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Ansiklopedi 64 k\u00fcpten s\u00f6z ederken, 2023&#8217;te The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America&#8217;da yay\u0131mlanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma merkezi kubbede 224 k\u00fcp bulundu\u011funu belirtir. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar camideki k\u00fcplerden birinin kopyas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretip empedans t\u00fcp\u00fcnde \u00f6l\u00e7m\u00fc\u015f, sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 sonlu elemanlar modeliyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ve verileri t\u00fcm caminin akustik sim\u00fclasyonunda kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bilkent \u00dcniversitesi&#8217;ndeki ilgili y\u00fcksek lisans tezine g\u00f6re k\u00fcplerin rezonans frekans\u0131 50 Hz&#8217;dir, k\u00fcpler 500 Hz oktav band\u0131nda da etkilidir ve sim\u00fclasyonda bu bantta yank\u0131lanma s\u00fcresi (T30) 2 saniye k\u0131salm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Bir noktada temkinli olmak gerekiyor. Ayn\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n 2020 tarihli bildirisi, k\u00fcplerin ba\u015ftan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck frekanslar\u0131 denetleyen Helmholtz rezonat\u00f6rleri olarak tasarlan\u0131p tasarlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sorusunun h\u00e2l\u00e2 a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu vurgular; k\u00fcplerin dolgu eleman\u0131 ve havaland\u0131rma kanal\u0131 olarak da kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini belirtir. 2023 makalesinin vard\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonu\u00e7 ise \u015fudur: Son restorasyonda onar\u0131lan k\u00fcpler, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen ses enerjisi s\u00f6n\u00fcm h\u0131z\u0131ndaki iyile\u015fmeye katk\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00fcy\u00fck hacimlerde yank\u0131y\u0131 denetlemenin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc y\u00f6ntemlerini <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/santiago-bernabeu-akustik\/\">stadyum akusti\u011fi<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Sinan&#8217;\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc<\/th>\n<th>Nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/th>\n<th>Sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fayda<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Kal\u0131n k\u00e2gir duvarlar<\/td>\n<td>Is\u0131y\u0131 depolar, i\u00e7 mek\u00e2na saatler i\u00e7inde iletir<\/td>\n<td>Dengeli i\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kubbedeki i\u00e7i bo\u015f k\u00fcpler<\/td>\n<td>Bo\u015fluk rezonat\u00f6r\u00fc gibi ses enerjisini s\u00f6n\u00fcmler<\/td>\n<td>Daha dengeli ses da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, daha hafif kubbe \u00e7eperi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Belirli bir hava ak\u0131m\u0131 ve is odas\u0131<\/td>\n<td>Kandil duman\u0131n\u0131 giri\u015fin \u00fcst\u00fcndeki odada toplar<\/td>\n<td>Temiz kalan i\u00e7 y\u00fczeyler<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0130ki katmanl\u0131 mihrap pencereleri<\/td>\n<td>D\u0131\u015fta filg\u00f6z\u00fc, i\u00e7te renkli caml\u0131 revzen<\/td>\n<td>S\u00fcz\u00fclen renkli \u0131\u015f\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve is odas\u0131: Kubbenin alt\u0131ndaki d\u00fczen nas\u0131l i\u015fliyordu?<\/h2>\n<p>S\u00fcleymaniye&#8217;de y\u00fczlerce ya\u011f kandilinin \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 duman, belirli bir hava ak\u0131m\u0131yla giri\u015fin \u00fcst\u00fcndeki &#8220;is odas\u0131&#8221; adl\u0131 odada toplan\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece is, kubbeye ve duvar y\u00fczeylerine yay\u0131lmak yerine tek bir noktada birikir.<\/p>\n<p>TDV \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi&#8217;nin aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu d\u00fczen, yap\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inde havan\u0131n belirli bir y\u00f6nde hareket etti\u011fini g\u00f6sterir. Ana k\u00fctlenin duvarlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a s\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f pencerelerle delinmi\u015ftir ve i\u00e7 mek\u00e2n y\u00fczlerce pencereden \u0131\u015f\u0131k al\u0131r. Kaynaklarda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir havaland\u0131rma hesab\u0131 yer almaz; bu y\u00fczden d\u00fczeni modern bir mekanik sistem gibi anlatmak do\u011fru olmaz. S\u00f6ylenebilecek olan, Sinan&#8217;\u0131n duman ve hava hareketini de tasar\u0131m\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Mihrap duvar\u0131ndaki pencereler de iki katmanl\u0131d\u0131r: Ansiklopediye g\u00f6re bu pencereler d\u0131\u015fta filg\u00f6z\u00fc, i\u00e7te renkli caml\u0131 revzenlerle donat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7 ile d\u0131\u015f aras\u0131na ikinci bir katman koyan bu d\u00fczen bug\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ift caml\u0131 pencerelerini and\u0131r\u0131r. Ancak kaynaklar bunun bir \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 amac\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemez; revzenlerin bilinen i\u015flevi \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fczmektir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu unsurlar bir araya geldi\u011finde \u0131s\u0131, ses ve havan\u0131n ayn\u0131 tasar\u0131m i\u00e7inde ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir yap\u0131 fizi\u011fi anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Benzer bir b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, Roma hamamlar\u0131n\u0131 alttan \u0131s\u0131tan <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/antik-roma-yalitim\/\">hypocaust<\/a> sisteminde de g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n<h2>Sessiz usta: Sinan&#8217;\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 bug\u00fcne ne s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor?<\/h2>\n<p>Sinan&#8217;\u0131n yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kan ders, konforun do\u011fru malzemenin do\u011fru yere, do\u011fru bi\u00e7imde konmas\u0131yla sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn ayn\u0131 sonuca \u00e7ok daha ince katmanlarla ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor, ama ba\u015far\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 ustal\u0131\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Sinan&#8217;\u0131n kal\u0131n k\u00e2gir k\u00fctleyle ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7 mek\u00e2n konforu i\u00e7in bug\u00fcn duvar\u0131 kal\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmak yerine birka\u00e7 santimetrelik \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m levhalar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131yor; kom\u015fudan gelen g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcye kar\u015f\u0131 ise katmanl\u0131 duvar sistemleri devreye giriyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ilkesi ise farkl\u0131d\u0131r: K\u00fctle \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 depolay\u0131p geciktirir; yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi ise \u0131s\u0131l iletkenli\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131 ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan yava\u015flat\u0131r. Bu fark\u0131n say\u0131sal kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/isi-iletim-katsayisi-nedir\/\">\u0131s\u0131 iletim katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Malzeme ne kadar iyi olursa olsun, uygulama hatas\u0131 sonucu bozar. Levhalar\u0131n yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, d\u00fcbellenmesi ve s\u0131vanmas\u0131 belirli bir s\u0131rayla yap\u0131l\u0131r; bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/mantolama-nasil-yapilir\/\">mantolama nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r<\/a> rehberimizde anlat\u0131yoruz. \u0130\u015fi kime emanet edece\u011finize karar verirken <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/mantolama-ustasi-nasil-secilir\/\">mantolama ustas\u0131 nas\u0131l se\u00e7ilir<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zdaki kontrol listesinden yararlanabilirsiniz. Sinan&#8217;\u0131n sessiz ustal\u0131\u011f\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde detaya g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00f6zendi.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>MegaUsta&#8217;dan uygulama notu:<\/strong> Eski bir binada g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc \u015fik\u00e2yeti varsa \u00f6nce sesin nereden geldi\u011fini ay\u0131r\u0131n. Kom\u015fu duvar\u0131n arkas\u0131ndan gelen konu\u015fma sesi \u00e7o\u011funlukla duvar\u0131n kendisiyle, kap\u0131 alt\u0131ndan ya da priz kutular\u0131ndan s\u0131zan ses ise bo\u015fluk ve deliklerle ilgilidir. Duvara panel eklemeden \u00f6nce priz arkalar\u0131n\u0131, tesisat ge\u00e7i\u015flerini ve kap\u0131 \u00e7evresindeki a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131 kapatmak \u00e7o\u011fu zaman en kolay ilk ad\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>Bu bilgi binan\u0131zda ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h2>\n<p>Sinan&#8217;\u0131n k\u00fcpleri mek\u00e2n\u0131n i\u00e7indeki yank\u0131y\u0131 d\u00fczenliyordu. Konutlarda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fc sorunu ise farkl\u0131d\u0131r: Ses, duvar\u0131n i\u00e7inden bir mek\u00e2ndan \u00f6tekine ge\u00e7er. Bug\u00fcn\u00fcn duvar ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 buna k\u00fctle, bo\u015fluk ve lifli katmanla yan\u0131t verir. A\u011f\u0131r bir y\u00fczey sesin ge\u00e7i\u015fini zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r, iki y\u00fczey aras\u0131ndaki bo\u015fluk ve lifli katman ise titre\u015fimin bir y\u00fczden di\u011ferine aktar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zay\u0131flat\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Mega&#8217;n\u0131n \u00fcr\u00fcn ailesinde bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n iki kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 var. Mega markas\u0131yla sunulan <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/megablock-ses-yalitim-blogu\/\">ses yal\u0131t\u0131m blo\u011fu<\/a> MegaBlock Acoustic, pomza ve \u00e7imentodan olu\u015fan d\u0131\u015f kabu\u011fun i\u00e7ine ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ekirdek yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir duvar blo\u011fudur. Konutlarda kom\u015fu duvarlar, yatak odalar\u0131, otel odalar\u0131, teknik odalar ve st\u00fcdyolar gibi mek\u00e2nlarda yeni \u00f6r\u00fclecek duvarlar i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Mevcut bir duvar\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek gerekti\u011finde ise bir y\u00fcz\u00fc al\u00e7\u0131 plaka, di\u011fer y\u00fcz\u00fc ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc olan <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/desiwool\/\">DesiWool<\/a> kompozit paneli duvar\u0131n bir ya da iki y\u00fcz\u00fcne uygulan\u0131r. Hangi durumda hangi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn se\u00e7ilece\u011fini <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/komsu-gurultusu-ses-yalitimi\/\">duvar ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/a> rehberimizde ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n<figure><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mimar-sinan-yalitim-img1-1024x576.webp\" class=\"wp-image-4129 size-large\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" alt=\"Kesitlerinde ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ekirdek g\u00f6r\u00fcnen gri MegaBlock ses yal\u0131t\u0131m bloklar\u0131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mimar-sinan-yalitim-img1-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mimar-sinan-yalitim-img1-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mimar-sinan-yalitim-img1-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mimar-sinan-yalitim-img1-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mimar-sinan-yalitim-img1-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mimar-sinan-yalitim-img1.webp 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>MegaBlock Acoustic, pomza ve \u00e7imentodan olu\u015fan d\u0131\u015f kabu\u011fun i\u00e7ine ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ekirdek yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015f bir duvar blo\u011fudur.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00dcr\u00fcn \/ tip<\/th>\n<th>APPLICATION<\/th>\n<th>R&#8217;w (dB)<\/th>\n<th>Birim hacim k\u00fctlesi (kg\/m\u00b3)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>MegaBlock Acoustic 145\/50SW<\/td>\n<td>S\u0131val\u0131 duvar<\/td>\n<td>47<\/td>\n<td>1000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MegaBlock Acoustic 195\/90SW<\/td>\n<td>S\u0131val\u0131 duvar<\/td>\n<td>53 (-1;-4)<\/td>\n<td>865<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MegaBlock Acoustic 245 serisi<\/td>\n<td>S\u0131val\u0131 duvar<\/td>\n<td>56 (-1;-3)<\/td>\n<td>830<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>MegaBlock Acoustic 295 serisi<\/td>\n<td>S\u0131val\u0131 duvar<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>865<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DesiWool W15<\/td>\n<td>Tek y\u00f6nde uygulama (deney)<\/td>\n<td>29 (-1;3)<\/td>\n<td>\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DesiWool W15<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7ift y\u00f6nde uygulama (deney)<\/td>\n<td>42 (-3;-9)<\/td>\n<td>\u2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Tablodaki de\u011ferler Mega teknik f\u00f6ylerinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. R&#8217;w, bir duvar\u0131n hava do\u011fu\u015flu sesi ne kadar azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tek say\u0131yla ifade eden ve EN ISO 717-1&#8217;e g\u00f6re hesaplanan de\u011ferdir; de\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fck\u00e7e ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 artar. MegaBlock de\u011ferleri s\u0131val\u0131 duvar i\u00e7indir. DesiWool de\u011ferleri ise DesiWool W15 ile ISO\/IEC 17025 akreditasyonlu bir laboratuvarda yap\u0131lan deneylerden gelir. \u0130ki \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn de\u011ferleri farkl\u0131 deneylerden geldi\u011fi i\u00e7in birbiriyle do\u011frudan kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Sahadaki sonu\u00e7, d\u00f6\u015feme ve yan duvarlar \u00fczerinden dola\u015fan sese, kap\u0131 ve tesisat bo\u015fluklar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mimar-sinan-yalitim-img2-1024x576.png\" class=\"wp-image-4130 size-large\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" alt=\"\u0130ki katl\u0131 bir evin kesitinde kom\u015fu duvarlara uygulanan DesiWool ses yal\u0131t\u0131m panelleri\" srcset=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mimar-sinan-yalitim-img2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mimar-sinan-yalitim-img2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mimar-sinan-yalitim-img2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mimar-sinan-yalitim-img2-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mimar-sinan-yalitim-img2-2048x1152.png 2048w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mimar-sinan-yalitim-img2-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>DesiWool paneli, i\u00e7 b\u00f6lme ve kom\u015fu duvarlar\u0131n bir ya da iki y\u00fcz\u00fcne uygulan\u0131r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Is\u0131 taraf\u0131nda, Sinan&#8217;\u0131n kal\u0131n duvarlarla arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dengeli i\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011fa bug\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f cephe yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131yla ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc tercih edilen cephelerde bunun i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/mantolama-levhasi\/\">ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc mantolama levhas\u0131<\/a> kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Mega teknik f\u00f6y\u00fcne g\u00f6re MEGA SW F150 mantolama levhas\u0131n\u0131n \u0131s\u0131l iletkenlik beyan de\u011feri \u03bbD \u2264 0,037 W\/mK&#8217;dir ve levha 40\u2013120 mm kal\u0131nl\u0131klarda sunulur. Gereken kal\u0131nl\u0131k, binan\u0131n bulundu\u011fu yere ve duvar\u0131n yap\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m projesinde hesaplan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m, genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130stanbul Kavac\u0131k&#8217;ta, fabrikas\u0131 Elaz\u0131\u011f&#8217;da bulunan bir T\u00fcrk yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri \u00fcreticisidir; ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc, XPS ve EPS \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m levhalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra MegaBlock, MegaLento, DesiWool, MegaTech yap\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131 ve Fullback su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini Mega markas\u0131yla sunar.<\/p>\n<p>Mimar Sinan&#8217;\u0131n yap\u0131lar\u0131, insanlar\u0131n iklimle ve sesle ba\u015f etmek i\u00e7in geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin yaln\u0131zca bir halkas\u0131. Hayvan postundan Roma&#8217;ya uzanan di\u011fer \u00f6rnekleri <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/yalitimin-binlerce-yillik-seruveni\/\">yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n tarihi<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda bir arada bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<h3>S\u00fcleymaniye Camii&#8217;ndeki k\u00fcpler ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h3>\n<p>S\u00fcleymaniye Camii&#8217;nin kubbesindeki i\u00e7i bo\u015f k\u00fcpler, bo\u015fluk rezonat\u00f6r\u00fc gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak ses enerjisini s\u00f6n\u00fcmler ve kubbenin toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sesin dengeli da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131m eder. A\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131 i\u00e7 mek\u00e2na d\u00f6n\u00fck yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. TDV \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi&#8217;ne g\u00f6re k\u00fcpler homojen ses da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flar ve i\u00e7leri bo\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kubbe \u00e7eperini hafifletir. Bilkent \u00dcniversitesi&#8217;ndeki bir teze g\u00f6re k\u00fcplerin rezonans frekans\u0131 50 Hz&#8217;dir ve 500 Hz oktav band\u0131nda da etkilidirler.<\/p>\n<h3>Mimar Sinan yap\u0131lar\u0131 neden serin kal\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>Mimar Sinan yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yaz\u0131n serin kalmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir nedeni, kal\u0131n ve a\u011f\u0131r k\u00e2gir duvarlar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 yava\u015f iletmesidir. D\u0131\u015f y\u00fczeye vuran g\u00fcne\u015fin \u0131s\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7 mek\u00e2na saatler sonra ula\u015f\u0131r; ABD Ulusal Park Servisi&#8217;nin rehberine g\u00f6re a\u011f\u0131r bir duvarda bu gecikme alt\u0131 saate kadar \u00e7\u0131kabilir. B\u00f6ylece \u00f6\u011fle s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7eriye ancak ak\u015fam\u00fcst\u00fc ve ak\u015fam saatlerinde, d\u0131\u015f s\u0131cakl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015fken ula\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3>Tarihi yap\u0131larda yal\u0131t\u0131m nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h3>\n<p>Tarihi yap\u0131larda yal\u0131t\u0131m, yasal izin ve yap\u0131n\u0131n nem davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n incelenmesiyle ba\u015flar. T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de korunmas\u0131 gerekli ta\u015f\u0131nmaz k\u00fclt\u00fcr varl\u0131klar\u0131nda 2863 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun&#8217;un 9. maddesine g\u00f6re koruma b\u00f6lge kurulu kararlar\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak esasl\u0131 onar\u0131m, tesisat gibi in\u015fa\u00ee ve fizik\u00ee m\u00fcdahalede bulunulamaz. ABD Ulusal Park Servisi&#8217;nin rehberi \u00e7at\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 az m\u00fcdahale gerektiren \u00f6ncelikli bir ad\u0131m sayar; k\u00e2gir duvara yal\u0131t\u0131m eklemeyi ise so\u011fuk iklimlerde duvar\u0131n kuruma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilece\u011fi i\u00e7in uzman g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle, vaka baz\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirir.<\/p>\n<h2>Kaynaklar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/islamansiklopedisi.org.tr\/suleymaniye-camii-ve-kulliyesi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">TDV \u0130sl\u00e2m Ansiklopedisi: Sel\u00e7uk M\u00fcl\u00e2yim, &#8220;S\u00fcleymaniye Camii ve K\u00fclliyesi&#8221;, c. 38 (2010), s. 114\u2013119<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/pubs.aip.org\/jasa\/article\/154\/3\/1389\/2909536\/The-acoustical-characterization-of-clay-pots-in\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Atay, G., S\u00fc G\u00fcl, Z., \u00d6nen, O. (2023): The acoustical characterization of clay pots in Ottoman architecture through experimental and numerical analysis, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 154(3), 1389\u20131400<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/repository.bilkent.edu.tr\/items\/155b38b4-c34b-4681-bf69-6181e989faac\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Atay, G. (2022): Osmanl\u0131 mimarisinde kullan\u0131lan sebular\u0131n deneysel ve say\u0131sal analiz y\u00f6ntemleri ile akustik \u00f6zelliklerinin belirlenmesi, y\u00fcksek lisans tezi, Bilkent \u00dcniversitesi<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/avesis.tedu.edu.tr\/yayin\/264238f1-82da-4b71-870f-adc81af0a6ff\/clay-pots-of-ottoman-architecture-acoustics-structure-and-ventilation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Atay, G., S\u00fc G\u00fcl, Z. (2020): Clay pots of Ottoman architecture: Acoustics, structure and ventilation, Proceedings of Meetings on Acoustics 42 (ASA 179. toplant\u0131s\u0131)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nps.gov\/orgs\/1739\/upload\/preservation-brief-03-energy-efficiency.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ABD Ulusal Park Servisi, Preservation Brief 3: Improving Energy Efficiency in Historic Buildings (Hensley, J. E., Aguilar, A., 2011, PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/mevzuatmetin\/1.5.2863.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mevzuat Bilgi Sistemi: 2863 say\u0131l\u0131 K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Tabiat Varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma Kanunu, Madde 9 (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/megablock-acoustic-195-90sw-tds.png\">Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m: MegaBlock Acoustic 195\/90SW teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/desiwool-teknik-bilgi-foyu-tds.pdf\">Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m: DesiWool teknik bilgi f\u00f6y\u00fc (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mega-tds\/mega-sw-f150-mantolama-levhasi-tds.pdf\">Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m: MEGA SW F150 Mantolama Levhas\u0131 teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc (PDF)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/dokumanlar\/\">Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m: Dok\u00fcmanlar (teknik f\u00f6yler ve deney raporlar\u0131)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kom\u015fu duvar, yatak odas\u0131 ya da teknik oda i\u00e7in uygun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urun-kategori\/mega-block-akustik\/\">MegaBlock akustik \u00fcr\u00fcnleri<\/a> And <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urun-kategori\/tasyunu\/\">ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc levhalar<\/a> sayfalar\u0131nda inceleyebilir, projenize \u00f6zel teknik destek i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/iletisim\/\">bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Mimar Sinan S\u00fcleymaniye&#8217;de sesi kubbedeki k\u00fcplerle, \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 kal\u0131n duvarlarla y\u00f6netti. Kaynaklar ne diyor, bug\u00fcn\u00fcn duvar ses yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131na nas\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131r?<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3344,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[140],"tags":[158,423,159,426,427,424,425],"class_list":["post-3343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yapilarin-yalitim-sanati","tag-mimar-sinan","tag-mimar-sinan-akustik","tag-osmanli-mimarisi","tag-rezonator-kup","tag-sessiz-usta","tag-suleymaniye-akustigi","tag-suleymaniye-camii"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3343"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3343\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4131,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3343\/revisions\/4131"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}