{"id":3334,"date":"2026-06-18T13:25:58","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T13:25:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/?p=3334"},"modified":"2026-10-30T05:13:04","modified_gmt":"2026-10-30T05:13:04","slug":"antik-misir-yalitim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/antik-misir-yalitim\/","title":{"rendered":"Antik M\u0131s\u0131r Mimarisi: Termal K\u00fctle ve Do\u011fal Serinlik"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Antik M\u0131s\u0131r mimarisi, \u00e7\u00f6l s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 serinli\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde a\u011f\u0131r duvarlar\u0131n termal k\u00fctlesiyle sa\u011flad\u0131. Evlerin ana malzemesi Nil \u00e7amuru, kum ve samandan kal\u0131plan\u0131p g\u00fcne\u015fte kurutulan kerpi\u00e7ti; tap\u0131nak ve mezarlarda kerpi\u00e7 ta\u015fla birlikte kullan\u0131ld\u0131. Kal\u0131n duvarlar g\u00fcnd\u00fcz \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 emip i\u00e7eri ge\u00e7 iletti; i\u00e7 mek\u00e2n d\u0131\u015f havadaki sert dalgalanmalardan b\u00f6yle korundu.<\/p>\n<p>Nil Vadisi&#8217;nde binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6nce y\u00fckselen yap\u0131lar, elektrikli iklimlendirmeden \u00e7ok \u00f6nce s\u0131cakla ba\u015f etmenin yolunu bulmu\u015ftu. Bu yaz\u0131da kerpi\u00e7 evlerin ve ta\u015f tap\u0131naklar\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nas\u0131l dengeledi\u011fini, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n hangi malzeme ve tasar\u0131m kararlar\u0131na g\u00fcvendi\u011fini, termal k\u00fctlenin \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131ndan fark\u0131n\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 konforun bug\u00fcn \u00e7at\u0131 ve cephe yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131yla nas\u0131l sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n<div style=\"position: relative; padding-bottom: 56.25%; height: 0; overflow: hidden; max-width: 100%; margin: 0 auto;\"><iframe style=\"position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; border-radius: 8px;\" title=\"Antik M\u0131s\u0131r: 5000 Y\u0131ll\u0131k Yal\u0131t\u0131m Zekas\u0131!\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/3G9n_1ka7JY\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h2>Ta\u015f ve kerpi\u00e7 yap\u0131lar nas\u0131l do\u011fal klima gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131?<\/h2>\n<p>A\u011f\u0131r duvarlar g\u00fcnd\u00fcz g\u00fcne\u015fin \u0131s\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f emer, bu \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 i\u00e7 mek\u00e2na gecikmeyle ve azalarak ge\u00e7irir, gece de geri verir. Bug\u00fcn bu davran\u0131\u015fa termal k\u00fctle, \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7 sal\u0131nmas\u0131na da \u0131s\u0131l gecikme denir.<\/p>\n<p>Yeni Zelanda&#8217;daki s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir yap\u0131 rehberi Level, termal k\u00fctlenin \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 emip s\u0131cakl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck\u00e7e yeniden yayarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131r. Is\u0131y\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcml\u00fc olarak depolay\u0131p b\u0131rakan yo\u011fun malzemeler, i\u00e7 mek\u00e2ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k dalgalanmalar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r ve i\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 daha sabit tutar. Ayn\u0131 kayna\u011fa g\u00f6re bu etki, gece ile g\u00fcnd\u00fcz aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011fu ko\u015fullarda en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Antik M\u0131s\u0131r yap\u0131lar\u0131 bu ilkeyi kendi lehine kulland\u0131. G\u00fcne\u015f alt\u0131nda \u0131s\u0131nan duvar \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 \u00f6nce kendi k\u00fctlesinde biriktirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in i\u00e7 mek\u00e2n d\u0131\u015f havadan daha yava\u015f \u0131s\u0131nd\u0131; ak\u015fam serinli\u011fi geldi\u011finde duvar biriktirdi\u011fi \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 geri verdi.<\/p>\n<p>M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 ustalar \u00e7ok kal\u0131n kerpi\u00e7 duvarlar \u00f6rmeyi de biliyordu. UCLA M\u0131s\u0131rbilim Ansiklopedisi&#8217;ndeki kerpi\u00e7 mimarisi maddesine g\u00f6re kent surlar\u0131 ve tap\u0131nak \u00e7evre duvarlar\u0131 gibi kal\u0131n duvarlarda, tu\u011fla k\u00fctlesinin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ah\u015fap kiri\u015fler, belirli s\u0131ra aral\u0131klar\u0131yla da kam\u0131\u015f ya da kam\u0131\u015f has\u0131r katmanlar\u0131 kullan\u0131l\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n<h2>Antik M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar hangi malzemelerle s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dengeledi?<\/h2>\n<p>En yayg\u0131n malzeme kerpi\u00e7ti; ta\u015f ise daha \u00e7ok tap\u0131nak ve mezar gibi uzun \u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc olmas\u0131 istenen yap\u0131larda kullan\u0131ld\u0131. UCLA M\u0131s\u0131rbilim Ansiklopedisi, kerpi\u00e7 mimarinin akademide ta\u015f mimariden daha az ilgi g\u00f6rmesine ra\u011fmen Antik M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;da daha yayg\u0131n oldu\u011funu vurgular.<\/p>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 ansiklopedinin kerpi\u00e7 maddesine g\u00f6re kerpi\u00e7; silt, kil, kum ve saman\u0131n kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan kal\u0131planan, f\u0131r\u0131nlanmayan tu\u011flad\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;da geleneksel olarak Nil&#8217;in al\u00fcvyonlu \u00e7amuru kullan\u0131l\u0131r, ideal kar\u0131\u015f\u0131ma ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u00e7\u00f6l kumu eklenir; k\u0131y\u0131lm\u0131\u015f saman ise kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ba\u011flayan katk\u0131d\u0131r. Kal\u0131ptan \u00e7\u0131kan tu\u011flalar, yap\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n diye saman serpilmi\u015f bir alanda g\u00fcne\u015fte kurutulur.<\/p>\n<p>Ansiklopediye g\u00f6re kerpi\u00e7 yap\u0131lar, e\u015fde\u011fer ta\u015f yap\u0131lara g\u00f6re daha iyi bir i\u00e7 iklim sunuyor ve daha konforlu ya\u015fam ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alanlar\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yordu; bu konuda farkl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte olan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar da var. Kerpicin bedeli bak\u0131md\u0131: S\u00fcrekli onar\u0131m isteyen kerpi\u00e7 yap\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131yd\u0131. &#8220;Milyonlarca y\u0131ll\u0131k tap\u0131naklar&#8221; olarak an\u0131lan kutsal yap\u0131lar\u0131n ta\u015ftan, g\u00fcndelik yap\u0131lar\u0131n kerpi\u00e7ten in\u015fa edilmesinin bir nedeni de buydu.<\/p>\n<p>Antik M\u0131s\u0131r yap\u0131lar\u0131nda i\u00e7 iklimi etkileyen ba\u015fl\u0131ca unsurlar \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Kerpi\u00e7 (\u00e7amur tu\u011fla):<\/strong> Evlerin ana malzemesiydi; a\u011f\u0131r k\u00fctlesiyle \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 depolay\u0131p i\u00e7 mek\u00e2na ge\u00e7 iletti.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Thick stone walls:<\/strong> Tap\u0131nak ve an\u0131tlarda termal k\u00fctle etkisiyle s\u0131cakl\u0131k dalgalanmas\u0131n\u0131 geciktirdi.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Duvar\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki pencereler:<\/strong> Amarna evlerinde cams\u0131z pencereler duvarlar\u0131n y\u00fcksek k\u0131sm\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilir, \u0131\u015f\u0131k ah\u015fap kafeslerle ayarlan\u0131rd\u0131.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Toprak s\u0131val\u0131 d\u00fcz dam:<\/strong> Ah\u015fap kiri\u015flerin \u00fczerine palmiye kaburgas\u0131, kam\u0131\u015f ya da kam\u0131\u015f has\u0131r serilir, \u00fcst\u00fc \u00e7amur s\u0131vayla kapat\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Teknik \/ malzeme<\/th>\n<th>Nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/th>\n<th>Sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 fayda<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Kerpi\u00e7 tu\u011fla<\/td>\n<td>A\u011f\u0131r k\u00fctlesiyle \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 depolar, ge\u00e7 b\u0131rak\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>Daha dengeli i\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Thick stone wall<\/td>\n<td>Termal k\u00fctle etkisi<\/td>\n<td>S\u0131cakl\u0131k dalgalanmas\u0131nda gecikme<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Y\u00fcksek pencere<\/td>\n<td>Duvar\u0131n \u00fcst k\u0131sm\u0131nda cams\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k, ah\u015fap kafes<\/td>\n<td>I\u015f\u0131k d\u00fczeyinin ayarlanmas\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Toprak s\u0131val\u0131 dam<\/td>\n<td>Kiri\u015f, kam\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7amur s\u0131va katman\u0131<\/td>\n<td>\u00c7at\u0131ya k\u00fctle katar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Yap\u0131lar\u0131n plan\u0131 serinli\u011fe nas\u0131l katk\u0131 verdi?<\/h2>\n<p>M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar serinli\u011fi yaln\u0131z malzemeyle de\u011fil, plan ve \u00e7at\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131yla da arad\u0131. Avlulu ev d\u00fczeni, r\u00fczg\u00e2r yakalay\u0131c\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fc d\u00fczenekler ve s\u0131cak havalarda kullan\u0131lan damlar bunun \u00f6rnekleridir.<\/p>\n<p>UCLA M\u0131s\u0131rbilim Ansiklopedisi&#8217;ne g\u00f6re avlunun etraf\u0131na kurulan ev, M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;da o kadar temel bir d\u00fczendi ki &#8220;ev&#8221; anlam\u0131na gelen pr hiyeroglifine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc; Yeni Krall\u0131k d\u00f6neminde evler daha \u00e7ok merkez\u00ee bir oturma salonunun \u00e7evresinde planlanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Amarna&#8217;daki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck evlerde dama \u00e7\u0131kan bir merdiven bulunur, dam s\u0131cak havalarda yemek pi\u015firmek ve uyumak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>R\u00fczg\u00e2rdan yararlanma fikri de M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;da biliniyordu. Uluslararas\u0131 So\u011futma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc&#8217;ne (IIR) g\u00f6re Neb-Amun&#8217;un evinde bulunan ve 19. Hanedan&#8217;a, yakla\u015f\u0131k M\u00d6 1300&#8217;e tarihlenen bir resim, r\u00fczg\u00e2r yakalay\u0131c\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcnde bir d\u00fczene\u011fi g\u00f6steriyor. \u0130ran&#8217;\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6l kentlerinde yayg\u0131n olan kule bi\u00e7imli r\u00fczg\u00e2r yakalay\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/badgir-kuleleri\/\">badgir<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131za bakabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<p>Tasar\u0131m\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015fe ve r\u00fczg\u00e2ra g\u00f6re kurmak T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;deki mevzuatta da kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bulur. Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi&#8217;nin 7. maddesi, mimari tasar\u0131mda \u0131s\u0131tma, so\u011futma, havaland\u0131rma ve ayd\u0131nlatma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyde tutulmas\u0131n\u0131; g\u00fcne\u015f, nem ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r etkisi de dikkate al\u0131narak do\u011fal \u0131s\u0131tma, so\u011futma, havaland\u0131rma ve ayd\u0131nlatma imk\u00e2nlar\u0131ndan azami derecede yararlan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 ister.<\/p>\n<h2>Termal k\u00fctle ile \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ayn\u0131 \u015fey mi?<\/h2>\n<p>Hay\u0131r. Termal k\u00fctle \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 depolay\u0131p gecikmeyle geri verir; \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ise \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f ortam aras\u0131ndaki ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flat\u0131r. Level bu ayr\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a yapar ve iyi tasarlanm\u0131\u015f evlerde termal k\u00fctle ile yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir.<\/p>\n<p>Ayn\u0131 kayna\u011fa g\u00f6re y\u00fcksek d\u00fczeyde yal\u0131t\u0131m olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda depolanan \u0131s\u0131 h\u0131zla da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r. K\u00fctlenin i\u015fe yaramas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bina kabu\u011fundan ka\u00e7mas\u0131n\u0131 ya da i\u00e7eri s\u0131zmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlayan bir katman gerekir. Bir malzemenin bu i\u015fi ne kadar iyi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/isi-iletim-katsayisi-nedir\/\">\u0131s\u0131 iletim katsay\u0131s\u0131<\/a> (\u03bb, W\/mK) g\u00f6sterir: De\u011fer d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck\u00e7e malzeme \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 daha yava\u015f ge\u00e7irir. Konunun temellerini <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/isi-yalitimi-nedir\/\">\u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 nedir<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 anlatt\u0131k.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Feature<\/th>\n<th>Termal k\u00fctle<\/th>\n<th>Is\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Temel i\u015flevi<\/td>\n<td>Is\u0131y\u0131 depolar, gecikmeyle geri verir<\/td>\n<td>Is\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131 eleman\u0131ndan ge\u00e7i\u015fini yava\u015flat\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tipik malzemeler<\/td>\n<td>Beton, tu\u011fla, karo, toprak, su; Antik M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;da kerpi\u00e7 ve ta\u015f<\/td>\n<td>Ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc, XPS, EPS gibi \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m levhalar\u0131<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Belirleyici \u00f6zellik<\/td>\n<td>Y\u00fcksek yo\u011funluk; \u0131s\u0131nmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok enerji gerektirmesi<\/td>\n<td>D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u0131s\u0131l iletkenlik (\u03bb, W\/mK)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>En etkili oldu\u011fu durum<\/td>\n<td>Gece ile g\u00fcnd\u00fcz aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funda<\/td>\n<td>Her mevsim: k\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131n\u0131, yaz\u0131n \u0131s\u0131 kazanc\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli mi?<\/td>\n<td>Hay\u0131r; yal\u0131t\u0131m yoksa depolanan \u0131s\u0131 h\u0131zla da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r<\/td>\n<td>K\u00fctleyle birlikte tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda konfor artar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Tablodaki malzeme \u00f6rnekleri Level&#8217;\u0131n termal k\u00fctle sayfas\u0131na dayan\u0131r. Is\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131nda malzeme se\u00e7imi ise kullan\u0131m yerine, su ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 ko\u015fullar\u0131na, yang\u0131n gereksinimlerine ve \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m projesi hesab\u0131na g\u00f6re yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Bu bilgi binan\u0131zda ne i\u015fe yarar?<\/h2>\n<p>Antik M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;\u0131n dersi, i\u00e7 konforun bina kabu\u011funda ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar bunu kal\u0131n ve a\u011f\u0131r duvarlarla sa\u011fl\u0131yordu; bug\u00fcn ayn\u0131 kabuk, \u00e7at\u0131ya ve cepheye uygulanan \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m levhalar\u0131yla g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilir. Yal\u0131t\u0131m \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kabuktan ge\u00e7i\u015fini yava\u015flat\u0131r, i\u00e7te kalan a\u011f\u0131r duvar ve d\u00f6\u015femeler de k\u00fctle g\u00f6revini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Ama\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmedi: d\u0131\u015f ortamdaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k dalgalanmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7 mek\u00e2na olabildi\u011fince az ta\u015f\u0131mak.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7at\u0131 ve teras d\u00f6\u015femeleri g\u00fcne\u015fe do\u011frudan a\u00e7\u0131k y\u00fczeylerdir; d\u00fcz teraslarda katman s\u0131ras\u0131 ve malzeme se\u00e7imi i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/teras-cati-yalitimi\/\">teras \u00e7at\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131<\/a> rehberimiz yol g\u00f6sterir. Mega&#8217;n\u0131n ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc ailesinde teras ve e\u011fimli \u00e7at\u0131lar i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/teras-cati-levhasi\/\">terrace roof panel<\/a>, s\u0131val\u0131 d\u0131\u015f cephe sistemleri i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urunler\/mantolama-levhasi\/\">ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc mantolama levhas\u0131<\/a> bulunur.<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u00dcr\u00fcn<\/th>\n<th>Tip<\/th>\n<th>\u03bbD (W\/mK)<\/th>\n<th>Kal\u0131nl\u0131k (mm)<\/th>\n<th>Basma dayan\u0131m\u0131<\/th>\n<th>Yang\u0131na tepki<\/th>\n<th>Kullan\u0131m yeri<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Terrace Roof Panel<\/td>\n<td>40 kPa<\/td>\n<td>\u22640,039<\/td>\n<td>40, 50, 60, 80, 100<\/td>\n<td>min. 40 kPa<\/td>\n<td>A1<\/td>\n<td>Teras \u00e7at\u0131lar, e\u011fimli metal ve ah\u015fap \u00e7at\u0131lar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Insulation Board<\/td>\n<td>MEGA SW-35L<\/td>\n<td>\u22640,035<\/td>\n<td>50\u2013120<\/td>\n<td>min. 25 kPa<\/td>\n<td>A1<\/td>\n<td>S\u0131val\u0131 d\u0131\u015f cephe yal\u0131t\u0131m sistemleri<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Tablodaki de\u011ferler Mega teknik f\u00f6ylerinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; yang\u0131na tepki s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 TS EN 13501-1&#8217;e g\u00f6re ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc levhalar i\u00e7in verilen A1 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131d\u0131r. \u03bbD, 10 \u00b0C&#8217;deki \u0131s\u0131l iletkenlik beyan de\u011feridir ve de\u011fer d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck\u00e7e levhan\u0131n \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 ge\u00e7irme h\u0131z\u0131 azal\u0131r. Hangi kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n gerekti\u011fi binan\u0131n iklim b\u00f6lgesine ve yap\u0131 eleman\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir; Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi&#8217;ne g\u00f6re bu karar, TS 825&#8217;te belirtilen hesap metoduyla yetkili makine m\u00fchendisinin haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m projesinde verilir.<\/p>\n<figure><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/antik-misir-yalitim-img1-1024x576.png\" class=\"wp-image-4124 size-large\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" alt=\"D\u0131\u015f cephesi k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131yla i\u015faretlenmi\u015f iki katl\u0131 ev \u00e7izimi ve \u00f6n\u00fcnde MEGA SW-35L ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc mantolama levhalar\u0131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/antik-misir-yalitim-img1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/antik-misir-yalitim-img1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/antik-misir-yalitim-img1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/antik-misir-yalitim-img1-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/antik-misir-yalitim-img1-2048x1152.png 2048w, https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/antik-misir-yalitim-img1-18x10.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption>D\u0131\u015ftan uygulanan ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc mantolama levhas\u0131, duvar\u0131n k\u00fctlesini yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n i\u00e7 taraf\u0131nda, ya\u015fam alan\u0131yla ayn\u0131 tarafta b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m, genel m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130stanbul Kavac\u0131k&#8217;ta, fabrikas\u0131 Elaz\u0131\u011f&#8217;da bulunan bir T\u00fcrk yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri \u00fcreticisidir; ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc, XPS ve EPS \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m levhalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra MegaBlock, MegaLento, DesiWool, MegaTech yap\u0131 kimyasallar\u0131 ve Fullback su yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini Mega markas\u0131yla sunar.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>MegaUsta&#8217;dan uygulama notu:<\/strong> Kal\u0131n ta\u015f ya da tu\u011fla duvarl\u0131 bir binada \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse d\u0131\u015f cepheden uygulay\u0131n. B\u00f6ylece duvar\u0131n k\u00fctlesi yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n i\u00e7 taraf\u0131nda, ya\u015fam alan\u0131yla ayn\u0131 tarafta kal\u0131r ve depolad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131s\u0131yla i\u00e7 s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dengelemeye yard\u0131m eder. Yaz\u0131n g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde g\u00fcne\u015f alan pencereleri g\u00f6lgede tutmak da bu k\u00fctlenin gereksiz \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nler.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n koruma bilgisi yaln\u0131z evlerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildi; nemin bedenden uzak tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/mumyalama-biyolojik-yalitim\/\">mumyalama<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda ele ald\u0131k. Roma&#8217;n\u0131n zeminden \u0131s\u0131tma sistemi <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/antik-roma-yalitim\/\">hypocaust<\/a> i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir yaz\u0131m\u0131z var; iglolara kadar uzanan di\u011fer \u00f6rnekleri ise <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/yalitimin-binlerce-yillik-seruveni\/\">yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131n tarihi<\/a> yaz\u0131m\u0131zda bir arada bulabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2>S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular<\/h2>\n<h3>Termal k\u00fctle nedir?<\/h3>\n<p>Termal k\u00fctle, bir malzemenin \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 depolay\u0131p gecikmeyle geri verebilme \u00f6zelli\u011fidir. Beton, tu\u011fla, toprak ve su gibi yo\u011fun malzemeler \u0131s\u0131nmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok enerji ister; g\u00fcnd\u00fcz \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 emer, hava serinleyince yeniden yayar. B\u00f6ylece i\u00e7 mek\u00e2ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k dalgalanmalar\u0131 yumu\u015far. Antik M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;\u0131n kal\u0131n kerpi\u00e7 ve ta\u015f duvarlar\u0131 bu ilkeyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu. Etki, gece ile g\u00fcnd\u00fcz aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu\u011funda en belirgin h\u00e2le gelir.<\/p>\n<h3>Kerpi\u00e7 iyi bir yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi midir?<\/h3>\n<p>Kerpi\u00e7, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc anlam\u0131yla bir \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemesi de\u011fildir; as\u0131l katk\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 a\u011f\u0131r k\u00fctlesiyle \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 depolay\u0131p geciktirerek yapar. UCLA M\u0131s\u0131rbilim Ansiklopedisi, Antik M\u0131s\u0131r&#8217;daki kerpi\u00e7 yap\u0131lar\u0131n e\u015fde\u011fer ta\u015f yap\u0131lara g\u00f6re daha iyi bir i\u00e7 iklim sundu\u011funu belirtir. Is\u0131n\u0131n duvardan ge\u00e7i\u015fini s\u00fcrekli yava\u015flatmak i\u00e7inse d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u0131s\u0131l iletkenlikli bir yal\u0131t\u0131m katman\u0131 gerekir. Kerpi\u00e7 gibi a\u011f\u0131r duvarlar, yal\u0131t\u0131mla birlikte tasarland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha iyi sonu\u00e7 verir.<\/p>\n<h3>Termal k\u00fctle ile yal\u0131t\u0131m aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/h3>\n<p>Termal k\u00fctle \u0131s\u0131y\u0131 depolar ve gecikmeyle geri verir; \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ise \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n duvar, \u00e7at\u0131 ya da d\u00f6\u015femeden ge\u00e7i\u015fini yava\u015flat\u0131r. K\u00fctle s\u0131cakl\u0131k dalgalanmas\u0131n\u0131 dengeler, yal\u0131t\u0131m \u0131s\u0131 kayb\u0131n\u0131 ve \u0131s\u0131 kazanc\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Yal\u0131t\u0131m yoksa depolanan \u0131s\u0131 h\u0131zla da\u011f\u0131l\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden iyi tasarlanm\u0131\u015f binalarda ikisi birlikte kullan\u0131l\u0131r; d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u03bb de\u011ferli yal\u0131t\u0131m d\u0131\u015ftan uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131r duvar ya\u015fam alan\u0131 taraf\u0131nda kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Kaynaklar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/4983w678\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emery, V. L. (2011): Mud-Brick Architecture, UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/escholarship.org\/uc\/item\/7v84d6rh\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emery, V. L. (2011): Mud-Brick, UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/level.org.nz\/passive-design\/thermal-mass\/how-thermal-mass-works\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Level (BRANZ): How thermal mass works<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iifiir.org\/en\/news\/windcatchers-the-birth-of-air-conditioning-and-natural-refrigeration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">International Institute of Refrigeration (IIR): Windcatchers: the birth of air conditioning and natural refrigeration?<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/encyclopedia.com\/history\/news-wires-white-papers-and-books\/housing-and-lighting-amarna-house-and-villa\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World Eras (Encyclopedia.com): Housing and Lighting: The Amarna House and Villa<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr\/eskiler\/2008\/12\/20081205-9.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Resm\u00ee Gazete: Binalarda Enerji Performans\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi (5 Aral\u0131k 2008, Say\u0131 27075), Madde 7 ve Madde 10<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mega-tds\/teras-cati-levhasi-40-kpa-tds.pdf\">Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m: Teras \u00c7at\u0131 Levhas\u0131 40 kPa teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/mega-tds\/mega-sw-35l-tds.pdf\">Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m: MEGA SW-35L Mantolama Levhas\u0131 teknik f\u00f6y\u00fc<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/dokumanlar\/\">Mega Yal\u0131t\u0131m: Dok\u00fcmanlar<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00c7at\u0131, teras ve cephe i\u00e7in hangi \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn uygun oldu\u011funu <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/urun-kategori\/tasyunu\/\">ta\u015fy\u00fcn\u00fc levhalar<\/a> sayfas\u0131nda inceleyebilir, projenize \u00f6zel teknik destek i\u00e7in <a href=\"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/iletisim\/\">bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Antik M\u0131s\u0131r mimarisi \u00e7\u00f6l s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131nda serinli\u011fi nas\u0131l sa\u011flad\u0131? Kerpi\u00e7, kal\u0131n ta\u015f duvarlar, termal k\u00fctle ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3335,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[140],"tags":[414,153,417,396,415,416,154],"class_list":["post-3334","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-yapilarin-yalitim-sanati","tag-antik-misir-mimarisi","tag-col-mimarisi","tag-dogal-serinlik","tag-geleneksel-mimari","tag-kerpic","tag-kerpic-yalitim","tag-termal-kutle"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3334","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3334"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3334\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4125,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3334\/revisions\/4125"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/megainsulation.com.tr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}